高考英语二轮复习训练312 形容词和副词b.docx
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高考英语二轮复习训练312形容词和副词b
建议用时:
40分钟
Ⅰ.语法填空
A.单句语法填空
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.[2015·山东济宁一模]Hewasevenmoreinterestedindiseasesoftheheart,andhewishedthathecouldhearheartbeats________(clear).
答案:
clearly 根据句意:
“他希望他能清楚地听到心跳”可知此空修饰动词hear,故填clearly。
2.[2015·银川宁大附中期末]Sometimesthedonkeywasgivenmorefood________itcouldeat.
答案:
than 根据空前的morefood可知此处应该为比较级句型,故填than。
3.[2015·辽宁丹东五校协作体期末]Someofthelocaloldpeoplewereinpoorhealthandwerevery________(happy).
答案:
unhappy 考查语义及词形转换。
根据“were”可知此处为形容词作表语,而根据and可知此处表示不太好的事情,故填unhappy。
4.[2015·甘肃张掖期末]Ifyouaretravellingabroad,herearetipsyouneedtomakeyourtripmuch________(easy).
答案:
easier 根据语境以及“much”可知此处考查隐性条件下的形容词比较级,故填easier。
5.[2015·东北三校一模]Hepickstheselftakenphotothathefeelsmakehimlookthe________(good).
答案:
best 根据语义及定冠词the可知此处考查形容词最高级。
意为:
“他挑出那张他自认为使他看起来最好的自拍像。
”
6.[2015·河南天一大联考四]Therearesomanypeoplewhocouldhaveachieved________(amaze)thingsifonlytheyweren'tafraid.
答案:
amazing 本题考查形容词作定语修饰名词things。
amaze的形容词有两种,加ing的表示“令人惊奇的”。
7.[2015·吉林实验中学四模]HiswifealsospeaksCantoneseandhasmuch________(well)listeningcomprehensionthanhedoes.
答案:
better 根据thanhedoes,可知此处用比较级,well的比较级为better。
8.[2015·西工大附中四模]Studyinginournewlybuiltschoolis________wonderfulaperiodaseveryoneofuswilltreasureforever.
答案:
so 考查“so+adj.+a(n)+n.”句式=such+a(n)+adj.+n.。
9.[2015·安徽合肥质检一]Nowadays,youngcouplesgenerallyeatoutbuttheychoosetocookathome________(occasion).
答案:
occasionally 根据句式结构以及语意可知此处应填副词作状语,occasion-occasional-occasionally。
10.[2015·湖南郴州质检二]-Areyousatisfiedwithyourperformancetoday?
-No.Itcouldn'thavebeen________(bad).
答案:
worse 根据句意可知此处考查固定句式“can't/couldn't与比较级连用”表最高级用法,bad-worse-worst。
B.语篇语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2015·山东潍坊一模]HelloKitty,oneofthemostfamousimaginary___1___(character)intheworld,greetsuseverywhere.Sinceshewasborn,she___2___(gain)impressivepopularity-sheis___3___internationalfashionqueen.
2014wasthecharacter's40thbirthday.Fansfromaroundtheworldgathered___4___(cheerful)tocelebratetheirloveofHelloKitty.
HelloKitty___5___(design)asacharactertoattractpreteenagegirls.Thedesignerscouldnot___6___(dream)thatshewouldbecomesucha___7___(globe)starassheistoday.
HelenMcCarthy,anauthorandexpertonJapanesecartoons,explained___8___thecharacterissopopular.“BecauseHelloKittyisallabouthappiness,friendshipandfun.Womenandgirlsallovertheworldarehappy___9___(buy)theimageofthetrusting,lovingchildhoodrepresentedbyHelloKitty.”
