Unit 3Inventors and inventions主题语境人与社会科技发展与信息技术创新科学家精神信息安全.docx
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Unit3Inventorsandinventions主题语境人与社会科技发展与信息技术创新科学家精神信息安全
Unit3
阅读理解与
完形填空
1.distinguish是新课标要求掌握的一个重点单词。
主要考查distinguish与介词from的搭配。
distinguishoneself表示“受人瞩目;出名”的意思。
2.bear是英语中很活跃的动词,表示“出生,出世”之意时用born,用被动语态;can'tbear结构。
3.getthrough是高考命题的一个重点,经常的命题角度是getthrough和gothrough的区别以及getthrough在具体情境中的应用。
语篇填空
1.incase为考试高频词汇。
通常考查它与其他状语从句连接词在具体语境下的用法含义区别;以及相关短语incaseof;inthis/thatcase;inanycase和innocase的辨析,特别是innocase位于句首时,句子须采用倒装。
2.neither/nor+助动词+主语构成的部分倒装。
书面表达
过去分词用作定语、表语是写作必备。
distinguishvi.&vt.辨别;显示……的差别;
使……有所不同
【经典例句】 Thetwinsaresoalike.It'sdifficulttodistinguishonefromtheother.
这对双胞胎太像了,很难分辨出谁是谁。
(1)distinguishbetween...and...区分/辨别……和……
distinguish...from...使……有别于……
(2)distinguishedadj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)Itisthesuperiorintelligenceandtheuseoflanguagethatdistinguishman_fromtheotheranimals.
(2)Honestlyspeaking,Iadmireyour_distinguished(distinguish)achievements.
(3)TheChineseNationwhichis_distinguished(distinguish)foritsdiligenceandcouragehasattractedtheattentionfromtheworld.
[能力提升]——完成句子
(4)阅读好书既能丰富我们的知识又能教我们分辨是非。
Readinggoodbooks_enriches_our_mindandteachesus_to_distinguish_between_right_and_wrong.
2convenientadj.便利的;方便的;就近的
【经典例句】 Theyabruptlydisappearedintoaconvenientholeinthewall.
他们突然一下子就消失在附近的墙洞里了。
(1)Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.做某事对某人来说是方便的。
beconvenientto...对……方便
(2)conveniencen.方便,便利;适宜
atone'sconvenience在某人方便的时候
[基础练习]——完成句子
如果你方便的话,让我们8:
30在学校门口碰面。
Ifit'sconvenientforyou,let'smeetat8:
30outsidetheschoolgate.
3bearvt.(bore,borne)忍受;忍耐;负担;生育
【经典例句】 Youshouldbearinmindthatonlybyworkinghardcanyouachievesuccess.
你应该记住:
只有努力工作,才能获得成功。
(1)can'tbeardoing/todosth.不能忍受做某事
(2)bearaheavyburden肩负重担
bearresponsibility/theblame承担责任/受责备
(3)bear/keepsth.inmind记住……
bear/keepinmindthat...记住……
[基础练习]——完成句子/词汇升级
妈妈经常提醒我要记住“失败乃成功之母”。
①低级词汇:
Mymotheroftenremindsmeto_rememberthat“failureisthemotherofsuccess”.
②高级词汇:
Mymotheroftenremindsmeto_bear_in_mindthat“failureisthemotherofsuccess”.
4associatevt.联想;联系
【经典例句】 Ifeelhonoredtohavethechancetolive,workandassociatewiththem.
我觉得很荣幸有机会和他们一起生活、工作和相处。
(1)associatesb./sth.withsb./sth.把……和……联系在一起;由……联想到……
beassociatedwith...和……有关
associatewithsb.与某人交往或打交道
(2)associationn.联合;联想;交往;协会;团体
inassociationwith...与……合伙/合作
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)Weareworkingin_association(associate)withalocalcompanytoraisemoneyforthehomeless.
(2)Healthisfrequentlythought_to_be_associated(associate)withabalanceddietandplentyofexercise.
[能力提升]——一句多译
(3)有很多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。
①Therearemanyserioushealthproblems_which_are_associated_with_smoking.(使用定语从句)
②Therearemanyserioushealthproblems_associated_with_smoking.(使用分词短语作定语)
③Therearemanyserioushealthproblems_in_association_with_smoking.(使用介词短语作定语)
5callup给……打电话;使……回忆起
【经典例句】 WhenIcalledupmymotherinthecountrysideonthetelephoneshewasveryupset.
