Unit 7 语法教案培优 秋牛津深圳版英语九年级上册含答案.docx
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Unit7语法教案培优秋牛津深圳版英语九年级上册含答案
英语学科个性化教学辅导教案
学生
年级
九
上课地点
第次授课
授课时间
年月日星期
学科老师
规划师
教学课题
U7语法教案&综合练习
教学过程
教学内容
学生活动
Step1复习检查
1.他们停下来休息一下。
Theystopped__________________________.
1.他的英语进步很大。
Hehas__________________inEnglish.
2.孩子们课间十分钟之后,继续读书了。
Thechildren___________________afteraten-minutebreak.
3.这场比赛如此令人兴奋,以至于我们大家都没错过。
Thematchwas____________that________________missedit.
4.他欺骗他的同班同学替他写作业,最终,给老师发现了。
He_______hisclassmates___________hishomeworkforhim,andatlastthiswasfoundbyhisteachers.
5.当他出现在会议室时,我们都很惊讶。
We_______all_______whenhe______________atthemeeting.
6.当麦克遇到麻烦时,他总喜欢保持沉默。
Whenheisintrouble,healwayslikes______________ ______.
7.他所说的他想起了他的童年时代。
Whathesaidmadehim_____________his
childhood.
8.---David,Ipassedthedrivingtest.
---I’mhappy______you.
A.withB.forC.ofD.on
9.---I________firstprizeinthesingingcompetition.
---Congratulations!
A.winB.beatC.wonD.defeat
10.IliketheweatherinGuangzhou.________doyouthinkofit?
A.HowB.WhyC.WhichD.What
答案:
1-5tohavearest;madegreatprogress;wentonreading;soexciting...noneofus;
6-7weresurprised..camealong;beinginsilenceremindof
8-10BCD
Step2问题定位
Step3精讲精练
语法定语从句
【思维导图】
一、概况
1.考点介绍:
关系词的区别运用;关系词使用的特例;定语从句中的谓语动词的数。
2.关系词的分类及其功能:
如:
1.Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownsongs.我喜爱那些自己写歌的歌手。
(who作主语,表人,可用that代替,不可省略。
)
2.Heistheman(who)Imetyesterday.他是我昨天遇到的那位男士。
(who作宾语,表人,可用whom或that替换,均可省略。
)
3.Thefilm(which)wesawlastnightwaswonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很精彩。
(which作宾语,表物,可用that替换,均可省略。
若作主语则不可省略。
)
4.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.我认识那个女孩,她的妈妈是一位老师。
(whose只能作定语,不可省略,在本句中指人;whose也可指物。
)
5.Thisisthehousewheremyparentsusedtolive.这是我父母曾经居住的房子。
(where在此作地点状语,不可省略,相当于inwhich。
)
6.Thiswasthetimewhenhearrived.这就是他抵达的时间。
(when在此作时间状语,不可省略,相当于atwhich。
)
7.Nobodyknowsthereasonwhyheisoftenlateforschool.没人知道他上学经常迟到的原因。
(why在此作原因状语,不可省略,相当于forwhich。
)
二、关系词只能用that的情况
1.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that。
如:
Hewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam.他是第一个通过考试的人。
2.当先行词为all,any,much,many,everything,anything,none,theone等不定代词时,只能用that。
如:
Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintheshop?
你有什么东西要在商店里买吗?
3.当先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,little,few等词修饰时,只能用that。
如:
ThisisthesamebikethatIlost.这就是我丢失的那辆自行车。
4.当先行词里同时含有人和物时,只能用that。
如:
IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.
我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。
5.由who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that。
如:
Whoisthegirlthatiscrying?
正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?
6.主句是therebe结构,先行词为物,修饰主语的定语从句的关系词只能用that。
如:
ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom.书桌上有本属于汤姆的书。
注意:
(1)在有些情况下,关系词只能用which而不宜用that,如:
先行词为that;关系代词前有介词时,一般用which;引导非限制性定语从句只能用which。
(2)关系词在定语从句中作主语时,从句中的谓语动词的单复数形式要与先行词保持一致。
如:
Iprefershoesthatarecool.我更喜欢那些样式酷的鞋子。
(shoes为复数形式,故从句be动词用are。
)
Ihaveafriendwholikesdoingsports.我有一个热爱运动的朋友。
(afriend为单数形式,故从句谓语动词用likes。
)
Step4总结优化(老师总结)
序号
老师总结要点
1
2
3
Step5随堂测试(验证效果)
一、用适当的关系代(副)词填空
1.Doyouknowtheoldman____________isstandingunderthetree?
2.Theschool____________wevisitedyesterdaywasagoodone.
3.Shegotacomputer____________herparentsboughtforher.
4.Anneisthemostbeautifulgirl_________Ihaveevermet.
5.Isthereanything___________Icandoforyou?
6.Weshoulddoall___________ishelpfultoourstudies.
7.Jackmissesallthepeopleandplaces_________hevisitedlastwinterintheUK.
8.Thesinger___________LisalikesmostisJayChou.
答案1.who/that2.which/that3.that/which4.that
5.that6.that7.that8.who/that
二、选择填空
1.Thehouse_____thecapitalistusedtoliveinisnowanursery.
A.which B.where C.what D.when
2.--HaveyoueverbeentoRome?
--No,butthat'sthecity________.
A.whereImostliketovisit B.I'dmostliketovisit
C.whichIliketovisitmost D.whereI'dlikemosttovisit
3.Hekeepsarecordofeverything_____hehadseenthere.
A.he B.that C.which D.what
4.Mr.JohnsaidthatSuzhouwasthefirstcity_____hehadvisitedinChina.
A.that B.where C.which D.what
5.TheTVplayIwatchedlastnightisthebestone_____Ihavewatchedthisyear.