Andtheimaginarycharacterdoesnotonlyappeal___10___females.TherearealsoHelloKittyproductsforboysandmen,suchasnecktiesandgolfbags.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
本文主要介绍了卡通人物HelloKitty。
1.characters 考查名词的数。
character作“人物,角色”讲时是可数名词,与语境中“oneofthemostfamousimaginary”呼应,故此处用复数形式。
2.hasgained 考查动词的时态。
since表示“自从”,引导状语从句时,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,故此处用hasgained。
3.an 考查冠词。
queen是可数名词,且第一次在文中出现,故用不定冠词修饰。
international的读音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。
4.cheerfully 考查副词。
此处修饰动词gathered,故用副词形式cheerfully。
5.wasdesigned 考查动词的时态和语态。
design和句子主语HelloKitty构成逻辑上的动宾关系,且此处是发生在过去的事,故应用一般过去时的被动语态。
6.havedreamed 考查情态动词。
根据语境可知,此处是对过去情况的推测,故用“情态动词+havedone”的形式。
7.global 考查形容词。
此处修饰名词star,故用形容词global。
8.why 考查连词。
根据下一句“BecauseHelloKittyisallabouthappiness,friendshipandfun”可知,应用why引导宾语从句。
9.tobuy 考查非谓语动词。
behappytodosth.,故用tobuy。
10.to 考查介词。
appealtosb.“对某人有吸引力”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
[2015·江西南昌一模]Theelephantwaslyingheavilyonitsside,fastasleep.Afewdogsstartedbarkingat
it.Theelephantwokeupinterribleanger:
itchased
thedogsintothevillagewheretheyranforsafety.
Thatdidn'tstoptheelephant.Itdestroyedadozenhousesandinjured
severalpeople.Thevillagerswerescaredandangry.ThensomeonesuggestedcallingParbati,theelephantprincess.
ParbatiBarua'sfatherwasahunteroftigersandanelephanttamer.HetaughtParbatitorideanelephantbeforeshecouldevenwalk.Healsotaughtherthedangerousartoftheelephantroundup-howtocatchwildelephants.
Parbatihasn'talwayslivedinthejungle.Afterahappychildhoodhuntingwithherfather,shewassenttoaboardingschoolinthecity.ButParbatinevergotusedto
beingthereandmanyyearslatershewentbacktoheroldlife.“Lifeinthecityistoodull.Catchingelephantsisanadventureandtheexcitementlastsfordaysafterthechase,”shesays.
ButParbatidoesn'tcatchelephantsjustforfun.“Mywork,”shesays,“istorescuemenfromtheelephants,andtokeeptheelephantssafefrommen.”AndthisisexactlywhatParbatihasbeendoingformanyyears.Increasingly
,theIndianelephantisangry:
formanyyears,illegalhuntershaveattackeditanditshomeinthejunglehasbeenreducedtosmallpiecesofland.Itisnowfightingback.Wheneverwildelephantsenterateagardenoravillage,Parbatiiscalledtoguidetheanimalsbacktothejunglebeforetheycankill.
Theworkofanelephanttameralsoinvolvesloveanddevotion
.Agoodelephanttamerwillspendhoursadaysinging
lovesongstoanewlycapturedelephant.“Eventuallytheygrowtolovetheirtamersandneverforgetthem.Theyarealsomoreloyalthanhumans,”shesaid,assheclimbeduponeofherelephantsandsatonthegiant
,happyanimal.Anelephantprincessindeed!
本文介绍了大象公主Parbati的故事。
1.ForParbati,catchingelephantsismainlyto________.
A.getlonglastingexcitement
B.keepbothmenandelephantssafe
C.sendthembacktothejungle
D.maketheangryelephantstame
答案:
B'考查细节理解。
根据第五段的第二句“‘Mywork,’shesays,‘istorescuemenfromtheelephants,andtokeeptheelephantssafefrommen.’”可知,Parbati捕捉大象主要是为了保障大象与人的安全,故选B项。
2.BeforeParbatistudiedinaboardingschool,________.
A.shespenthertimehuntingwithherfather
B.shelearnedhowtosinglovesongs
C.shehadalreadybeencalledanelephantprincess
D.shewastaughthowtohunttigers
答案:
A考查细节理解。
根据第四段的第二句“Afterahappychildhoodhuntingwithherfather,shewassenttoaboardingschoolinthecity”可知,Parbati与父亲一起打猎度过了一个幸福的童年,之后被送去市里的一个寄宿学校,故选A项。
3.Indianelephantsaregettingincreasinglyangryandtheyrevengebecause________.
