人教新目标高中英语选修六课后阅读训练 七 Unit 2 Period 3 Word版含答案.docx

人教新目标高中英语选修六课后阅读训练 七 Unit 2 Period 3 Word版含答案.docx

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人教新目标高中英语选修六课后阅读训练七Unit2Period3Word版含答案

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课后阅读训练七

Unit2　Period3

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

　　LucilleCliftonwasthefirstAfrican-AmericanpoetlaureateofMaryland.Criticscallheroneofthegreatestwritersofourtime.

LucilleCliftonwasborninDepew,NewYorkin1936.Shebeganwritingpoetrywhenshewasabouttenyearsold.Shehaddevelopedaninterestinpoetrybecauseofhermother,ThelmaSayles.Hermotherwasalsoapoetalthoughherpoemswereneverpublished.AsachildLucillewouldsitonhermother’slapandlistenasshereadpoetry.Shelearnedtolovewordsandthepowerofwords.Thatstayedwithherasshegrew.

Whilehermothertaughthertolovepoetry,herfathergaveherthegiftofstorytelling.HewouldtellLucilleinterestingstoriesaboutherancestors,especiallytheonenamedLucillewhowashisgrandmother.SamuelCliftonsaidshewasthefirstblackwomantobelegallyhangedinthestateofVirginia.LucilleCliftonwroteaboutitinherpoemcalled“Lucy”.

Lucilleoftentalkedaboutherloveforwords.Shelovedthesoundofwordsandthewaythewordsfeltinhermouth.Shelovedfindinginterestingwaystousewordstoexpresswhatwashappeningintheworld.

Unlikehermother,LucilleClifton’spoetryisanythingbuttraditional.Herpoemsdonotrhymeorfollowaspecialkindofpattern.Theydonotusefancywords.Herpoetryisknownforbeingsimple,truthfulanddirect.Itiswrittenthewaypeoplespeak,inacasual,relaxedlanguage.Thereisverylittlepunctuationandevenlesscapitalization.Manyofthepoemsareuncomfortablyhonest.LucilleCliftonoftensaidthatshetriedtocomforttheafflicted（折磨）andafflictthecomfortable.Overtheyears,sheseemstohaveperfectedthatart.

【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了马里兰州第一位女性黑人桂冠诗人获奖者露西尔·克利夫顿。

1.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Lucille’sparentsinfluencedheralot.

B.Lucille’sfatheroftenreadpoemstoher.

C.Lucille’smotherpublishedsomepoems.

D.Lucille’sparentstaughthertolovewords.

【解析】选A。

推理判断题。

根据第二段第三句的“Shehaddevelopedaninterestinpoetrybecauseofhermother...”及第三段首句的“Whilehermothertaughthertolovepoetry,herfathergaveherthegiftofstorytelling.”可推出她的父母对她影响很大。

2.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Lucille’sgreatworks.

B.WordsthatLucilleused.

C.Lucille’swritingstyle.

D.BackgroundofLucille’spoems.

【解析】选C。

主旨大意题。

最后一段提到露西尔·克利夫顿的诗歌不传统,不押韵,没有特别的句式,没有虚幻的词汇,简单、真实、直接,采用了随意放松的语言等,由此可知此段主要讲述了其诗歌的风格。

3.Fromthepassage,weknowthatLucilleis__________.

A.funny　　B.creative　　C.selfish　　D.beautiful

【解析】选B。

推理判断题。

根据最后一段的“LucilleClifton’spoetryisanythingbuttraditional...Overtheyears,sheseemstohaveperfectedthatart.”可知,她在诗歌创作方面不传统,独创自己的风格,由此可推出她是一个有创造力的人。

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.LucilleCliftonwasthefirstAfrican-AmericanpoetlaureateofAmerica.

B.LucilleCliftonwasborninAfrica.

C.LucilleCliftonbeganwritingpoetryfromabout1956.

D.UnlikeLucilleClifton,hermother’spoetryistraditional.

