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听力文本
Unit1
Part2Passages
Passage1Snack
It’s3:
15intheafternoonandhalftheofficejuststeppedout*foracoffeebreak.Youreyelidsarestartingtocloseand7-11isjustaroundthecorner.Asodaorabagofchipswouldbejustthethingtoperkyouup*.Soyou,too,gooutforanafternoonsnack.
Sometimesweeatsimplybecauseeveryoneelseisdoingit.Othertimesweeatwhenwefeeltired,boredordepressed.Snackingforthewrongreasonscanleadtoovereatingandunhealthydiet.
Ofcourse,therearetimeswhenourbodiesreallyneedextraenergy.Herearefourtipstokeepyoursnackingontherighttrack.
1.Knowwhyyou’reeating.Usingfoodtochangeyourfeelingscanbeadangeroushabit.AnorderofFrenchfriesmightdistract*youfromfeelingsadforawhile,butit’sonlyatemporarycure.Oncethefriesaregone,theproblemisstillthere.Ifyou’refeelinglonely,don’treachintotherefrigerator.Callafriend.Ifyou’refeelingstressed,takea10-minutewalk.
2.Findahealthypick-me-up*.Ifyou’retrulyhungry,ahealthysnackcangiveyoutheboostofenergyyouneed.Ifyoulikefreshfoods,bringasmallbagoftomatoesorapplesslicestoworkwhityou.Totameyoursweettooth,tryahandfulofdriedfruit.Aservingofnutscanbeaperfectpick-me-up.Theyhavetherightcombinationofnutrientstogiveyoutheenergyyouneed.Butwaituntilyou’rehungrytofindsomethingtoeat.Planaheadandbringsomethinghealthywhityou.
3.Eatjustoneserving.Don’topenupawholeboxofcrackersandstartmunchingaway.Instead,pulloutjustoneservingandputawaythebox.
4.Thinkofsnacksasmini-meals.Eatingsmall,healthysnackcankeepyoufromstuffingyourselfatthenextmeal.Insteadofeatingthreebigmealseachday,splitthemintofourorfivemini-meals.Youmayactuallyeatlessfoodoverall.
Usethesetipstohelpyouplansnacksaheadoftime.Thenexttimeyouhaveasnackattack,tameyourhungerthehealthyway.
ExerciseA:
asodaorabagofchips;apieceofcake;asandwich;asmallbagoftomatoes;asmallbagofappleslices;aservingofnuts;aglassoflow-fat-milk;aservingofcrackers,etc.
ExerciseB:
1.A2.D3.B4.C5.D6.B7.C8.A
Unit2
Part2passages
passage1WhyShouldn'tyouGobyFirstImpressions?
Oneshouldn'talwaysgoby*firstimpressions.Inmyhometowntherelivedagiantofamanwithhugehandsandamannersofierceandunfriendlythathealwayssataloneinanypublicplace.Yettothosewhoknewhim,hewasakindandgenerousfriend.Inthesamewayoneshouldneverassume*thatsomebodywholooksinoffensiveisalwaysgoingtobehaveinaninoffensivemanner.
Recentlymyyoungbrother,whoworksforafamousAmericanairline,wasremindedofthistruth.Theplanewasoverbookedandforonceallthepassengersturnedup.Somybrotherhadthedifficulttaskofchoosingthreepassengersandinformingthemthattheycouldn'ttravelontheflightinquestion*.
question*.
Knowingthattheyoungaregenerallyimpatientandoftenaggressive,mybrotherchosethreeelderlytravellers,anEnglishcoupleandalittleoldAmericanlady.
TheEnglishcoupleacceptedthesituationandwenttohaveadrinkwhilewaitingforthenextflight.ThenmybrotherapproachedtheAmericanlady,whosenamewasMrsPepper,withasadsmileonhisface,"MrsPepper?
MayIhaveafewwords?
I'mafraidwehaveaproblem."
"Aproblem?
Whatdeyoumean,wehaveaproblem,youngman?
"
“Wouldyouliketocomeintotheoffice”askedmybrother,sensingthatthiswasnotgoingtobeeasy.
"Oh,verywell,butonlyforamoment.Ihaveaplanetocatch,youknow."
"Er...yes."Mybrotherexplainedtheposition.
Thelittleladylookedathimwithsteely,blueeyes."Youngman,"shesaid."Idon'tbelieveyouareawarethatyouaretalkingtoMrsKatherinePepper,widowofGeneralArnoldPepper,oftheUnitedStatesArmyAirForceandI'dliketoinformyou,further,thatthePresidentofyourairlinewasapersonalfriendoftheGeneral's.InthecircumstancesI'dadviseyoutosortthisout*rightaway,otherwiseyou'regoingtobeinalotoftrouble.DoImakemyselfclear?
"
ExerciseA:
Appearancesareoftendeceptive.Inthispassage,thetwoexamplestellusthereasonwhyweshouldn'tgobyfirstimpressions.
ExerciseB:
I.C2.D3.A4.B5.C6.D7.A8.B
Unit3
Dialogue2CardInsurances
—I'lltellyouaboutoneawfulexperiencethathappenedtome,erm,Itookout,erm...oneofthesecardinsurancesthatcoverallyourcards(Mm.)shouldyourcardsbestolenandIhadmyhandbagsnatched*inastoreandimmediatelygotthestoresecurity,whowereveryquick,gotmeintotheirofficeandwephonedallofthecreditcardsthatIhadonme,withintenminutes.
