北京市第一O一中学最新 高考英语 阅读理解精选附答案.docx
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北京市第一O一中学最新高考英语阅读理解精选附答案
北京市第一O一中学最新高考英语阅读理解精选附答案
一、高中英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
YoungAdultGroups
●AroundtheWorldin80Books—9,186members
Ifyouloveexploringtheworldthroughbooks,youhavecometotherightplace!
ItallstartedasachallengeonTNBBCin2009,andnowwehaveourowngroup!
Challengeparticipationisnotarequirementofjoining.Anyonewholovesreadingbooksiswelcome.
Website:
http:
//
Rules:
Respecteachother'sopinionsandhavefun!
●ReadersThatLoveGiveaways—734members
Thisgroupisforreadersthatenjoyenteringgive-awaysandfindingfreebies（免费物）!
Followusforthenewestbargain,discounted,andfreee-books,aswellasnewreleasesandbookrecommendations.Website:
Rules:
Pleaseshareyouritemsintheappropriatefolders!
●BookLovingKiwis—706members
AgroupforNewZealandbooklovers（andauthors）andloversofNewZealandbooks（andbooksingeneral）.Aplacetosharewhatwe'rereading,introducebookswehavewritten,anddiscussandrecommendbooks.Pleaserecommendustoyourfriends.
Website:
Rules:
Enjoyreading!
Respectallgroupmembersandtheiropinions.
●ABookandaCappucino—77members
Thisgroupisforanyonewholikestoreadandlikestoreadattheirownpace.Itdoesnotmatterhowmuchorhowlittleyouread.It'sjustafriendlyplacetodiscusswhatyou'rereadingandtogetideasforyournextread.Youcanparticipateasmuchoraslittleasyoulike.
Website:
Rules:
Berespectfultoall.Everyonehasarighttoshareopinions.
（1）Whichofthefourgroupsisthemostpopular?
A. BookLovingKiwis.
B. ABookandaCappucino.
C. AroundtheWorldin80Books.
D. ReadersThatLoveGiveaways.
（2）Whichwebsiteshouldyouvisitifyouwantfreereadingmaterials?
A. .
B. .
C. .
D. .
（3）Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfor?
A. Newauthors.
B. Youngadults.
C. Bookdealers.
D. Booklovers.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个小组，它们都是为喜欢读书的人开设的兴趣小组。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据四个小组名称后面紧跟着的成员人数“●AroundtheWorldin80Books—9,186members”；“●ReadersThatLoveGiveaways—734members”；“●BookLovingKiwis—706members”；“●ABookandaCappucino—77members”可知，AroundtheWorld80Books这一小组的成员人数最多。
由此可推知，它是四个小组中最受欢迎的一个。
故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据●ReadersThatLoveGiveaways部分中的“Thisgroupisforreadersthatenjoyenteringgive-awaysandfindingfreebies!
”可知，这个群组是为喜欢领取赠品和寻找免费赠品的读者而设的!
其网址是http:
//。
故选A。
（3）考查推理判断。
根据●AroundtheWorldin80Books—9,186members部分中的”Ifyouloveexploringtheworldthroughbooks,youhavecometotherightplace!
“；●ReadersThatLoveGiveaways—734members部分中的”Thisgroupisforreadersthatenjoyenteringgive-awaysandfindingfreebies（免费物）!
“；●BookLovingKiwis—706members部分中的”AgroupforNewZealandbooklovers（andauthors）andloversofNewZealandbooks（andbooksingeneral）；和●ABookandaCappucino—77members部分中的“Thisgroupisforanyonewholikestoreadandlikestoreadattheirownpace.”可知，这四个小组都是为喜欢读书的人开设的兴趣小组，因此本文的目标读者是喜欢读书的人。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
Lastweek,VodafonestartedatestoftheUK'sfirstfull5Gservice,availableforusebybusinessesinSalford.ItispartofitsplantotrialthetechnologyinsevenUKcities.Butwhatcanweexpectfromthenextgenerationofmobiletechnology?
Onethingwewillseeinthepreparationforthetestislotsoftrickswiththenewtech.Earlierthisyear,operatorspaidalmost£1.4billionforthe5Gwavelengths,andtocompensateforthatcash,theywillneedtocatchtheeyeofconsumers.InSeptember,VodafoneuseditsbitoftherangetodisplaytheUK'sfirsthologram（全息）call.TheManchesterCitycaptainStephHoughtonappearedasaholograminNewbury.Itisn'tallholograms,however:
5Gwillofferfasterinternetaccess,withOfcom（英国通讯管理局）suggestingthatvideothattakesaminutetodownloadon4Gwillbeavailableinjustasecond.
Thewiderapplicationistosupportconnectedequipmentonthe"internetofthings"-notjusttheinternet-enabledfridgethatcanreorderyourmilkforyou,butthenetworkthatwillenabledriverlesscarsanddeliverydrones（无人机）tocommunicatewitheachother.
ProfWilliamWebbhaswarnedthatthetechnologycouldbeacaseoftheemperor'snewclothes.Muchofthespeedincrease,heclaims,couldhavebeenachievedbyputtingmoremoneyinthe4Gnetwork,ratherthananewtechnology. OtherdifferentvoiceshavesuggestedthatafocusonrollingoutwiderruralbroadbandaccessandaddressingcurrentnetworkcoveragewouldbemorebeneficialtotheUKasawhole.