【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句话可知,A项错误;由第二段第一句话可知,B项错误;由第二段第二句可知,C项错误;由第五段第一句可知,露西尔·克利夫顿的诗与母亲的诗不同,不属于传统类型,由此可知露西尔·克利夫顿母亲的诗较传统,因此D项正确。

B

　　Cosmetic（整形）surgeryisusuallyperformedtocorrectaphysicalabnormalityortoenhanceanotherwisenormalphysicalfeatureandthusimproveappearance.Cosmeticsurgeryisanextremelybroadfieldthatmayofferreconstructivesurgeryforapatientafteradamagingburnorotherphysicalinjuriesyetcanalsobeusedtosmoothoutwrinklesorreshapeanose.CosmeticsurgerywasfirstusedregularlyafterWorldWarⅠ,whentreatmentandreconstructionofwarinjuriesgavehopetoyoungsoldiers.

Asrecentlyasfiftyyearsago,astherichandfamousbeganoptingforelectivecosmeticsurgery,thesubjectwaswhisperedaboutandconsideredtaboo.Celebritieswoulddisappearformonthsandthenappearaftersecretcosmeticsurgerylookingyounger,prettier,andthinner.Overtime,cosmeticsurgeryhasbecomeacceptedandevenencouragedinsomecircles.Todaythereareeventelevisionrealityshowsaboutit.

　　Someofthemorepopularformsofcosmeticsurgeryareliposuction（抽脂术）,inwhichexcessivefatissuckedoutofthebodywithatubeandvacuumdevice;laserfacialresurfacing,whichsmoothslinesonthefacearoundtheeyesandmouthandeliminatesfacialblemishes（瑕疵）;andhairreplacementsurgery,whichfillsinbaldingareasusingapatient’sownhair.Therearemanymoreformsofcosmeticsurgery,includingvariationsofthese.

Anyoneinterestedincosmeticsurgeryshouldconsidertherisksandrememberthatitis,ultimately,surgery.Notallprocedurescomeoutexactlythewaydoctorsandpatientsforesee,andrecoveryisjustlikeanyothersurgery,completewithpainandthepossibilityofinfection.Whilecosmeticsurgeryisanoption,patientsshouldchoosedoctorswisely,obtainseveralreferences,andkeeprealisticexpectations.

【语篇概述】本文主要讲了整形手术,整形手术的人群,人们做整形手术的原因,以及几种整形手术的形式。

5.Whatkindofpersondoesn’tneedacosmeticsurgery?

A.Apersonwhosuffersadamagingburn.

B.Apersonwhowantstoreshapenose.

C.Apersonwhoneedstosmoothoutwrinkles.

D.Apersonwhowishestogetridofheadache.

【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

文章第一段对整形手术作了定义,指出适合整形手术的人群,D选项不符合文章内容。

6.Whatisthemainreasonforacelebrity’soptingforcosmeticsurgery?

A.Thecelebritywantstodisappearformonths.

B.Thecelebritywatchestelevisionshowsaboutcosmeticsurgery.

C.Thecelebritywantstobeyounger,prettier,andthinner.

D.Thecelebrityisacceptedbytheentertainmentcircle.

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

由第二段“Celebritieswoulddisappearformonthsandthenappearaftersecretcosmeticsurgerylookingyounger,prettier,andthinner.”可知,名人选择整形手术的主要原因是为了看上去更加年轻,漂亮和苗条。

7.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theformsofcosmeticsurgery.

B.Thedefinitionofcosmeticsurgery.

C.Theeffectsofcosmeticsurgery.

D.Theadvantagesofcosmeticsurgery.

【解析】选A。

推理判断题。

根据第三段首句“Someofthemorepopularformsofcosmeticsurgeryare...”可推断第三段主要讲述了整形手术的几种形式。

8.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardscosmeticsurgery?

A.Cautious.B.Positive.

C.Negative.D.Doubtful.

