六年级小升初讲义四.docx

六年级小升初讲义四.docx

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六年级小升初讲义四

六年级下学期小升初英语讲义（四）

PartOne学校部分—UnitFour

知识点总结

一.词组短语

1.manybusyroads许多繁忙的街道2.crossthemsafely安全地通过它们3.lookforazebracrossing寻找斑马线4.lookatthetrafficlights看交通灯5.waitforthegreenlight等绿灯6.seetheredlight看见红灯7.mustn’tcrosstheroad禁止通过马路8.findazebracrossingnearyou在你的附近找到斑马线9.tokeepsafe为了保持安全10.waitonthepavement在人行道上等11.lookoutforcarsandbikes小心汽车和自行车12.firstlookleft,thenrightandthenleftagain首先看左边，接着右边，然后再左边13.crosstheroadwithotherpeople和其他人一起穿过马路14.seeyoueasily很容易看到你15.runorplayfootballontheroad在马路上跑或者踢足球16.followtherules遵守规则17.staysafeontheroad在马路上保持安全18.tocrossabusyroadsafely为了安全地通过繁忙的马路19.beforewecrosstheroad在我们通过马路之前20.Whatmustyoudo/Whatmustyounotdo?

21.runquicklyontheroad在马路上跑得很快22.driveontheleftsideoftheroad在马路的左边开车23.gotoseetheiraunt去看他们的阿姨24.Howdowegettoyourhouse?

我们怎么到你家？

25.takethebus乘公交车26.getonthebus上公交车27.They’regoingfast.它们正快速地行驶28.Whydoesthebusstophere?

公交车为什么停在这？

29.Thebusgoeson.公交车继续行驶。

30.Therearen’tanytrafficlightshere.这儿没有一些交通灯。

31.stopandwait停下来等32.gotoseethedoctor去看病33.You’resick.你病了。

34.classroomrules教室规则35.keepyourdeskcleanandtidy保持你的桌子干净整洁

二．语法总结

Must的用法

一、单项选择。

（）1.--Mustwedoourhomeworkfirst？

--No，you.Youmayhavearestfirst.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn't

（）2.IwatchTV?

No,youcan’t.It’slate.Yougotobednow.

A.Must,mustB.Can,mustC.Can,can

（）3.Irunfast.ButIrunontheroad.

A.canmustB.can,can’tC.can,mustn’t

（）4.Iuseyourpen？

A.MustB.ShouldC.May

（）5.Weshouldpayattention（关注）tofood__________.

A.safetyB.safeC.safely

（）6.Playingontheroadisnot_______.

A.safeB.safetyC.safely

（）7.ontheroadsafe.

A.Run;isn’tB.running;isn’tC.running;doesn’t

（）8.Thelittlegirlisill,Hermother______hercarefully.

A.looksatB.looksafterC.looksoutfor

（）9.In______,peopledriveontherightsideoftheroad.

A.HongKongB.MacauC.theUS

（）10.TodayMikeisvery.Heissinging.

A.excited;excitedlyB.exciting;excitedC.excited;exciting

（）11.Look!

Someantstheroad.

A.arecrossingB.crossC.crossing

（）12.LiuTaohassweetfoodeveryday.

A.afewB.alittleC.many

（）13.There’s_______foodonthetable.

A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtoo

（）14.______,thebusiscoming.

A.LookoutB.LookforC.Lookafter

（）15.There’sonlymilkandtomatoesinthefridge.

A.alittle;alittleB.afew;alittleC.alittle;afew

（）16.Thisbedroomis.

A.TonyandhisbrotherB.Tony'sandhisbrother'sC.Tonyandhisbrother's

（）17.Mycarisoverthere.It'sred.

A.oneB.firstC.thefirst

二、根据首字母或图片提示写出单词或词组，完成句子。

1.Look!

Here’sthe.Wecan’tcrosstheroad.

2.It’sabusyroad.Youmustn’t.

3.It’sdangeroustointhestreet.

4.Shallwehaveapicnic?

