浙江省湖州市中考英语试题与答案.docx
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浙江省湖州市中考英语试题与答案
2018年浙江省湖州市中考英语试题与答案
考生须知:
1.全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。
试题卷共8页,答题卷共2页。
全卷满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。
2.试题卷分卷I和卷II两部分。
卷I中试题(1-56小题)的答案填涂在答题卷上,卷II由试题的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上,写在试题卷上无效。
卷I
说明:
本卷共五大题,56小题,满分66分。
一、听力(本题有15小题,其中1-10小题每题1分,11-15小题每题2分,共20分)
注意:
听力共分三节。
答题时,请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束后,请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。
听每段对话或独白前,你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题,听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。
第一节:
听下面五段对话,每段对话后有1个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whereisthemangoing?
A.TothebookstoreB.TothepostofficeC.Tothelibrary
2.Whydidthewomanmissthebus?
A.SheoversleptB.Shehadaheadache.C.Shegotthewrongway
3.Whendidtheylastseetheirprimaryschoolclassmates?
A.Yesterday.B.LastyearC.Threeyearsago.
4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.InatheatreB.InacaféC.Inabank
5.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobring?
A.Somegames.B.SomefoodC.Somedrinks.
第二节:
听下面两段较长对话,每段对话后有2至3个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答第6-7小题。
6.WhatdidCindydoonSunday?
A.Shedidherhomework
B.Shestudiedforatest
C.Shewenttothepaper-cuttingmuseum.
7.WhatdoesCindythinkofBobsweekend?
A.Quitebusy.B.RelaxingC.Nottoobad
听下面一段较长对话,回答第8-10小题。
8.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?
A.AdressB.AskirtC.Asweater
9.Whatcolordoestheman’sdaughterprefer?
A.WhiteB.RedC.Yellow
10.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopayatlast?
A.34dollarsB.48dollarsC.68dollars
第三节:
听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
独白读两遍。
11.WhatisthespeakerprobablydoinginLondon?
A.TravelingB.Studying.C.Working.
12.Howmanypeoplearelivinginthehouse?
A.TwoB.ThreeC.our
13.Wheredotheyhavedinner?
A.Inthediningroom.B.Inthegarden.C.Inthekitchen
14.Whendoesthespeakerdothecooking?
A.OnTuesdaysandFridays
B.OnThursdaysandFridays.
C.OnTuesdaysandThursdays.
15.Whatkindofhousearetheygoingtolookfornextyear?
A.Ahousewithagarden.
B.Ahouseinthecitycenter
C.Ahousenearertheuniversity.
二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
InSanFrancisco,Ihadthisamazingexperience.WhileIwaswaitingforthebus,Isawahomelesspersoncarryinga16whichsaidthathewouldlikeacupofhotcoffee.
AssoonasI17it,Iknewitwastimeformetocarryoutthetask.Ijoyfullyranacrossthestreet,thinkingthatgetting18acupofhotcoffeewouldbegreat.IwenttoUncleBob'snearbyandaskedtheyoungladybehindthecountertogivemea19.Ithenwalkedbacktothestreetcornerwherethemanhad20AsIwentuptohim.Icouldseethatthe21Igot,themorejoyinhiseyesIcouldsee.
WhenI22himthehotcoffee,Ijustsaid,"Thisis23you,mydear."Icouldseesomuch24inhisfaceandevenatear(眼泪)wasrunningdown.Hekeptthankingmeandholdinghiscoffeelikethebiggest25andprizeinhislife.Itmademecrythata(n)26actioncanbringsomuchjoyandmakesomeonefeelreallywarn.
Iwalkedbacktothe27withsuchahappyhop.WhenthebusdriveropenedthedoorandIwantedtopaythebusfee,28,hewavedmethroughandsaid,"Honey,youdon'tneedtopay.Thisisonme."Heexplainedthatit29hishearttoseethatIgaveawayfreecoffee.
This30momentwasthewarmestinmyheartanditgavemydayandmylifeabrandnewstart.Itbringsmesuchajoytosimplyloveandbless.
16.A.posterB.noticeC.PictureD.sign
17.A.reachedB.readC.facedD.held
18.A.meB.youC.herD.him
19.A.ticketB.handC.coffeeD.prize
20.A.stayedB.visitedC.sharedD.expected
21.A.betterB.closerC.fartherD.more
22.A.showedB.soldC.handedD.made
23.A.forB.withC.fromD.about
24.A.sadnessB.worryC.joyD.hope
25.A.lessonB.treasureC.secretD.chance
26.A.unusualB.simpleC.strangeD.careless
27.A.homelesspersonB.youngladyC.coffeeshopD.busstop
28.A.intheendB.infactC.tomysurpriseD.tobehonest
29.A.tookB.touchedC.brokeD.controlled
30.A.luckyB.interestingC.amazingD.successful
三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,共23分。
其中31-37小题每题1分,38-45小题每题2分)
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
SafeTravelAbroad
Preparingtogotravelingabroadcanbereallystressful,especiallyifyoudon’tknowwhattoexpect.Hereisalistofimportantthingstoremember,soyouknowexactlywhatyouneedtodobeforeyoutakeoff.
Whatvaccines(疫苗)doIneed?
Gotoyourdoctorforadviceassoonasyouknowyou'regoingtraveling.Theywillknowwhatvaccinesyouwillneedandwillbeabletoadviseyouonwhenyouneedtohavethem.Remember,somevaccinesneedtobegivenmonthsahead,somakesureyoubookanappointmentasearlyaspossible.
DoIneedavisa(签证)?