—Whichiswhattheytellyoutodo?
—Yeah.When,Isupposebythetimewe’dgottoallofthemitabouthalfanafterthebaghadbeensnatched.Gotuptothetopflooroftheoffice,startedringinground,andthewholethingwasdonewithinhalfanhour.Erm,whenthebagwassnatcheditwentthroughapparentlyachainofpeople,outofthestore,anditwenttwomilesawayandtheymanagedto...threedifferentpeoplehadspentover£2,000onfourofmycards...
—Butyou'reonlyliable*forthefirst50.
—Iwasn'tliableforanyofit.BecausethankgoodnessIhadthisinsurance.
—Noneofit.Yeah.
—But...
—Touchwood*quick.Thatwas...
—..They'dspentitwithintwentyminutesofstealing.
—That'sincredible,isn'tit?
—AndthethingthatabsolutelyhorrifiedmewasIwasclosetolimitsontwoofthecards,theonesthatIdocleareverymonth(Mm–mm.)IwasclosetothelimitI'mallowedonthose,andthey,bothofthosecardstheywentintobanks,saidtheywereme,andgot(No!
)welloverwhatthetoplimitwouldhavebeen.
—Really!
Wellitjustgoestoshow,youcouldwalkintoabankandgetmorethanyoucouldpossiblyeverpayoff*!
—Icouldn'tprobably,becauseIgoin,andtheysay,"No,you'vespentitallalready?
—Right,right.
1.F2.F3,F4.T5.T6.T7.F8.T
Passage1CreditCards
Thesystemofbankcreditcardsoperatesinmuchthesamewayasastorecreditaccountexceptthattheholderisnotrestrictedtomakingpurchasesinoneplace.
Cardscanbepresentedatanyplacewherethebankcardsignisdisplayed,andthatcouldbeatashop,aservicestation,ahotel,arestaurantorinfactatallkindsofbusinesses.
Thesalesassistantimprintsthecarddetailsontoasalesvoucher*whichthecustomersigns,andthecardisthenreturnedtothecustomer.Eachmonththebanksendstheholderacreditcardstatementsettingoutwherepurchasesweremadeandtotallingwhatisowing.Apaymenthastobemadewithin25daysofthedateofthestatement,butnotnecessarilythefullamount.Ifthecustomerpaysinfullwithinthistimetheuseofthecarddoesnotcostanything,Butifhedecidestopayonlytheminimumrepaymentshownonthestatement–£5or5%oftheoutstanding*balance*,which-everisthegreater--heautomaticallychoosestousethesystem'sextendedrepaymentfacility.Theremainingbalanceisthencarriedforwardandattractsinterestattherateof2.25%permonth.
Bankcreditcardsaremoreversatilethanstorecreditaccountsinthattheyalsoenablepeopletoobtaincash.Anybankdisplayingthebankcardsignwillarrangeacashadvance*foracardholder,whetherornotbeisoneoftheirowncustomers.Formoneydrawninthiswaythebankmakesachargeattherateof225%amonthcalculated.cashadvancesappearonthemonthlybankcardstatement.
Thebankcreditcardsystemoperatesentirelyseparatelyfromchequeaccountsbutneverthelessitisacustomer'spreviousrelationshipwithhisbankthatisusedasaguidetotheamountofcredithewillbeextended.Whenacardisissuedapersonalcreditlimitisimposedindicatingthemaximumthatcanbeowingatanyonetime.Thisisconfidential*betweencustomerandbankanddoesnotappearonthecard.
ExerciseA:
Thesystemofbankcreditcardsoperatesinmuchthesamewayasastorecreditaccountexceptthattheholderisnotrestrictedtomakingpurchasesinoneplace.Bankcreditcardscanbepresentedatanyplacewherethebankcardsignisdisplayedandinfactatallkindsofbusinesses.Bankcreditcardsalsoenablepeopletoobtaincash.
ExerciseB:
1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D6.D7.B8.B
Unit6
Passage1TheLochNessMonster
OneofthestrangestandmostfascinatingthingsaboutScotland*istheLoch*NessMonster,Somepeoplebelieveinthemonster'sexistence.Manydonot!
However,veryimportantbodiesofpeopledobelievethereissometruthinthefamousmonsterstory:
expertsfromBritain'sRoyalAirForce*,scientistsfromtheBostonAcademyofAppliedScience*andcomputerspecialistsfromNASA(NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration,U.S.A.),tomentionbutafew!
LochNessisanenormouslakeinNorthernScotland.Itisabouttwenty-fourmileslongandonemilewide,andhasanapproximatedepthof1,000feet,whichmakesitverydifficultforanybodytofindandexaminethehighlyelusive*monster.InfactthefirstconvincingreportsofpeopleseeingthemonsterdatefromonlyaboutsixyearsbeforethebeginningoftheSecondWorldWar.Sincethentherehavebeenothersightings,andphotographsofthemonsterhavebeentaken!
Manyofthesephotographshavelaterbeenrecognisedasfakes--sillyjokesplayedonanunsuspectingpublic!
However,otherphotographshaveamazedthemostsearchingscientificminds.Infact,itseemscertainthatsomething(andprobablyseveralofthem)doesexistinthedeepwatersofLochNess.Themostamazingphotographsshowaflipper*--theflipperperhapsofaverylargeanimal(twentyorthirtyfeetlong,it