20XX年考研英语作文高分写作8大语法结构.docx
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20XX年考研英语作文高分写作8大语法结构
20XX年考研英语作文：
高分写作8大语法结构
▶1.主动句变被动句 “英文多被动，汉语多主动”，还需要警惕名词与动词之间暗含的“主被动”关系。
Eg1:
Itissaidthat…据说/相传 Eg2：
Isuggestthat…Itissuggestedthat… Eg3：
Effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.表建议 Eg4:
yourpromptattentiontomyenquirywouldbehighlyappreciated.表感激 Eg5：
Studentsshouldstudyhard. Studentsareexpected/well-advisedtostudyhard. ▶2.简单句变从句 名词性从句，含主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种;定语从句;状语从句 A.主语从句：
Eg1：
WhatworriesmanyparentsisthatInternetorcomputergamesmayimpactkids’study. Eg2：
ItissaidthatanemperorofancientChinadiscoveredTea5,000yearsago.（it为形式主语;that从句为真正主语） B.宾语从句：
Eg1：
ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflifeismeasuredbyhowmuchtheycanborrow,notbyhowmuchtheycanearn. Eg2:
Iamconvincedthatitisofgreatnecessityforyoungsterstostudyhard. Eg3：
明智的人不为别人的想法所影响。
Thesensiblemanisnotinfluencedbywhatotherpeoplethink. C.表语从句：
Eg1：
ThatiswhyChinaiscalledthe“KingdomofBicycles”. Eg3：
Inteamgames,practiceiswhatimprovesoursenseofcooperation. D.同位语从句 Eg1：
（MartinLutherKing）Ihaveadreamthatonedaythisnationwillriseupandliveoutthetruemeaningofitscreed:
"Weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmenarecreatedequal."（该句中adream=that从句，） Eg2：
Othersholdthedifferentideathatonlineshoppingbringsussomeproblems. E.含同位语句式 A.人身份 Eg.Iamconvincedthat… Asacollegestudent,Iamconvincedthat… I,asacollegestudent,amconvincedthat… B.物性质 Eg.Astrongwillbringsuspower… Asavitalquality,astrongwillbringsuspower… Astrongwill,asavitalquality,bringsuspower… 插入语 Eg1：
AsIsee,thecausesofthisphenomenonarediverse. Thecausesofthisphenomenon,asIsee,arediverse. Eg2：
Allofasudden,thesilenceofthelakewasbrokenbyascream. Thesilenceofthelake,allofasudden,wasbrokenbyascream. Eg3：
Evenso,othersholdadifferentview. Others,evenso,holdadifferentview. Eg4：
Likeanythingelse,automobileshavemorethanoneside.（汽车跟很多其他事物一样，具有两面性） Automobiles,likeanythingelse,havemorethanoneside. F.定语从句：
步骤：
1）先写出正确简单句，确定被修饰成分（中心名词） 2）在中心名词后加入定从，关系词who,whose,whom,where,which,when Eg1：
Taobaoisaparticularlypopularwebsite.?
Taobaoisaparticularlypopularwebsite,where/inwhichcustomerscanpurchasevariousgoods. Eg2：
IwilladvicemyforeignfriendtovisitGreatWall,whereheorshecanacquireknowledgeofChinesehistory.?