Obviously,5Gwillalsobringacosttoconsumers.Itrequiresahandsetforboth5Gand4G,andthefirst5G-enabledsmartphonesareexpectedinthecomingyear.Withtheslowpaceofnetworkrolloutsofar,itislikelythatconsumerswillendupupgradingtoanew5Gphonewellbefore5Gbecomeswidelyavailableinthenextcoupleofyears.
（1）WhydoesProfWilliamWebbsay"thetechnologycouldbeacaseoftheemperor'snewclothes"?
A. Heisinfavoroftheapplicationofthenewtechnology.
B. 5Gwillbringacosttoconsumersintheirdailylife.
C. 5Ghelpspeoplecommunicatebetterwitheachother.
D. Heprefersmoremoneytobespenton4Gnetworks.
（2）Theunderlinedword"addressing"inthefourthparagraphhastheclosestmeaningto________.
A. makingaspeechto B. tryingtosolve C. managingtodecrease D. respondingto
（3）Thelastparagraphindicatesthat .
A. it'lltakeseveralyears.tomake5GaccessibletothepublicintheUK
B. 5Gserviceshowshugedevelopmentpotentialandabroadmarket
C. customersareeagertouse5Gsmartphonesinsteadof4Gones
D. it'sprobablethat5GnetworkrolloutisspeedingupinBritain
（4）Whatdoweknowaboutthetext?
A. Vodafoneissuccessfulinspreadingthe5Gservice.
B. StephHoughtonappearedasahologramby4G.
C. Theapplicationof5Gwillmakelifemucheasier.
D. 5GphonesareavailableinruralareasoftheUK.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。
文章讲述的是4G向5G的转变。
5G会给人们带来更多的好处，使人们的生活更加舒适。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第四段中ProfWilliamWebbhaswarnedthatthetechnologycouldbeacaseoftheemperor'snewclothes.Muchofthespeedincrease,heclaims,couldhavebeenachievedbyputtingmoremoneyinthe4Gnetwork,ratherthananewtechnology.可知，ProfWilliamWebb说“这项技术可能是皇帝新衣的一个例子”是因为他更愿意把更多的钱花在4G网络上。
故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。
根据第四段中OtherdifferentvoiceshavesuggestedthatafocusonrollingoutwiderruralbroadbandaccessandaddressingcurrentnetworkcoveragewouldbemorebeneficialtotheUKasawhole.“其他不同的声音表示，集中精力推广更广泛的农村宽带接入，解决目前的网络覆盖问题，将对整个英国更有利。
”由此推知划线词的意思是“试图解决”。
故选B。
（3）推理判断题。
根据最后一段Withtheslowpaceofnetworkrolloutsofar,itislikelythatconsumerswillendupupgradingtoanew5Gphonewellbefore5Gbecomeswidelyavailableinthenextcoupleofyears.可知，最后一段指出，让5G在英国向公众开放需要几年的时间。
故选A。
（4）推理判断题。
根据第二段中5Gwillofferfasterinternetaccess,withOfcom（英国通讯管理局）suggestingthatvideothattakesaminutetodownloadon4Gwillbeavailableinjustasecond.可知，5G的应用将使生活变得更容易。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇说明类阅读，要求考生先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：
段落、语句，仔细品味，同时根据上下文进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
Artificialintelligencecanpredictwhenpatientswithaheartdisorderwilldie,accordingtoscientists.
Thesoftwarelearnedtoanalyzebloodtestsandscansofbeatingheartstospotsignsthattheorganwasabouttofail.Theteam,fromtheUK'sMedicalResearchCouncil,saidthetechnologycouldsavelivesbyfindingpatientsthatneedmoreaggressivetreatment.TheresultswerepublishedintheJournalofRadiology.
Accordingtotheresearchers,highbloodpressureinthelungsdamagespartoftheheart,andaboutathirdofpatientsdiewithinfiveyearsafterbeingdiagnosed.Therearetreatments:
drugs,injectionsstraightintothebloodvessels,alungtransplant.Butdoctorsneedtohaveanideaofhowlongpatientsmighthaveleft,inordertopicktherighttreatment.
Thesoftwarewasgivenscansof256patients'hearts,andbloodtestresults.Whenthisdatawascombinedwitheightyearsofpatienthealthrecords,theartificialintelligencepredictedwhenpatientswoulddie.
Thesoftwarecouldlookaboutfiveyearsintothefuture.Itcorrectlypredictedthosewhowouldstillbealiveafteroneyearabout80%ofthetime.Thefigurefordoctorsis60%.
Theteamnowwanttotestthesoftwareworksinotherpatientsindifferenthospitalsbeforeassessingwhetheritshouldbemadewidelyavailabletodoctors.Theresearchersalsowanttousethetechnologyinotherformsofheartfailure,suchascardiomyopathy,toseewhomightneedapacemakerorotherformsoftreatment.
DrMikeKnapton,fromtheBritishHeartFoundation,said,"Thisexcitinguseofcomputersoftwareinmedicalpracticewillhelpdoctorsinthefuturetomakesurethatpatientsarereceivingthecorrecttreatmentbeforetheconditiondeterioratesandleavesthemneedingalungtransplant.Thenextstepistotestthistechnologyinmorehospitalswithheartdisease."
（1）Whatcanartificialintelligencedoaccordingtothepassage?
A. Predictinghowlongapersonwithheartdiseasecansurvive.
B. Helpingdoctorsdiagnosepeoplewithheartdisease.
C. Obeyingordersandremindingheartdiseasepatientstotake
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