我给住在乡下的母亲打电话的时候,她感到很难过。
[基础练习]——用call的相关短语填空
(1)TheMinistryofEducation_calls_on/uponstudentstoexerciseforanhoureveryday.
(2)I'll_call_foryouat8o'clockandwe'llgotheretogether.
(3)Thegamewas_called_offbecauseofthebadweather.
[能力提升]——完成句子
(4)关于友谊的这句谚语使我想起了去年我经历的一件难忘的事。
Thesayingconcerningfriendship_calls_up_one_unforgettable_thing_that_I_went_through_last_year.
getthrough设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过;渡过(难关);用完;耗尽
Anyway,we'reherenow,solet'sgetdowntosomeseriouswork.
不管怎样,我们现在在这儿,那就让我们着手做些要紧的活吧。
[基础练习]——完成句子
众所周知,当我们陷入困境时,我们的朋友总会伸出援助之手,帮助我们渡过难关。
Asisknowntous,ourfriendslendusahandwhenweareintroubleand_help_us_get_through_difficult_situations.
7cautionn.小心;谨慎;警告
(1)withcaution小心地
(2)cautiousadj.小心的;谨慎的
becautiousabout/of...对……小心谨慎
becautioustodosth.做……小心谨慎
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)TheteachergaveToma_caution(cautious)andtoldhimnevertodoitagain.
(2)Thestudentsshouldbe_cautious(caution)nottomakeanymistakesinspelling.
(3)Thegirlswereafraidofsnakesandpickedtheirwayalong_withextremecaution.
8expectationn.预料;期待;期望
(1)beyond/outofexpectation出乎意料
live/comeuptoone'sexpectations不负某人所望;达到某人期望
(2)expectvt.期待;预料
expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事
it'sexpectedthat...预计……
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)I'mdeterminedtogoallouttoliveuptomyparents'_expectations(expect).
(2)WeknewthatMarymightnotdowell,butshehassucceeded_beyond_expectation(出乎意料).
9seizev.抓住;捉住;夺
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)Thepolicemanseizedhim_bythearmandtookhimtothepolicestation.
(2)_Seize(seize)thechance,otherwiseyou'llregretit.
(3)Aboveall,wemust_seize(seize)everyopportunitytoimproveouroperationalefficiency.
(教材P25)Followitup,exploreallaroundit,andbeforeyouknowit,youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.
跟随它,在它的周围探索,不知不觉中,你将有值得考虑的某些东西占用你的大脑。
本句句式结构为:
祈使句+and+陈述句。
(1)祈使句+and+陈述句=If...,+主句
(2)祈使句+or/orelse/otherwise+陈述句=If...not...,+主句
(3)名词词组+and+陈述句
Afewminutesearlier,andIcouldhaveseenthefamousscientist.
要是我早来几分钟,就能见到那位著名的科学家了。
Formgoodhabitsoflearningandyouwillimproveyourlearningefficiency.
养成良好的学习习惯,你就会提高学习效率。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)Giveupsmoking,_or/otherwiseyoumaydieoflungcancer.
(2)Abitmoreeffort,Ithink,_andyouwillsettletheproblem.
[能力提升]——一句多译
(3)充分利用各种条件,我们就能取得成功。
①Makethemostofallkindsofconditions,andwewillachievesuccess.
②Ifwemakethemostofallkindsofconditions,wewillachievesuccess.(if从句)
③Makingthemostofallkindsofconditions,andwewillachievesuccess.(分词作状语)
1.Manyworkerssaidtheycouldn't_bear(忍受)thelonghours.
2.Amarriageprovidesasafeand_stable(安定的)homeforthehusbandandwife.
3.Morethan100,000peoplediedperyearbecauseof_passive(被动的)smoking.
4.Youshoulddowhatyoucantoseize(seize)thegoldenopportunity.
5.Leaveabasinofwateroutsidein_freezing(严寒的)weather,anditwillsoonbecoveredwithice.
6.What_criteria(标准)areusedforassessingastudent'sability?
7.He'stooyoungto_distinguish(区分)rightfromwrong,andneedsyourguidance.
8.Thatgirl_taps(轻敲)herfingersonthedeskimpatiently.
