新视野大学英语视听说第二版第3册完整答案.docx
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新视野大学英语视听说第二版第3册完整答案
Unit1Enjoythecolorfulcampuslife!
II.BasicListeningPractice
1.Script
W:
Haveyouchosenyourelectivefornextsemesteryet?
AreyoutakingFrenchwritingagain?
M:
YesIam,butit’scompulsoryforusnextsemester.SoIthinkI’mgongtodomarketingasanelectiveinstead.
Q:
Whichclasswillthemanchooseashiselective?
2.Script
M:
DidyougotothatbusinesseslectureonFriday?
Imisseditandneedtocopyyournotes.
W:
I’dsayyoucouldborrowmynotes,butSarah’sgotthem.BecarefulnottomissProfessorBrown’sseminar;hetakesattendanceinthat.
Q:
Whatisthewomantellingtheman?
3.Script
W:
Wow,Steven!
Inthelibrary!
Whatbringsyouhere?
M:
I’menjoyingtheview.AllthegirlsinfashiondesignareherearepreparingforanexamonMonday.
Q:
Whyisthemaninthelibrary?
4.Script
W:
How’syourgroupdoingwiththisstatisticspresentation?
Mine’sterrible.
M:
Yeah,minetoo.DavidandMikeareOK,butStevendoesn’tpullhisweightandSuzie’sneveraround.Idon’tseehowwecanpassunlessStevenandSuzierealizethatthisistheirlastchance.
Q:
WhatisthetrueofStevenandSuzie?
5.Script
W:
YoutookanMBAatHarvardBusinessSchool,didn’tyou?
What’sitlike?
M:
It’sexpensive,aboutU.S.$40,000ayear,plusthecostsoffoodandhousing.Buttheteachingisfirstclass.Theprofessorshavealotofpracticalexperience.Theyusethecasesystemofteaching;thatis,youstudyhowactualbusinessesgreworfailed.
Q:
WhyisheMBAteachinginHarvardBusinessSchoolfirstclass,accordingtotheconversation?
Keys:
1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A
III.ListeningIn
Task1:
OntheFirstDay
Script
Harrison:
I’mHarrison.Goodtomeetyou.Soyou’veboughtthebooksforthisbiologyclass.
Jenny:
Sure,Ithinkeveryonehadtobeforeclassstarted.
Harrison:
No.Usuallynoonedoesmuchonthefirstdaybecauseit’sstilladd-drop.
Jenny:
What’sthat?
Harrison:
Changingfromclasstoclasstofindoutwhichoneisbest.Hey,whereareyoufrom?
Jenny:
Poland.Haveyouhasthisteacherbefore?
I’veheardheisreallygood.
Harrison:
He’sgoodifyou’reahand-worker.Heexpectsalot.
Jenny:
Oh,Iguessthat’sgood.IhopeIcankeepupwitheveryoneelseintheclass.MaybeIneedyourhelpafterclass.
Harrison:
You’rewelcome.
…
Professor:
Allright.Seeyouguysnextweek.
Student:
Seeyou.
Jenny:
Harrison,waitup!
Harrison:
Sowhatdoyouthinkabouttheprofessor’slecture?
Jenny:
Ithinkhalfofwhathesaidwentovermyhead.
Harrison:
That’sallright.Alotofwhathesaidisexplaininthereading/
Jenny:
Hey,wouldyoumindifIborrowedyournotestonighttolookthemover?
Harrison:
Noproblem.Wedon’thaveclassuntilWednesday.Hereyougo.
Jenny:
Thanks.IjustwanttomakesureI’mpreparedfortheseminar.
Harrison:
Yeah,participationinthediscussionisanimportantpartoftheeducationhere.
SeeingthatJennyhasboughtthebooksforthebiologyclass,Harrisonsaysnobodydoesmuchonthefirstdaybecauseit’sstilladd-drop,whichmeansstudentsarechangingfromclasstoclass.Jennyknowstheprofessorisreallygood.ButHarrisonwarnsherthattheprofessorisgood,onlyifstudentsarehandworkers,forheexpectsalot.
Afterclass,Jennyadmitsthathalfofwhattheprofessorsaidwentoverherhead,andHarrisonassuresherthatalotofwhattheprofessorsaidisexplainedinthereading.
WhenJennyaskstoborrowHarrisonnotes,hesays“onproblem”,fortheydon’thaveclassuntilWednesday.Finally,Harrisonsaysparticipationinthediscussionattheseminarisanimportantpartoftheeducationthere.
Task2:
Howtoselectelectivecourses?
Script
Considerthesetipsonelectivecoursesandyou'llchoosethosethatwillserveyoubest.
Tobeginwith,youshouldselectthecoursesthatfityourprofession.Itisagoodideatochooseelectivecoursescloselyrelatedtoyourchosenprofession.Potentialemployerswillappreciateeverybitofextratrainingandknowledgethattheydon'thavetogiveyou.Forexample,youmayselectelectivecoursesinchemistry,biologyorevenphysicsifyouaredoingasciencemajor.Forbusinessmajors,selectelectivesinaccounting,businessadministration,andevencomputing,asyou'llneverknowwhenthesewillcomeinhandyinthecorporateworld.
Moreover,youcanchooseaneducationthatincludesmanyfieldsofstudy.Ifyouaretakingaheavyloadofcareer-relatedcourses,youmaypreferelectivesthatarenotdirectlyrelatedtoyourmajor.Ifyoureceiveawell-roundededucation,someemployersbelievethatyouhavebetterpotential.Forexample,ifyouhavecoursesinsciencealongwithyourbusinessdegree,youcouldpossiblywinajoboversomeonewhomajoredpurelyinbusinesswithnooutsideelectives.
