研究生英语语法温习.docx

研究生英语语法温习.docx

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研究生英语语法温习

U1

VocabularyCheckA

Choosetheappropriatewordorphrasefromthelisttocompletethefollowingsentences.

ambiguityrecuperationpreconceptionproneconnotation

preferentialethnocentricallyscrutinydeterrentstumblingblock

1.Wehaveacertainstereotypical【preconception】ofapersonfromacultureandweinterprethis/herbehaviouraccordingtothispreconception,whetherornotthereasonforthebehaviouriswhatwethinkit.

2.AccordingtoDr.Helfand,Pakistanbuiltnuclearweaponsasa【deterrent】againstIndia.Indiawantedthemasa【deterrent】againstChina.

3.TheEuropean【Scrutiny】Committeeassessesthelegaland/orpoliticalimportanceofeachEUdocument,decideswhichEUdocumentsaredebated,monitorstheactivitiesofUKMinistersintheCouncil,andkeepslegal,proceduralandinstitutionaldevelopmentsintheEUunderreview.

4.Amajor【stumblingblock】inhandlingcriticismisthatwebelievethecriticismtobeunfairanduntrueandthatweshoulddefendourselvesagainstsuchcriticism.

5.ManyAmericanswhoarelearningChinesethinkthattheterm“LaoWai”issomehowaninsult,andinfacttheterm“LaoWai”doesn’thaveanegative【connotation】inChinese.

6.Chinahasnoplantochangeits【preferential】treatmentpoliciesforforeigninvestmentinthenearfutureinordertoreassureforeigninvestorswhohavebeenworriedthatChinamightcancelits【preferential】policiesandgiveforeigninvestorsthesamenationaltreatmentastheirdomesticcounterpartsnowthatthecountryisintheWTO.

7.Restorativeyogaisespeciallyhelpfulforanxiety-【prone】peoplebecauseitallowsthenervoussystemtorestandheal.

8.Studentsshoulddeveloptheabilitytoweighevidencewithoutbias,tolerate【ambiguity】,anduseethicalprinciplesintheiracademicandpersonallives.

9.Membersslatedforpeacekeepingdutiesover180daysareeligibleforupto15daysofrestand【recuperation】.

10.Thenormsofourownculturearenotnecessarilywrong－oftentheyareverygood－butweshouldlearnnottojudgeotherculture’swaysofactingandthinking【ethnocentrically】onlybecausetheydifferfromourown.

VocabularyCheckB

Fillintheblankswiththebestchoice.

1.Tenacityimpliesanactivechoicetoclingtosomething,notpassivelybeingcarriedalongoutofinabilitytoimagineanythingelse.

A.TenancyB.TenacityC.TendencyD.Tenure

2.InEgypt,IsawthepyramidsandthedamagedfaceoftheSphinx,smilinga（an）inscrutablesmile.Anamazingjourney!

A.inscrutableB.sweetC.incredulousD.incurious

3.Theeliminationofstereotypeswasbelievedtobeaprerequisiteforanysuccessfulinterculturalexchange.

A.generalizationsB.judgmentsC.doubtsD.stereotypes

4.ThePentagonwasplanningtolauncha24-hoursatellitetelevisionchannelbasedinBaghdadtomakeiteasiertocircumventthenewsmedia“filter”thatBushAdministrationofficialsbelieveismisleadingthepublicbyemphasizingbadnewsabouttheoccupationofIraq.

A.circumnavigateB.circulateC.circumventD.curriculum

5.Thisclasswillprovideyouasaparentwithageappropriatesongsandactivitiestoenjoymusicathomewithtoddlerthatwilldevelopcoordination,balanceandspatialrelationshipskillsaswellascommunicationandcooperation.

A.scrutinyB.spaciousC.stereotypeD.spatial

6.ItisatruismtosaythatthewomenwhoteachinIndiamustknowthelanguage,thereligion,superstitionsandcustomsofthewomentobetaughtinIndia.ItoughttobetheverysamecaseforEngland.

A.truismB.genuineC.tenacityD.similarity

7.Theconnotationof“white”inChineseincludessomethingunhappy.Atfunerals,Chinesepayrespecttothedeadandexpresstheirsorrowbywearingwhiteandwritingelegiaccoupletsinwhitepaper.IntheWest,however,whiteisthetraditionalcolorforthebrideatweddings,andtowearwhiteatfuneralswouldbeoffensive.

A.configurationB.conjunctionC.connotationD.connection

8.Thejust-concludedelectioninPakistanissimplyafaçadeforcontinuingmilitaryrule,accordingtoSeligHarrison,aleadingUSauthorityonSouthAsia,Afghanistanandtheregion.

A.inflectionB.façadeC.ambiguityD.fabrication

9.Astelevision,andtoanextenttheinternethavepermeatedfurtherthroughoursociety,theeffectsareperhapsmoresignificantthanevenwerealize.

A.perpetuatedB.pervasiveC.permanentD.permeated

10There’sthisnewgirlcomingtomyschool,andIlikeheralot.IwanttoconcreteourfriendshipbeforeIstartaseriousrelationship.