Sorry,I’mverybnow.

5.Canwedontherightsideoftheroad?

No,youcan’t.

6.Itslate.Youhavetotataxihome.

7.Doyoufeelsintheafternoon?

Yes,Iwenttobedlatelastnight.

8.Aretheylfortheirfootball?

Yes,theyare.

9.Whataretheygoingtodonweek?

10.Wemustwalkonthe.

三、改错（先圈出错误的地方，再在后面的横线上改正）

1.Therearemuchtrafficlightsontheroad.

2.HowdoIgetyourhome?

3.There’safewchildrenintheclassroom.

4.Thesignsmeansweshouldwalkcarefully.

5.Imustlookoutcars.

四．用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Theyoungman（help）（we）（buy）somestampslastweek.

2.Let’s（be）friends.

3.Shealways（wait）forthegreenmanbeforeshe（cross）theroad.

4.Itmeans“No______（smoke）”.Youcan’t______（smoke）.

5.Heatealotof______（bread）justnow.

6.Eatingtoomuchisbadforyour______（health）.

7.________（notrun）.Wemustwalkcarefully.

8.Wecancrosstheroadwithother_________（people）.

9.Wecancrosstheroadwithother_________（person）.

10.Shallwe______（visit）ourteacher？

11.Don'tforget______（look）outforthecars.

五、根据要求完成句子。

1.Wemust followtherules ontheroad.（对划线部分提问）

2.ShelikesEnglishandArt.（改为否定句）

________________________________________________________

3.Icanwait onthepavement. （对划线部分提问）

4.Theytookthemetrototheshoppingcentre.（改为同义句）

They_______totheshoppingcentre___________.

5.LiuTaohasafewappleseveryweek.（对划线部分提问）

applesLiuTaoeveryweek?

6.Whynotgotothestudy?

（改为同义句）

gotothestudy?

六、完型填空。

Oneday,awomanwalks___1___ahatshop.Thebosssmilesandsays,

“Goodafternoon,madam.”

“Goodafternoon.”thewomananswers,“There’saredhat___2___greenflowersonitinyour___3___.Willyoupleasetakeitoutofhere?

”

“Yes,madam.”thebosssays,“I’mhappytodothat___4___you.”Usuallywomenlookatalotof___5____beforetheybuyone.Andmakesthebosstired.“Good.”Hethinks,“Icansellthishatvery___6___today.”

“Doyouwantitinaboxor___7___yourhead,madam?

Heasks.

“No,Idon’t___8___it,”sheanswers,“___9___wantyoutotakeitoutofyourwindow.Ipassyour___10___everyday.AndIdon’tliketoseetheuglythingthere.”

（）1.A.toB.intoC.atD.by

（）2.A.withB.hasC.haveD.of

（）3.A.doorB.wallC.windowD.table

（）4.A.toB.forC.aboutD.help

（）5.A.clothesB.shirtsC.trousersD.hats

（）6.A.quicklyB.lateC.dearD.cheap

（）7.A.overB.inC.onD.with

（）8.A.getB.makeC.putD.want

（）9.A.ReallyB.OnlyC.CanD.Must

（）10.A.parkB.shopC.doorD.room

七、阅读理解。

（T/F）

ThetrafficruleinEnglandisdifferentfromthatinChina.WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulonthestreetbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.Youmustlookattherightfirstandthentheleft.Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Thenthepeoplecancrosstheroadonfoot.Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.Peoplemustn’tcrossonfoot.

WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecarefultoo.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Youmustn’tgothewrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityverywell.It’sveryinteresting.

（）1.EnglandandChinahavethesametrafficrule.

（）2.ThetrafficdrivesontheleftinChina

（）3.InEngland,youmustlookattheleftfirstandthentheright.

（）4.Peoplemustn’tgoontheleftinEngland.

（）5.Thetrafficlightisgreen;peoplemustn'tcrossonfootinEngland.