【解析】选A。

推理判断题。

根据最后一段“Whilecosmeticsurgeryisanoption,patientsshouldchoosedoctorswisely,obtainseveralreferences,andkeeprealisticexpectations.”可知,尽管整形手术对病人来说是一种选择,但是病人应该明智的选择医生,获取不同的参考,保持切合实际的期待,因此作者对其持有谨慎的态度。

C

Asyougrowolder,you’llbefacedwithsomechallengingdecisions—likewhethertocutclassortrycigarettes.Makingdecisionsonyourownishardenough,butwhenotherpeoplegetinvolvedandtrytopressureyouonewayoranotheritcanbeevenharder.Peoplewhoareyourage,likeyourclassmates,arecalledpeers.Whentheytrytoinfluencehowyouact,togetyoutodosomething,it’scalledpeerpressure.

Peerscanhaveapositiveinfluenceoneachother.Maybeanotherstudentinyourscienceclasstaughtyouaneasywaytoremembertheplanetsinthesolarsystem.Maybeyougotexcitedaboutyournewfavoritebook,andnoweveryoneisreadingit.Theseareexamplesofhowpeerspositivelyinfluenceeachother.

Sometimespeersinfluenceeachotherinnegativeways.Forexample,afewkidsinschoolmighttrytogetyoutocutclasswiththem;yoursoccerfriendmighttrytoconvinceyoutobemeantoanotherplayerandneverpasshimtheball.

Itistoughtobetheonlyonewhosays“no”topeerpressure,butyoucandoit.Payingattentiontoyourownfeelingsandbeliefsaboutwhatisrightandwrongcanhelpyouknowtherightthingtodo.

You’veprobablyhadaparentorteacheradvisingyouto“chooseyourfriendswisely”.Peerpressureisabigreasonwhytheysaythis.Ifyouchoosefriendswhodon’tcutclass,smokecigarettes,orlietotheirparents,thenyouprobablywon’tdothesethingseither,evenifotherkidsdo.

Ifyoucontinuetofacepeerpressureandyou’refindingitdifficulttohandle,talktosomeoneyoutrust.Don’tfeelguiltyifyou’vemadeamistakeortwo.

【语篇概述】本文主要就如何应对青少年的压力问题提出了一些建议。

9.Forwhomisthepassagemostprobablywritten?

A.Teachers.B.Parents.

C.Students.D.Doctors.

【解析】选C。

推理判断题。

根据文中关键词class,classmates,peers等,可判断本文主要是写给学生的。

10.Inthelastthreeparagraphs,theauthormainly__________.

A.explainswhyfriendshipissoimportant

B.discusseshowpeersinfluenceus

C.showshowtomakemoregoodfriends

D.givesadviceonhowtodealwithpeerpressure

【解析】选D。

推理判断题。

根据最后三段中的关键词payingattentionto;ifyou...,talkto...等可知,这三段是对如何应对青少年的压力提建议的。

11.Whichofthefollowingmayhelphandlepeerpressure?

A.Spendingmoretimewithclassmates.

B.Choosingfriendswithnobadhabits.

C.Takingupmorerelaxinghobbies.

D.Helpingotherswhoareintrouble.

【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段最后一句可知,选择不逃课、不吸烟、不对父母撒谎的人做朋友可以减少压力。

12.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?

A.Peerpressure.B.Friendship.

C.Makingdecisions.D.Self-confidence.

【解析】选A。

主旨大意题。

本文主要就如何应对青少年的压力问题提出了一些建议。

故选A。

Ⅱ.语法填空

　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeverydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.Butforgivenessispossibleanditcanbesurprisingly1.__________（benefit）toyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Sofar,research2.__________（show）thatpeoplewhoforgivecanhavemoreenergy,betterappetiteandbettersleep.“Peoplewhoforgiveshow3.__________（little）angerandmorehopefulness,”saysDr.FredericLuskin,whowrotethebookForgiveforGood.“Soitcanhelpreducethetirednessoutoftheimmunesystemandallowpeople4.__________（feel）moreenergetic.”

Sowhensomeonehashurtyou,cooldownfirst.Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomething5.__________givesyoupleasure:

abeautifulscenei