It'simportantthatyouhavethecorrectofficialdocumentsfortravelingabroad.Ifyoudon'thavethenecessarypaperwork,youmightberefusedentry.You’llneedtocheckthatyourpassporthasn'tbeenoutofdateeither.
HowdoIarrangetravelinsurance(保险)?
Travelinsuranceisreallyimportant.Itcanprotectyouindifferentkindsofsituations,suchasifyouneedmedicaltreatmentorifyourflightsarecanceled.Travelinsurancecanbearrangedeasilyonlineoroverthephone,butyoucanalwaysturntoyourlocaltravelagency.Travelagentswillalsobeabletoadviseyouonwhatyouareinsuredagainst.
31.Thosewhowillmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext.
A.workininsurancecompanies
B.needmedicaltreatment
C.plantotravelabroad
D.wanttotakevaccines
32.Thetextabovemaybefromthepartofinanewspaper.
A.newsB.lifeC.sportsD.advertisement
33.Themainpurposeofthetextisto__________.
A.helpyoumakeatravelplan
B.tellyouhowtokeepsafewhiletraveling
C.giveyousomeadviceontravelpreparations
D.suggestyoubuyinsuranceforyourfamily
B
Workerswearthem.Swimmerswearthem.Scientistswearthem.Woodcutterswearthem.Peoplewhoplaysportswearthem.Gogglesprotecttheeyes.Theykeepoutwaterandchemicals.Theykeepoutbitsofwoodorstone.Theymightlookfunny,butgogglesdoseriouswork!
Whydopeopleneedtoweargoggles?
Theyneedtokeepthecanhurtoureyes.Haveyouevergottenapieceofsandordirtorothersmallparticleinyoureye?
Whathappens?
Ithurts.Youreyebeginstofillwithtears.Thosetearsareyourbody’swayofgettingthesandordirtoutofyoureye.Sometimesthisworks.Youreyefeelsmuchbetter.
Butwhathappensifyourtearsdon'twork?
Whathappensifthepieceofsandhasgottenstuckinyoureye?
Eyesaredelicate.Theycanbescratchedorcuteasierthanskin(皮肤).Iftheparticleisnotwashedoutbytears,youmighthavetogotothedoctor.Youcouldevenhaveproblemsseeingoutofthateye.
Insteadofwaitingtoseeiftearswillhelp,somepeopleusegoggles.Thiscanpreventthingsfromgettingintheireyesatall.Iftheyusegoggles.theireyesareprotectedfromthethingsthatcancauseproblems,Gogglesareabetterwaytoprotecteyes.Theyaremadeofplasticorglass,andtheyaretiedaroundyoureyearea.Someofthemhookbehindyourearslikeglasses.Othergoggleshaveastrap(带子)thatgoesaroundyourhead.Bothkindsstayrightwhereyouputthemuntilyoutakethemoff.Thatway,youcanusebothhandstoworkorplaysports,andyoudonthavetoworryaboutsomethinggettinginyoureyes.
Youreyesaresafe,andyoucangetbusyworkingorplaying!
34.Whichofthefollowingisakindofgoggles?
35.Fromthepassage,weknowthattears___________.
A.workbetterthangoggles
B.stopthingsgettingintoeyes
C.helptowashoutthesandordirt
D.showonessadnessorhappiness
36.Theunderlinedword"delicate"inParagraph3means___________.
A.easilyhurtB.quiteimportantC.easilyprotectedD.quitespecial
37.Thefourthparagraphmainly__________.
A.describesdifferenttypesofgoggles
B.tellshowgogglesdevelop
C.introducestheproblemsofgoggles
D.encouragespeopletousegoggles
C
Forme,oneofthegreatestpleasuresinlifeisgoingtowatchagreatfilmatthecinema.It'sachanceformetogetawayfromreallife.There'snothingbetterthanbeinglostinastoryunless,ofcourse,someonedecidestobreakdownthemoment.
Whetheratacinemaorahugetheatre,someoneusuallydecidestotreattheplaceliketheirownhome!
Thereisanacceptedwayofbehavingatthecinemawhichsomepeopledontseemtounderstand.
Tostartwith,somepeoplealwaysturnuplate,causingyoutorisefromyourseattoallowthemtogopast.Then,whenyouwanttoenjoythesurround-soundeffects,someonebeginstoenjoytheirdrinksandpopcornandthusmakesalotofnoises,AndwhatIcan'tstandmostispeoplewhodecidetochattotheirfriends,sometimesnotevenaboutthefilm.
I'mnotaloneinthissituation.SimonMayo,afilmcriticattheBBC,experienceda“newlow"duringafilm.Hesays,"Thewomaninfrontofmegotamirrorout,thenherboyfriendgotaphoneoutandusedthelightonittoallowhertodohermake-up!
”
Simonhashelpedtocreatealistofrulesonhowmoviegoersshouldbehaveatthecinema.Oneofthemisnouseofmobilephones,andanotherisnottotakeyourshoesoff--amostseriousoffence(冒犯)!
Ofcourse,whenwehavepaidforaticket,wefeelitisourrighttorelaxandenjoythefilminthewaywewantto,butwemustn'tforgetourfellowmoviegoerswhowanttoenjoythecinematicexperience,too.
ThebestchoiceforanyonewantingtobreaktherulesofcinemamannersistogetaDVDandwatchitathome.Butweallknowthatthebestwaytoenjoytheartofcinematographyisonthebigscreen._______________
Whataboutyou?
Whatannoysyouaboutotherpeopleatthecinema?
38.Why