A.cementB.limeC.clayD.concrete（明确）

U3

VocabularyCheckA

Choosetheappropriatewordorphrasefromthelisttocompletethefollowingsentences.

sabotagepesterstandoffishcasseroledelectable

backfireduresssiblingstherapysmoothie

1.ChinaisthefirstmarketforKFCtolaunchitsnewproduct.Targetingtrendyyoungpeople,KFCD&Dfeaturesnewflavorslikethe【smoothie】series,crushediceofdifferenttastesandhotdrinkslikeHongKong-stylemilktea.It’sawiderchoiceofdrinksanddessertsthanthoseontheregularKFCmenu.

2.MysisterEllie,whorecentlylost20pounds,hasbeenpressuringmetoloseweighttoo.AndwhenIaskedforasecondhelpingofthelow-fat【casserole】sheservedfordinnertheothernight,shetotallywentoffonme.

3.Mostlittlechildrenwantadogoracat,andtheycontinually【pester】theirmothersandfathersuntiltheygetone.Itisonlywhenthesweetlittlethinghasbeenbroughthomethattheparentsrealizehowmuchtimeandmoneymustbespenton“Rover”or“Bonze”.

4.NigerianPresidentObasanjosaidSundaythatheisnotexcluding【sabotage】asthecauseoflastSunday’sbombexplosionsattheMilitaryCantonmentinLagos,whichledtothedeathofmorethan1,100people.

5.Anobviouslybiasedjudgemadederisivedecisionsthroughoutthetrial.ThestrainofthetrialalsoplacedBarrie’smarriageunder【duress】,whichultimatelyledtohiswifedivorcinghim,andledtoBarrie’schildrenbeingderidedandphysicallyattackedbytheirclassmates.

6.Thehopestogainvotesbyattackingherasaradicalfeministwhopreferstheboardroomtothekitchen.Buttheploycould【backfire】byalienatingworkingwomen.

7.BothLuoandGuangadmittheirdrugs,whileeffectiveincombatingAIDSandalleviatingitssyndromes,maynotbethefinalanswertosolvingtheAIDScrisis.Rather,theybelieve,combined【therapy】isthelikelyultimateanswer.Luosaidhisdrugs,whencombinedwithWesternmedicine,suchastheAZT,haveshowndoubletheeffectivenessfortreatingAIDSpatients.

8.This【delectable】TVprogramissuitableforthosehalf-educatedpeople.

9.“Johnhasno【siblings】.Sowhenhisparentspassedaway,heinheritedeverythingfromthefamily－properties,banksavings,stocksandabighouse.He’sreallylivingoneasystreet.”

10.AnthropologistDr.EdwardT.Hallpointsoutthat,fortwounacquaintedadultmaleNorthAmericans,thecomfortabledistancetostandforprivateconversationisfromarm’slengthtoaboutfourfeetapart.ForastheSouthAmericanmovesin,theNorthAmericanfeelshe’sbeingpushy;andastheNorthAmericanbacksofftheSouthAmericanthinkshe’sbeing【standoffish】

VocabularyCheckB

Fillintheblankswiththebestchoice.

1.Therewassomuchpainthere,inadvertentlycausedbybothsidesovertheyears.Ididn’twanttohurtthem,northeyme,buttheharmhadbeendoneanditwasirreversible.

A.inappreciablyB.inadvertentlyC.inarticulatelyD.invisibly

2.StrengtheningregionaleconomiccooperationisatoppriorityformanyAsiancountries.Interdependenceamongthesedifferentcountriesisbecomingstronger-thankstotheadoptionofamoreopeneconomicmodel.Andnow,Asiancountriesaremakingeffortstopromoteregional_integration,andinturnrealizecommonprosperity.

A.integrationB.diversityC.competitionD.integral

3.Whenpeoplecan’texplainanewphenomenonusingtheirknowledge,theywillfirstlytrytounderstandthenewphenomenausingthelogicreferenceof_analogy.

A.comparisonB.analysisC.counterpartD.analogy

4.Ifyoumessup,it’snotyourparents’fault,sodon’twhineaboutyourmistakes,learnfromthem.

A.wonderB.worriedC.whineD.pester

5.Thesystemwasredesignedtoembracethenetworkandeventuallysteeritinaprofitabledirection.

A.adaptB.controlC.installD.steer

6.Theintroductionofgunpowdergraduallymadethebowandarrowobsolete,particularlyinWesternEurope.

A.obscureB.obsolete（过时的）C.optionalD.overlapping

7.Frombusyhomemakerstoprofessionalpeople,manyAmericansenjoytheconvenienceofprepackagedmealsthatcanbereadytoservein10minutesorless.Ontheotherhand,manyAmericansrecognizethevalueofculinaryart.

A.cookieB.culinaryC.cuisineD.cook

8.Thechairmanoftheboardpressedonmetheunpleasantjobofdismissinggoodworkersthefirmcannolongeraffordtoemploy.

A.compelledB.posedC.pressedD.tempted

9.IamnotcompatiblewithmyroommatebutIhavetosharetheroomwithher,becauseIhavenowhereelsetolive.

A.concernedB.compatible（协调的）C.considerateD.complied

10.Agoodeducationshouldtrainstudentstothinkforthemselves.However,mostofthemaretrainedinthetechniqueofexaminationunderduress.

A.dulyB.dutyC.duressD.obligation

U4

VocabularyCheckA

Choosetheappropriatewordorphrasefromthelisttocompletethefollowingsentences.Remembertochangetheformifnecessary.

thwartoptimizeinfrastructurevestigewarrant

entailoffsetsymptomaticaggregateretard

studiesonrigorousdataare【warranted】.

progressofstudiescomesfromhardworkandis【retarded】byfr