人教版八年级上册英语各单元知识点与检测自主整理.docx
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人教版八年级上册英语各单元知识点与检测自主整理
人教版八年级上册英语知识点
Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?
重点短语
1.goonvacation去度假2.stayathome待在家里
3.gotothemountains去爬山4.gotothebeach去海滩
5.visitmuseums参观博物馆6.gotosummercamp去参加夏令营
7.quiteafew相当多8.studyfor为……而学习
9.goout出去10.mostofthetime大部分时间
11.tastegood尝起来很好吃12.haveagoodtime玩得高兴
13.ofcourse当然14.feellike给……的感觉;感受到
15.goshopping去购物16.inthepast在过去
17.walkaround四处走走18.becauseof因为
19.onebowlof…一碗……20.thenextday第二天
21.drinktea喝茶22.findout找出;查明
23.goon继续24.takephotos照相
25.somethingimportant重要的事26.upanddown上上下下
27.comeup出来28.buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物
29.taste+adj.尝起来……30.look+adj.看起来……
31.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有
Ihavenothingtosaybuttowishyouahappybirthday.
32.seem+(tobe)+adj.看起来……
Seem(not)todoTheteacherseemedtosaysomethingaboutit.
Itseems+that从句Itseemsthatnooneknowswhathappenedinthepark.
Thereseemstobe+名词Thereseemsnoneedtowaitlonger.
33.arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点到达某地
34.decidetodosth.决定去做某事
35.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/
36.trytodosth.尽力去做某事
37.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事/
38.forgettodosth.忘记做某事
39.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事
40.wanttodosth.想去做某事
41.startdoingsth.开始做某事
42.stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做某事
43.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事
44.keepdoingsth.继续做某事
45.Whynotdo.sth.?
为什么不做……呢?
==whydon’tyoudosth.
46.so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……
So+adj.+a/an+n.可数单数+(that从句)
so+adv.+(that从句)
Such+a/an+adj.+n.可数单数(that从句)
such+adj.+adj.+n.可数复数或不可数n.+(that从句)
47.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事
48.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun(doingsth.)玩得痛快
三、重点句子:
1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?
你去哪儿度假的?
2.Longtimenosee.好久不见。
3.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?
你去有趣的地方了吗?
4.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.
大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松。
5.Everythingwasexcellent.一切都很棒。
6.Iboughtsomethingformyfather.我给我爸爸买了些东西。
7.Howdidyoulikeit?
你觉得它怎么样?
8.IarrivedatPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.
今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城。
9.Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial.午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。
10.…butmanyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.
……但是许多旧的建筑物还在那里。
11.MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.
今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。
12.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.
并且因为糟糕的天气,我们看不见下面的任何东西。
巩固练习
1.IarrivedinBeijingthismorningwithmyparentsandweweregoingtovisittheGreatWallthenextday.
A.inB.onC./
2.Wehopeeverythingwellontheirweddingday.
A.goB.goesC.going
3.Knowingthatthecigarette(香烟)isbadforhealth.Myfatherdecides.
A.togiveupB.givingupC.notgiveup
4.Ijuststayatthehospitalwithmyfathermostofthetimeduringthevacation.
A.talkingB.totalkC.talk
5.Didyouhaveenoughtime.
A.torelaxyourselvesB.relaxyourselfesC.relaxyourselves
6.Heisthateverybodyisfondofhim.
A.socleveraboyB.suchcleveraboyC.suchcleverboy
7.Absorbedin(专注于)readingbooks,healmostforgot.
A.toeatB.eatingC.eat
8.Wecouldn’tdoanythingtheheavytraffic(交通)ontheroad.
A.becauseB.becauseofC.why
9.Mygrandparentsseemwiththeirlifeinthecitycenter.
A.happyB.tohappyC.behappy
10.ThechildernhadagoodtimeinDisneyPark.
A.visitB.visitingC.tovisit
11.WhatcanIdomyEnglish?
A.toimproveB.improveC.improving
12.Lookatpicture;maninthebusisMrLi.
A.a,theB.the,theC.the,a
13.TheteacherisspeakingbutLiLeioutofthewindow.
A.looksB.isseeingC.islooking
14.Walkingisgoodhealth.
A.withB.atC.for
15.Heisfatbecauseheeatsjunkfood.
A.muchtoo,toomuchB.toomuch,muchtooC.toomuch,toomuch
16.It’stimeourclass,now.
A.beginB.tobeginC.forbeginning
语法:
复合不定代词或副的构成及用法
构成:
由some,any,no,every分别加上-body,-thing,-one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词;加上-where构成副词。
补充:
noone和none的区别
1.Noone==nobody两者均只能指人不指物,其后通常不接of,做主语时谓语用单数;而none既可指人也可指物,其后通常跟of,做主语时看它是代指可数名词,谓语可为单复数形式都可,若代指不可数名词,谓语用单数。
2.针对none提问常用howmany/howmuch,针对noone或nobody提问用who.
Didanyonecometoseeyou?
Noone.
Isthereanythingtoeatinthefridge?
None.
用法:
(1)合成不定代词在句中可以作主语,宾语或表语等。
Nobodywilllistentohim.Hewantssomethingtoeat.
(2)不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。
ThereisnothingwrongwiththeTV.Everybodylikesreading.
(3)some-不定代词,通常用于肯定句中;
any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。
但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。
Someoneiscallingme.
Thereisn’tanyoneelsethere.
Isanybodyoverthere?
Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?
(4)形容词修饰不定代词时,通常要放在不定代词之后。
Thereissomethingdeliciousonthetable.