▶3.it句式 A.形式主语itis+被动/形容词/名词+that从句/todo… Eg1：
Itissuggested/well-advised/supposed/proposedthatsb.should（not）do… Eg2：
Itisessential/necessary/advisable/convenient/difficult/hard/comfortableforsb.（not）todo Eg3：
Itisessential/necessarythatsb.should（not）do… Eg4：
Itisuseless/usefuldoingsth. B.形式宾语 Eg1：
Anincreasingnumberofstudentsfinditdifficulttospellcommonwordscorrectly. Eg2：
Anincreasingnumberofparentsfindithardtohaveopportunitiestochatwithkids,whospendtoomuchtimeoncomputers. Eg3：
Ahostofyoungstersfinditratherboringandhardtounderstandliterature. ▶4.强调句 A.强调谓语：
Eg1：
Iloveyou./Idoloveyou./Ididloveyou. Eg2：
Cellphone/Internet/computerbringsusconvenience. Cellphone/Internet/computerdoesbringusconvenience. B.强调句式：
Itis/was+被强调成分+that/who+句子其他成分。
a.先写出正确的简单句、并列句或复合句，明确单句的各个成分。
b.在被强调成分（除谓语和补语外）两边添加itis/was和that/who，其他成分不变，必要时调整顺序。
去掉itis/was…that/who结构，整个句子无冗余或成分残缺。
Eg1：
MymotheralwaysencouragesmenottoloseheartwhenIhavedifficultiesinstudy. Itismymotherwho/thatalwaysencouragesmenottoloseheartwhenIhavedifficultiesinstudy. ItiswhenIhavedifficultiesinstudythatmymotheralwaysencouragesmenottoloseheart. Eg2：
Parents’protectiondoesnotenablekidstobuildupadequateabilitytofacesocialcompetition. （强调句式否定形式）Itisparents’protectionthatdoesnotenablekidstobuildupadequateabilitytofacesocialcompetition. Eg3：
TheInternetdoesnotenablesomeyoungsterstospendadequatetimeinchattingwithothersfacetoface. ItistheInternetthatdoesnotenablesomeyoungsterstospendadequatetimeinchattingwithothersfacetoface. ▶5.倒装 A.表否定的副词、短语或状语位于主语之前或句首，主句半倒装（一般疑问句语序）;如never,seldom,hardly,scarcely,little,onnoaccount,bymomeans,innocase, Eg1：
Iwillneveragree.NeverwillIagree. B.Only+状语位于句首，主句半倒装。
Eg1：
Whenmybelovedisbesidemyself,Icanfeelthetruehappiness. Onlywhenmybelovedisbesidemyself,canIfeelthetruehappiness. Eg2：
Whenhiscomputercrashes,hewillcomedown-stairsforsomethingtoeat. Onlywhenhiscomputercrashes,willhecomedown-stairsforsomethingtoeat. Eg3：
Bydoingsmallthings,teenagerscanaccumulateabilityandexperienceforsomethingbig. Onlydoingsmallthing,canteenagersaccumulateabilityandexperienceforsomethingbig. /though倒装形式 Eg1：
Althoughsheisagirl,ZengYikeiscalledBrotherZeng. Girlassheis,ZengYikeiscalledBrotherZeng. Eg2：
Thoughitisconvenient,onlineshoppingleadstosomeproblems. Convenientas/thoughitis,onlineshoppingleadstosomeproblems. Eg3：
Althoughitissimple,whatthepictureconveysisthought-provoking. Simpleasitis,whatthepictureconveysisthought-provoking. ▶6.双重否定：
Eg1：
no____is/aremore_____than________. Incontemporarysociety,nomeansofcommunicationismorepopularandcommonthancellphones. Eg2：
Astrongwillisveryimportant. Theimportanceofastrongwillcannotbetooemphasized. Eg3：
Educationhelpspeopletoacquireknowledge,skillsandnewvisions. Withouteducation,itisimpossibleforpeopletoacquireknowledge,skillsandnewvisions. ▶7.Ving/ved状语 A.两个动作同时发生且主语一致，将次要动作写成v-ing或v-ed形式做状语，即动作与逻辑主语之间为主动关系时写成v-ing形式、为被动关系是写成V-ed形式。
Eg1：
Iclimbedthestairs.Itookasuitcase. Iclimbedthestairs,takingasuitcase. Climbingthestairs,Itookasuitcase. Eg2：
Whentheyarecomparedwithcars,bicyclesaresuperiorinseveralways. Comparedwithcars,bicyclesaresuperiorinseveralways. Bicycles,comparedwithcars,aresuperiorinseveralways. B.两个动作主语一致，但前后发生，则可将先发生的动作写成Having+ved形式。
Eg1：
Hehadlivedinthiscityforyears.Hehadnodifficultyfindingthewayhome. Havinglivedinthiscityforyears,hehadnodifficultyfindingthewayhome. ▶8.排比结构 Eg1：
Studiesservefordelight,forornamentandforability.（Bacon） Eg2：
Weshallfightonthehills.Weshallfightinthestreets.Weshallfightbloodandsweetandtears.（Churchill） Eg3：
作为一种重要素质，自信带给我们力量、唤起我们对生活的热爱、帮助我们战胜困难。
Asavitalquality,confidencebringsuspower,arousesourenthusiasmforlife,andhelpsustoconquerdifficulties. 考研英语中应用文写作，通过模板句型，经典的例句完全可以得到比较理想的分数，因为“言简意赅”就是它的特点。
而大作文对于语言表达上的要求要高几个level，只是模式化的文字已经不足以打动考官，需要在原有的结构上进一步创新，让考官看的跌宕起伏，还是昏昏欲睡才是高低分的关键所在。
升级会员 