牛津高中英语M2U3单词讲解.docx
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牛津高中英语M2U3单词讲解
Unit3(M2)
1.curse(n.)诅咒;咒语(v.)诅咒;咒骂
2.mummy(n.)木乃伊
3.explorer(n.)探险家
exploration(n.)
4.curious(adj.)好奇的,求知欲强的curiosity(n.)好奇心
becuriousabout
Heaskedthequestionoutofcuriosity.
5.setsail启航
setsailforFrance
headforleaveforsetofffor
6.tomb(n.)坟墓
7.Egyptian(adj.)埃及的,埃及人的
8.fortune(n.)大笔的钱,财富;运气
fortunate(adj.)=lucky
unfortunately(adv.)=unluckily
makeafortune
seekone’sfortune寻出路,谋求出路
fameandfortune
tellone’sfortune
9.jewel(n.)宝石;珠宝首饰(C)
jewellery(U)
10.preserve(v.)保存,保护,保持
preservation(n.)
preservehistoricbuildings/food
11.valley(n.)山谷,峡谷
12.lord(n.)勋爵;贵族;大臣;封建领主
landlord
13.eacross(偶然)遇见;发现
=runinto=meetbyaccident/chance=happentomeet
14.entrance(n.)入口
theentrancetothepark
thecollegeentranceexamination
15.content(n.)内容;目录(adj.)满意的
thecontentsofabag
acontentspage
becontentwithsth=besatisfiedwith
becontenttodo
16.swallow(v.)吞下,吞咽(n.)燕子
17.death(n.)死亡diev.deadadj.
18.shortly(adv.)不久,很快
19.within(prep.)在------之内,不超过
withinone’sreach
outof/beyondone’sreach
20.coincidence(n.)巧合,碰巧
cooperatecoexistco-worker
Whatacoincidence!
bycoincidence=bychance/accident
onpurpose/bydesign
21.connection(n.)联系
22.punishment(n.)惩罚
Hedeservespunishment.
=Hedeservestobepunished.
=Hedeservespunishing.
23.scientific(adj.)科学的sciencen.
24.virus(n.)病毒
antivirussoftware
25.disturb(v.)打扰,扰乱
disturbthebalanceofnature
26.breathe(v.)呼吸
breathedeeply=takeadeepbreath
27.resultin导致,结果是------
=leadto/contributeto/bringabout/cause…
resultfrom由…引起
Hiscarelessnessresultedintheaccident.
Theaccidentresultedfromhiscarelessness.
28.clothing(n.)衣物(U)
29.riddle(n.)谜
30.labour(n.)/(vi.)劳动,努力工作
31.whichever(pron.)无论哪个;无论哪些
32.airplane(n.)飞机
33.signal(n.)信号(v.)发信号;表明
trafficsignals
34.captain(n.)船长,飞机机长;队长;海军上校,陆军、空军上尉
35.warning(n.)警告
warnsbofsth
warnsb(not)todo
36.iceberg(n.)冰山
37.widespread(adj.)广泛的,普遍的
38.requirement(n.)要求,规定
meet/satisfyone’srequirements
requirethatsb(should)do
Yourrequirementthatshe(should)waittillnextweekisreasonable.
39.inspire(v.)启迪,赋予灵感;激励,鼓舞
inspiring(adj.)鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的
inspired(adj.)受鼓舞的
inspiration(n.)灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
inspiresbtodo
aninspiringteacher
40.sex(n.)性别
41.female(adj.)/(n.)女性(的)
male(adj.)男性的,雄性的
42.nationality(n.)国籍
43.native(adj.)本国的;本地的
nativelanguage=mothertongue
He’sanativespeakerofEnglish.
GiantpandasarenativetoChina.
Chinaishometogiantpandas.
44.outgoing(adj.)外向的;友好的;爱交际的
45.gorilla(n.)大猩猩
46.data(n.)(pl.)数据;资料
47.panion(n.)伴侣
pany(n.)陪伴,陪同;公司
acpany(v.)陪伴,伴随
keepsbpany=acpanysb
enjoyone’spany
48.rare(adj.)稀有的,罕见的
rareanimals
rarely(adv.)很少
Herarelygetsdrunk,_______he?
Rarelydoeshegotoschoollate.
49.discourage(v.)使灰心;劝阻
discouragesbfromdoing
encouragesbtodo
50.devotion(n.)奉献;忠诚;专心
herdevotiontothejob
devoteoneselfto=bedevotedto
51.PhD=DoctorofPhilosophy(哲学)博士学位
52.murder(v.)/(n.)谋杀
murderer(n.)凶手
attemptedmurder
53.various(adj.)各种各样的
varietyn.不同种类,多样化
vary(v.)不同,变化
variousreasons=avarietyofreasons
Opinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.
Themenuvarieswiththeseason.
54.organization(n.)组织;机构
55.voyage(n.)航行;(尤指)航海,航天
56.orbit(n.)轨道
(v.)沿轨道运行,围绕-----运动
57.astronaut(n.)宇航员
58.north-east(n.)东北
59.desire(n.)愿望,欲望,渴望(v.)渴望,期望
desiresth=haveadesireforsth
desiretodo=haveadesiretodo
60.apply(v.)申请;使用;应用
application(n.)申请;应用
applicant(n.)申请人
apply(tosb)forsth
Heappliedtothepanyforthejob.
applytheorytopractice
WhatIamsayingappliesonlytosomeofyou.
applyoneselftosth/doing勤奋工作,努力学习
anapplicationform
61.candidate(n.)候选人;申请人
62.survival(n.)幸存,存活
survivev.
survivorn.
Shesurvivedherhusbandbytenyears.
63.rocket(n.)火箭
64.status(n.)地位,身份
socialstatus
65.superior(adj.)更好的,更高的
(n.)上司
besuperiorto无比较级
66.beincontrol(ofsth.)掌管,控制(某物)
67.quality(n.)品质;质量
Thisproductisofhighquality.
spendqualitytimetogether
68.optimistic(adj.)乐观的,抱乐观看法的pessimisticadj.
optimismn.optimistn.
beoptimisticaboutsth/that…
69.indeed(adv.)的确,确实
Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
70.lookupto敬佩
lookdownon/upon