宾语从句-(1).ppt

宾语从句-(1).ppt

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ObjectClauses（Revision）,MrLiteachesEnglish,iftheanswerwasright,（句子作宾语）,（句子作宾语）,Weknow（that）itwaslost.,Doyouknowiftheyarealive?

（that）itwaslost,Doyouknowwhenitwaslost?

whenitwaslost,iftheyarealive,宾语从句三要素,引导词,时态,语序,当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子就称之为宾语从句。

HeisaCanadianathlete.Thechildrenneedtowriteasong.Shedoesntlikeschooluniforms.Areyouright?

Canyouswim?

DoeshelikeEnglish?

Whataretheytalkingabout?

HowcanIgettothetrainstation?

你知道下列句子作宾语从句时用什么引导词吗？

（that）,（that）,（that）,（if/whether）,（if/whether）,（if/whether）,（what）,（how）,1陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，并且在口语中常常省略此词：

e.gHesaid（that）hehadanewdictionary.Iknow（that）Lucycanplayfootballverywell.,一）引导词,2.由一般疑问句转换而来的宾语从句，用whether或if引导，并且两词可以互用。

e.gIwanttoknowwhether（if）shestilllivesthere.,注意：

只能用whether不用if的三种情况,与ornot连用：

HeaskedmewhetherornotIwascoming.在介词之后：

Itdependsonwhetheritisgoingtorain.在不定式之前：

Wehaventdecidedwhethertogothere.,3.由特殊疑问句变来的宾语从句，由特殊疑问词who,whom,whose,which,when,where,why,how等引导。

e.gIdontknowwhosebookitis.DoyouknowwhereourEnglishteacherlives?

Theteacheraskedwhatwashappening.Hewantedtoknowwhyyoucanplaythepianosowell.,二）.宾语从句的语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用_的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。

陈述句,练习：

将下列句子改成陈述语序1.Isthereabanknearhere?

2.Canwewearhatsinschool?

3.WillhemovetoShanghai?

4.HaveyoueverbeentoTibet?

5.Hashefinishedhishomework?

Thereisabanknearhere.,Wecanwearhatsinschool.,HewillmovetoShanghai.,YouhaveeverbeentoTibet.,Hehasfinishedhishomework.,6.Dowehavetowearauniform?

7.Doessheworkinahospital?

8.DidyougototheGreatWall?

Sheworksinahospital.,YouwenttotheGreatWall.,Wehavetowearauniform.,9.Whataretheytalkingabout?

10.Wheredoeshelive?

11.HowcanIgettothetrainstation?

12.Whydoyoulikepandas?

13.Whowillcometotheparty?

14.Whydidntshecometoschool?

Whattheyaretalkingabout.,Wherehelives.,HowIcangettothetrainstation.,Whyyoulikepandas.,Whowillcometotheparty.,Whyshedidntcometoschool.,三）宾语从句的时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_时态。

Idontthink（that）youareright.Pleasetelluswherewe_（go）fishingtomorrow.DoyouknowwhenMr.Smith_（move）here?

任何,willgo,moved,2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_时态Hetoldmethathe_（beborn）inBeijingin1992.Hesaidthathe_（will）gobacktotheU.S.soon.,过去,3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理或客观事实时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时态。

wasborn,would,Theteachersaidthat_.（地球围绕太阳转）,theearthmoves,aroundthesun,（一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来,时,过去完成时,cancould,may-might,will-would）,例如：

学以至用,（）1.-Excuseme,couldyowtellme_?

-Thereisane-shoponthethirdfloor.Youcanrepairitthere（13年秋期末）A.wherecanIrepairmyMP4playerB.whereIcanrepairmyMP4playerC.howcanIgotothee-shopD.howIcangotothee-shop,B,（）2.-Couldyoupleasetellme_?

-BysurfingtheInternet.（12年秋期末）A.howyougottheinformationB.whereyougottheinformationC.howdidyougettheinformationD.wheredidyougettheinformation（）3.-Asteachers,weshouldletourstudentsdo_todeveloptheirinterests（13年县调）A.whateverdotheylikeB.WhatevertheyarelikeC.whateverwilltheylikeD.Whatevertheylike（）4.-Doyouknowaboutthepollutionblues（雾霾天气）？

（13年市毕业生调考）-Yes.Iwanttoknow_.A.howaretheydealingwithitB.WhatithascausedC.howterriblewasitD.howlongwillitlast,A,D,B,（）5.IdidntseeLucyatthepartylastnight.Doyouknow_?

（12年中考）A.whydidntshecomeB.WhathappenedC.whenwouldshearriveD.wherehasshebeen（）6.-DoyouknowabouttheJapanesenuclearcrisis（核危机）?

（11年中考）-Yes.Iknow_.A.howaretheydealingwithitB.whatithascausedC.howterriblewasitD.howlongwillitlast,B,B,中考链接,Thankyou,