9.Shehassucha(n)_innocent(无辜的)facethatIfindithardtobelieveanythingbadofher.
10.Weallhavean_expectation(期待)thathecanpassthedrivingtestnextweek.
(一)考点练习
1.Thespeechmainlydealswiththetroubleyoungchildrenhave_distinguishing(distinguish)betweenrightandwrong.
2._Bearing(bear)aheavyburden,shehastoworkhardtobringupherchildren.
3.Weallhavean_expectation(expect)thatwecanbeadmittedtoourownidealuniversities.
4.Ifweareblindtoourownfaults,wewillnotbevery_merciful(mercy)towardsothers.
5.Wehopethatyouwillacceptourinvitationifitis_convenient(convenience)foryou.
6.Theserviceoffersyoungpeople_practical(practice)adviceonfindingajob.
7.Theexhibitionwasorganizedbytheschoolin_association(associate)withlocalartists.
8.Theblindman_tapped(tap)hiscaneonthesidewalkandwalkedtothesupermarket.
9.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildrengoesskatingonthe_frozen(freeze)rivereverySundayafternooninwinter.
10.Inmyopinion,onlybyfacingdifficultiesbravelyand_seizing(seize)opportunitiescanonesucceed.
(二)语法专练——复习过去分词作定语
11.The_injured(injure)workersarenowbeingtakengoodcareofinthehospital.
12.Thestudent_absorbed(absorb)inthegamesonthesmartphoneduringclassdidnotnoticehisteacherbehindhim.
13.Forestfiresareoftencausedby_broken(break)glassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.
14.Whowerethesocalledguests_invited(invite)toyourpartylastnight?
15.Thetown_named(name)afterMrSmithisinmemoryofhisgreatcontributionstoitsdevelopment.
1.Distinguishingforitsdiligenceandcourage,theChineseNationhasattractedtheattentionfromtheworld._Distinguishing→Distinguished
2.Sometimesteacherswillinformstudentsoftheheavyburdenthestudentshavetobearwith._去掉with
3.Theteacher'sabruptlyendingspeakingcanmakesomestudentsfocustheirattentionontheirlistening._abruptly→abrupt
4.I'mnotaccustomedtoassociatewithpeoplelikethoseyoungmen._associate→associating
5.Waterisaliquidatroomtemperatureandhasarelativelyhighfrozenpoint._frozen→freezing
6.Wecouldhearawomansingingmerryinthenextroom._merry→merrily
7.Therewasageneralexpectationwhatmoststudentswouldpasstheexam._what→that
8.Ithinkyoushouldbecautionaboutgivingyouraddresstostrangers._caution→cautious
1.课堂上认真听老师讲课,否则你就无法理解老师说的是什么。
(祈使句+or+陈述句)
Listentotheteachercarefullyinclass,oryoucan'tcatchwhatheissaying.
2.白求恩大夫挽救了那么多中国士兵的生命,以至于他被中国人永远地记住了。
(so...that...)
DoctorBethunesavedsomanyChinesesoldiersthathewasrememberedbyChineseforever.
3.除非加以修改,否则这条法律将给农民的生活造成困难。
(连词+分词)
_Unless_changed,thislawwillmakelifedifficultforfarmers.
4.对他来说这个世界上似乎没有什么是不可能的事情。
(thereseem...)
Thereseemstobenothingthatseemsimpossibleforhimintheworld.
5.只有所有国家的人们联合起来,我们才能解决世界上现存的一些问题。
(only开头的倒装句)
_Only_if_people_of_all_the_countries_are_united_will_we_be_able_to_solve/can_we_solvesomeexistingproblemsintheworld.
学习至此,请完成课时作业38(A+B)
课时作业38 Inventorsandinventions
Ⅰ.课标单词
阅读词汇
——————————————明其义
1.patentn.专利证书;专利权
2.stainlessadj.无锈的;不锈的;没有污点的
3.cuben.立方体;立方
4.passiveadj.被动的;消极的;被动语态的
5.validadj.有效的;确凿的
6.ripeadj.熟的;成熟的
7.rainfalln.降雨
8.jamn.堵塞;阻塞;果酱
9.dynamicadj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的;发展变化的
10.versionn.版本;译本
petencen.能力;胜任;本领
12.personneln.人力资源;人事部;全体人员
写作词