Finally,youcanalsoselectachallengingelectivecourse.Partofgettinganeducationislearninghowtolearn,andelectivecoursesshouldhelpyouachievethisgoal.Youneednottomemorizealltheinformationfromeachclass,butyoushouldgetabetterunderstandingoftheworld.So,pickelectivecoursesthatchallengeyourbeliefsystemandmakeyoulookattheworldinadifferentway.Forinstance,youcanconsideraphilosophyelectiveifyouhavebeentoldthatyouarealittlenarrow-minded.
(1)
extratraining
(2)
chemistry
(3)
accounting
(4)
manyfieldsofstudy
(5)
betterpotential
(6)
businessdegree
(7)
challenging
(8)
howtolearn
(9)
betterunderstanding
(10)
narrow-minded
Task3:
HowtoGetStraightA’s
Script
ItisinterestingtonotehowstraightAstudentsachieveacademicexcellence.Here,accordingtoeducationexpertsandstudentsthemselvesarethesecretsofsuper-achievers.
First,theyknowhowtosetpriorities.Topstudentsallownointrusionsonstudytime.Oncethebooksareopenorthecomputeristurnedon,phonecallsgounanswered,TVshowsunwatched,snacksignored.Studyisbusiness,andbusinesscomesbeforerecreation.
Also,goodstudentscanstudyanywhereandeverywhere.ClaudiaHill,anArizonaStateUniversitybusinessprofessorrecallsacross-countryrunnerwhoworkedouteveryday.Hillpersuadedhimtousehissparetimetomemorizebiologyterm.Thenhepostedalistofbiologytermsonthemirrorinthebathroom.Helearnedafewtermseverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Eventually,hescoredhighonthefinalexamination.
Moreover,topstudentsscheduletheirtimewell.Studytimesarestrictlyamatterofpersonalpreference.Someworklateatnightwhenthehouseisquiet.Othersawakeearly.Stillothersstudyassoonastheycomehomefromschoolwhentheworkisfreshintheirminds.Allagreed,however,ontheneedforconsistency.Astudentsays,“WhateverIwasdoing,Imaintainedacertainperiodoftimeeverydayforstudying.”
Anotherimportantcharacteristicofsuper-achieversisthattheyknowhoetoread,AccordingtoabookentitledGettingStraightA’s,thesecretofgoodreadingistobe“anactivereader-onewhocontinuallyasksquestionsthatleadtoafullunderstandingoftheauthor’smessage”.
1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutsuper—achieversstartingtostudy?
2.Whatdidthecross-countryrunnerdotoscorehighontheexam?
3.Whatisthegoodthingalltopstudentsagreeon?
4.Whatdoesthespeakermeanby“anactivereader”?
5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
Keys:
1B2.C3.D4.A5.D
VI.FurtherListeningandSpeaking
Task1:
Problemswithoureducationalsystem
Script
Hi,everybody.Mytopictodayis“ProblemswithOurEducationalSystem”.
TherearealotofthingsinoureducationalsystemthatIdon’tagreewith.Itseemsthateducatorsjustwanttogivestandardizedtests,whichfocusonlyonacademicperformancebutneglectstudents’abilitiesandinterestsinotherareas.Ithinkthere’realotofpeoplewhoareveryintelligent,buthaven’thadtheopportunitiestheycould’vehad,hadtheybeeneducatedinabroader-mindededucationalsystems.Ifeelthatalotofcoursesthatstudentsarefocusedtotakeinhighschoolaretooacademic,and,asaresult,manykidslosttheirinterestinlearning.
Educatorshavefailedtorecognizevariouskindsofintelligence.Theyoftenexertalotofpressureonstudentstobeaswell-roundedaspossible.Ithinkbeingwell-roundedisn’treallypossible.Andasaconsequencesomestudentswhoarebelievedtobeintelligentcan’tgetintogoodcollegesifthey,forexample,haven’tscoredwellonthemathsection,eveniftheyatebrilliantwriters.
Anotherthingthatdisturbsmeisthattheso-called“weakstudents”areseparatedfromtherestoftheschool.Somekidsarekeptinaseparateclassidtheirgradesarelowerthenothers.Andthey’veveryawareoftheirsocialposition,youknow.Ithinkitcausesthemtoactinawaythatisnotreallypositive.They’rejustactinginawaythattheyareexpectedtoact.Oftentheirgradesgofrombadtoworse.Andthat’sprettysadtome.Ithinkthatmanyofthekidsinthoseclassedareintelligent,butneveractuallyrealizetheirpotentialbecauseofthewaytheyaretreatedveryearlyonintheireducation.
Problems
Results
Educatorsjustwanttogivestandardizedtests.Theyonlyfocusonacademicperformancebutneglectstudents’abilitiesandinterestsinotherareas.
Kidsloseinterestinlearning.
Educatorsoftenexertalotofpressureonstudentstobeaswell-roundedaspossible.
Someintelligentkidscan’tgetintogoodcolleges.
“Weak”studentsareseparatedfromtherestoftheschool.
Theirgradesgofrombadtoworse.
Task2:
TheFinalExam
Script
Atauniversity,therewerefoursophomorestakingachemistrycourse.Theyweredoingsowellonallthequizzes,midterms,labs,thateachhad“A”sofarforthesemester