A.which B.what C.whose D.that
6.Isthisthemuseum_____youvisitedtheotherday?
A.that B.where C.inwhich D.theone
7.Thisistheveryfilm_____I'velongwishedtosee.
A.which B.that C.who D.whom
8.Thereisnodifficulty_____can'tbeovercomeintheworld.
A.that B.which C.who D.what
9.Whoistheperson_____isstandingatthegateofBeijingTourismTower?
A.who B.that C.which D.whom
10.Doyouremembertheday_____yoursisterwasgraduatedasaMasterofArts?
A.which B.onwhich C.aboutwhich D./
11.Weweretalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist__________wereintheconcertlastnight.
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom
12.Theteacher__________Ilikebestoftenencouragesme__________mydream.
A.who;fightforB.that;tofightfor
C.which;tofightforD.which;fightfor
13.—Isthisthenewdictionary____________yougotyesterday?
—Yes.Nowit’sveryconvenientformetolookupwords.
A.thatB.whyC.what
14.Youaretalentedyoungadults____________arefullofhopeforthefuture.
A.whichB.whenC.whoD.where
15.Mygrandparentslikestories_________havehappyendings.
A.theyB.whoC.whichD./
答案1-5ABBAD9-10ABABB11-15ABACC
综合练习
一、选择
1.It’stimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.I’llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether.
A.thatB.whatC.whoD.when
2.Themostimportantthing______weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing______Ihavesaid.
A.which,thatB.that,whichC.which,whichD.that,that
3.Isthereanyoneinyourclass__________fatherisadirector?
(who)
A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.which
4.Thisistheschool _____Istudiedthreeyearsago.
A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which
5.Thisisthereason_______sheislateagain.
A.whereB.whenC.forwhichD.that
答案:
ADCAC
二、完形填空
Wearenowinthe22ndcentury.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,peoplecanchangetheirbodiesinthewaytheywant.
Asyearswentby,Mr.Smith11hislook.Severalmonthsago,Mr.Smithwenttoabodyengineeringshopand12asmallnose.Smallnoseswerevery13theseyears.Aftertheoperation,helookedathimselfinthemirror(镜子)andfoundthathis14hairnolongerfithisnewlook.Thenhewantedachangetolonghair.Whenhewasleaving,theshopkeeper15toldhimthattheshophadaspecialofferonears.Atlast,Mr.Smithwentoutoftheshopwithasmallnose,longhairandtwonewears.
Inthenextfewweeks,Mr.Smith’sinterestinhis16keptgrowing.Heboughtneweyes,newhandsandnewfeet.Afterthat,helookedveryyoungforhisage,and17different.Hefeltsatisfiedwithhimself.However,the18inthefaceandfingerprintsbroughthimmuchtrouble.Hewas19toenterplaceslikerailwaystationsandairports.Intheend,hedecidedtohavehisoldbodyback!
Tohissurprise,Mrs.Smithwasunhappywithhis20becauseshecouldnotbear(忍受)thebadsmellofhisoldfeet.
11.A.wasboredofB.wasrelaxedaboutC.wasexcitedaboutD.waspleasedwith
12.A.caredforB.waitedforC.askedforD.sentfor
13.A.popularB.similarC.strangeD.useful
14.A.longB.shortC.thickD.thin
15.A.silentlyB.foolishlyC.carelesslyD.suddenly
16.A.shapeB.ageC.lifeD.look
17.A.probablyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.completely
18.A.smileB.changeC.colorD.kiss
19.A.guidedB.refusedC.forcedD.allowed
20.A.interestB.conditionC.decisionD.situation
【答案】
11.A12.C13.A14.B15.D16.D17.D18.B19.B20.C
三、阅读理解
Onawarmandbreezymorning,TylerPerrywalksproudlyontothefrontporchofhisgrandpalace,dressedtothenines.The34-yearoldnew-schoolplaywrightsaysthathisestateisabrick-and-mortartestamenttotherewardsoffaith.Perryshouldknow:
inthenot-toodistantpast,hewasjobless,pennilessandhomeless.
AsapoorkidgrowingupinNewOrleans,Perrysaysthathischildhoodwasquitedepressingduetopovertyandphysicalabuse.“Iwasunhappyandmiserableduringthefirst28yearsofmylife,”Perryreveals.“ThethingsthatIwentthroughasakidwereextremelybad.”
Perryfoundhiscatharsis(情感宣泄)inajournal,whichbeganhiscareerasaplaywright.In1992,Perrysaved$12,000,rentedoutatheater,wrote,directed,promotedandstarredinhisownproductionofIKnowI’veBeenChanged—anditfailedmiserably.
Whenthecurtainsclosed,Perrywasbroken,brokenandhomeless.“IwasangryatGod,”Perrysays.
Forsixyearsafterthat,Perryheldastringofoddjobsinordertofinance(提供资金)theshow,andattimeslivedonthestreetswhenhecouldn’taffordtherent.Almosteveryone,evenhisownmother,beggedhimtoquitthetheaterandfindasteadynine-to-fivejobforgood.
ButPerryrefusedtogiveup.Finally,inthesummerof1998,Perryfinancedtheproductiononceagain.Andthistime,hevowed(发誓),wouldbethelasttime,iftheproductionfailed.
ThatproductionofIKnowI’veBeenChangedopenedattheHouseofBluesinAtlantaandsoldouteighttimesover.Twoweekslater,theplaywouldmovetothefamousFoxTheaterandsellout9,000moreseats.
ThatmagicalopeningnightmarkedanewchapterinPerry’slife,andanewchapterintheurbantheatercircuitasawhole.
“I’veputmyprivatelifeonholdfortoolongbecauseIwantedsuccess;Iwantedsomethingtoofferto