A.theyarecaughtandsentforheavywork
B.illegalhunterscapturethemandkillthem
C.theyareattackedandtheirlandgetslimited
D.dogsoftenbarkatthemandchasethem
答案:
C'考查细节理解。
根据第五段的第四句“Increasingly,theIndianelephantisangry:
formanyyears,illegalhuntershaveattackeditanditshomeinthejunglehasbeenreducedtosmallpiecesofland.”可知,大象因遭到非法狩猎者的袭击以及领地受限而对人类进行报复,故选C项。
4.Thepassagestartswithanelephantstoryinordertoexplainthat________.
A.peopleeasilyfallvictimtoelephants'attacks
B.themanelephantrelationshipisgettingworse
C.elephanttamersareinshortsupply
D.dogsareaspowerfulaselephants
答案:
B'考查推理判断。
根据文章整体内容可推知,文章以一个大象的故事开头是为了展现人类和大象日益紧张的关系,故选B项。
1.chasevt.追逐;追捕 2.injuredadj.受伤的
3.increasinglyadv.越来越多地
4.devotionn.奉献;忠诚5.giantadj.巨大的
1.barkat向着……吠叫
2.getusedtodoingsth.习惯于……
3.spend...(in)doingsth.花时间做……
原文:
Wheneverwildelephantsenterateagardenoravillage,Parbatiiscalledtoguidetheanimalsbacktothejunglebeforetheycankill.(whenever引导状语从句)
译文:
无论何时野生大象进入了茶园或村庄,Parbati就被叫来引导这些动物在他们进行杀戮之前回到丛林中。
仿写:
Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurantwhenever_you_like.
无论何时,只要你喜欢,你都可以来我的餐馆里免费吃饭。
B
点击观看解答视频
[2015·河北唐山一模]ThespreadofWesterneatinghabitsaroundtheworldisbadforhumanhealthandtheenvironment.ThesefindingscomefromanewreportinthejournalNature.
DavidTilman,aprofessorofecology
attheUniversityofMinnesota,America,examinedinformationfrom100countriestoidentifywhatpeopleateandhowadietaffected
health.
Henotedamovementbeginninginthe1960s.Hefoundthatasnationsindustrialized(工业化),populationincreasedandearningsrose,morepeoplebegantoadopt
whathasbeencalledtheWesterndiet.
TheWesterndietishighin
sugar,fat,oilandmeat.Byeatingthesefoods,peoplebegantogetfatterandsicker.DavidTilmansaysoverweightpeopleareatgreaterrisk
fornoninfectiousdiseaseslikediabetes(糖尿病)andheartdisease.
Unfortunately
whenpeoplebecomeindustrialized,iftheyadoptthisWesterndiet,theyaregoingtohavethesehealthproblems,especiallyindevelopingcountriesinAsia.Chinaisanexamplewherethenumberofdiabetescaseshasbeenjumpingfromlessthanonepercentto10percentofthepopulationastheybegantoindustrializeovera20yearperiod.Andthatishappeningallacrosstheworld,inMexico,inNigeriaandsoon.
And,adietbadforhumanbeings,isalsobadfortheenvironment.Astheworld'spopulationgrows,moreforestsandtropical(热带的)areaswillbecomefarmlandsforcropsorgrasslandsforcattle.Wearelikelytohavemoregreenhousegasinthefuturefromagriculturethanthatcomingoutofallformsoftransportation
rightnow.
Mr.Tilmancallsthelinkbetweenthediet,theenvironmentandhumanhealth,“atrilemma”-aproblemofferingadifficultchoice.HesaysonepossiblesolutionisleavingtheWesterndietbehind
.
''《自然》杂志上一篇新的报告表示,西方饮食对人的健康和环境有不良影响,人们应警惕西方饮食带来的危害。
5.Accordingtothepassage,moregreenhousegasmightbegivenoffinthefuturefrom________.
A.transportation B.developingcountries
C.agricultureD.developedcountries
答案:
C'考查细节理解。
根据倒数第二段的最后一句“Wearelikelytohavemoregreenhousegasinthefuturefromagriculturethanthatcomingoutofallformsoftransportationrightnow”可知,未来更多的温室气体排放可能来自于农业,故选择C项。
6.DavidTilmanbelievesthat________.
A.thediet,theenvironmentandhumanhealtharecloselyconnected
B.theWesterndietistheonlychoiceasthenati