(5)somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere用作副词。
Flowerscomeouteverywhere.
注:
①形容词修饰不定代词要后置:
anythingspecial
②不定代词做主语时谓语用单数.
巩固练习:
用不定代词或不定副词填空:
1.Ican’thearanything=Icanhear_________.
2.Thereis__________onthefloor.Pleasepickitup.
3.Did________gotoplaybasketballwithyou?
4.Iphonedyoulastnight,but________answeredit.
5.Maybe__________putmypencil_________.Ican’tfindit___________.
单选
1.Noone________howtodoit.A.knowB.knowsC.knowingD.knew
2.Everything_____OK,isn’tit?
A.wasB.areC.andD.is
3.There’s________inthenewspaper.Youshouldreadit.
A.importantsomethingB.somethingboring
C.boringsomethingD.somethingimportant.
重点句子分析
1.arrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.
(翻译)___________________________________
arrive为不及物动词,意为____,
arrivein到达+大地方(国家省市)
arriveat到达+小地方(机场商店等)
getto到达+地方
reach到达+地方
TheSmiths_____NewYorkat8:
00lastnight.
A.arrivedatB.gottoC.reachD.arrived
2.sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.(翻译)_____________
3.decide为及物动词,意为决定,决心。
决定做某事:
____________.
4.MysisterandItriedparagliding.(翻译)____________________
trytodosth.意为______________;
trydoingsth.意为________________
Weshouldn’ttry_______(study)English,weshouldtry________(study)English.
5.IfeltlikeIwasabird.(翻译)________________________________.
feellike意为_____后常接_____.另外feellike还意为_____
Doyoufeellikeacupoftea?
6.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.(翻译)_____________
wonder为及物动词,意为“想知道”,后常接疑问词(who,what,why)引导的从句。
Iwonder_____youaredoing.(我想知道你正在做什么。
)
6.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!
感叹句,结构为What+名词+主语+谓语!
补充:
________________________________________________
7.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.
________为等候,后接人或物。
________为太多,后接可数名词复数;
________+不可数名词(money);
________为太…后接形容词或副词(big)
8.Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney.
Enough后可接________________,其形式分别为_________;_____________。
(1)wanttodosth.想要做某事
(2)wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事
(3)wouldliketodosth.想要做某事
(4)
(2)decidetodosth.决定做某事
(5)decideon决定某事
课后练习
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Ididn’tfind______(someone)there.
2.Isthere_______(something)importantintoday’snewspaper?
3.Look!
Thereis_______(anybody)athome.Thelightison.
4.Amy_______(meet)afamousactoryesterday.
5.There_______(be)forty-fivestudentsinourclasslastterm.
6.MissGreen________(come)toChinain2008.
7.LittleTom_______(be)hereamomentago.
8.She_________(buy)anewbagyesterday.
二、单项选择
()1.----_____you______tothemovies?
----Yes,Idid.
A.DidwentB.DidgoC.Arewent
()2.-----Howwasyourweekend?
------Great!
We_______apicnicinthepark.
A.haveB.hasC.had()
3.MrsGreenwithherlittledaughter_______athome______thatrainynight.
A.wasonB.wereonC.wasat()
4.---Whotoldyoutocleanthewindows?
---MissWang______
A.toldB.didC.hastold()
5.----Doyoualways_______tothezoo?
-----Yes,I______yesterday.
A.gogoB.gowentC.wentgo()
6.----______thereanykoalasinthezoolastyear?
----No,there______.
A.Arearen’tB.Werewasn’tC.Wereweren’t
7.-----Didyougowith______?
------Yes,Idid.
A.someoneB.anyoneC.somebody()
8.-----Didyoubuy______special?
-----No,Ididn’t.
A.somethingB.somethingsC.anything
9. She _________Beijing last night.
A.arrvied in B.got C.reaches D.arrived
10.__________ ready now, let’s begin.
A.Everything is B.Something are C.Nothing are D.Anything is
11.I ______ life was like here in the past.
A.wonder that B.know when C.wonder what
12._____________weather it was!
A.What nice B.How a nice C.How nice
13. Another two hours _______not enough.
A.is B.are C.will are
阅读训练
A
Maggiewas27yearsoldandshewasanurse.Shewasverykind,andallherpatientslikedherverymuch.
Onedayshewasoutshoppingwhenshesawanoldwomanwaitingtocrossabusystreetalone.Maggiewantedtocrossthestreet,too,soshewentovertohelpthewoman.WhenMaggiewasnearher,shesuddenlylaughedandsaid,“MrsHerman.Youweremypatientinthehospitallastyear!
”
Mrs.Hermanwasverypleasedtoseeher.
“I’llhelpyoucrossthestreet,MrsHerman,”Maggiesaid.
“Oh,thankyouverymuch,Maggie,”MrsHermansaid,andshestartedtocrossthestreet.
“No,no,MrsHerman,”Maggiesaidquickly.“Wait!
Thelightisstillred.”
26.WhatwasMaggie?
A.Shewasyoung.B.Shewasanurse.
C.Sheworkedveryhard.D.Shewashappyallthetime.
27.Allherpatientslikedherbecause.
A.shewastwenty-sevenyearsoldB.sheeorkedinabighospital
C.shecouldplaythepianoverywellD.shewaskindtothem
28.MrsHermanwasoneofMaggie’sinthepast.
A.patientsB.classmatesC.studentsD.teachers
29.Maggiewantedtowhenshemether.
A.runaw