PartTwo小升初部分

专题四：

基数词&序数词

基数词表示数量的词是基数词。

1）1-12是各不相同的：

one/two/three/four/five/six/seven/eight/nine/ten/eleven/twelve.

2）13-19都以teen结尾

3）20-90的整十数都以ty结尾

4）十位和各位之间要加连字符‘-’如：

86Eighty-six

5）基数词100：

onehundred

序数词表示顺序先后的数词叫序数词

1）第一：

first第二：

second第三：

third第五：

fifth第八：

eighth第九：

ninth第十二：

twelfth

2）20,30这样的整数变序数词时，要把y变为ie再加th如：

twenty-twentieth

3）几十几变序数词时，只把后面的几变成序数词，如：

twenty-onetwnety-first

4）在使用序数词时，前面一般都要加上the.

把下列基数词改为序数词

1.one_________2.two__________3.three___________

4.five___________5.nine___________6.eigth___________

7.twelve___________8.fourteen___________9.twenty_________

10.twenty-one_________11.forty-four__________12.ninety-six__________

PartThree阅读部分

A.

DoyouliketoshopontheInternet?

Thingsonlineareverycheap.Ioftenget____1____online.Letmetellyouhowtobuyonewheniwanttoknowsomethingaboutabook.Firstly,Iwriteane-mailtotheonlineshop.Thentheywill____2___mesomepicturesofthebook.Ithinkthisisveryhelpful.

Onlineshopsare_____3____open.IcandoshoppingevenatmidnightifIwantto.Realshopsusuallyclose_____4_____nineo'clockintheevening.

　　Afteryou____5___theonlineshopkeeperwhatyouwant,youcanhaveyourthingsinafewdays.Whenyougoshoppinginashoppingmall,youhavetotalk____6____withtheshopkeeperandwalkalot.Idon'tlikeit,becauseigettired_____7____.

　　Iamteachingmygrandmother___8___online.Shecannotwalkveryfar（远）.___9____itiseasyforhertoshoponline.Mybrotherwantstolearnhowtodoittoo.Heisvery_____10____mostofthetime.Whenhehasalittlefreetime,hecanshoponline.Soyousee,shoppingonlinesavestime.

　　（  ）1.A.shoes B.books C.food  D.toys

　　（  ）2.A.tell     B.show    C.give    D.sell

　　（  ）3.A.sometimes   B.often   C.always   D.usually

　　（  ）4.A.in     B.on     C.at      D.for

　　（  ）5.A.spend    B.pay     C.cost          D.buy

　　（  ）6.A.alotof     B.much    C.lotsof    D.many

　　（  ）7.A.easy    B.easily   C.happy    D.happily

（  ）8.A.whytoshop   B.wheretoshop 

C.howtoshop   D.whentoshop

　　（  ）9.A.because   B.for    C.so     D.but

　　（  ）10.A.healthy    B.free    C.lazy     D.busy

B.

Saleswoman：

CanIhelpyou?

　　　Jim：

Oh,yes.HowmuchisthisT-shirt?

Saleswoman：

It’sonly$29.50.

　　　Jim：

Really?

Isitonsale?

Saleswoman：

Yes.It’susually$45.00.Butonlyattheweekends,everythingisataverygoodprice.

　　　Jim：

OK.I’lltaketwoT-shirtsformytwinsons.

Saleswoman：

Whatcolourdotheylike?

　　　Jim：

Blue.

Saleswoman：

Oh,I’msosorry.Wehaven’tanyblueonesleft.Howaboutthegreenones?

　　　Jim：

Allright.Here’sthemoney.

Saleswoman：

Thanks.Here’syourchange.

　　根据对话及图片内容，选择正确答案。

（）1.Twosweatersare___onMonday.

A.$28.00　　B.$45.00　　C.$90.00　　D.$56.00

（）2.Themeaningofthephrase“onsale”is___.

A.减价销售　B.正常营业C.非卖品　D.高价回收

（）3.Theyaretalking___.

A.inashop　B.athome　C.inaschoolD.inahospital

（）4.Atlast（最后）Ji