完整初三英语阅读理解练习题12篇.docx

完整初三英语阅读理解练习题12篇.docx

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完整初三英语阅读理解练习题12篇

初三英语阅读理解练习题12篇

阅读理解i

Mr.Leewasinbedandwastryingtogotosleepwhenheheardthebellring.Heturnedonthelightandlookedathisclock.Itwastwelveo'clock."Whocanitbeatthistimeofnight?

"He

浴袍）and

thought.Hedecidedtogoandfindout.Sohegotofbed,putonhisdressinggown（wenttothedoor.Whenheopenedthedoor,therewasnobodythere."Thatisverystrange."Thenhewentbacktohisbedroom,tookoffhisdressinggown,gotbackintobed,turnedoffthelightandtriedtogotosleep.

Afewminuteslaterheheardthebellagain.Mr.Leejumpedoutofbedveryquicklyandrushedtothedoor.Heopenedit,butagainhefoundnoonethere.Heclosedthedoorandtriednottofeelangry.Thenhesawapieceofpaperonthefloor.Hepickeditup.Thereweresomewordsonit:

"Itisnowaftermidnight（午夜）,soitisAprilFool'sDay（禺人节）.Aprilfooltoyou!

"

"Oh,itwastheEnglishboynextdoor!

"Mr.Leeexclaimed（惊叫）andalmostsmiled.Hewentbacktobedandfeelasleepatonce.Thebelldidnotringagain.

1.WhendidMr.Leegotobed?

Hewenttobed

2.Whydidherushtothedoorwhenheheardthebellringthesecondtime?

A.Hewantedtoopenthedoorforthevisitor

B.Hewantedtofindoutwhothevisitorwas.

C.Hewasafraidofthering

D.Hewaswaitingforsomeone.

3.

onAprilFool'sDay.

Fromthispassage,welearnthatwecan

4.

5.WhatdidMr.LeethinkabouttheEnglishboy?

Hethoughthe

D.didadangerousthingjustnow

r

C.shouldn'tringthebellatmidnight

答案及解析：

1.A.此题是一道细节题，文章第一自然段的前三个句子就告诉了此题的答案。

2.B.文中有这样的句子"Whocanitbeatthistimeofnight?

此句说明Mr.Lee很想知道是谁在午夜时来敲门。

3.C.此题是一道常识题，因为大家都知道在愚人节这天，人们可相互开玩笑。

4.B.英国男孩和Mr.Lee开玩笑，说明他把Mr.Lee看成朋友，所以答案是B。

阅读理解2

Babieslovechocolateandsometimestheyalsoeatthepaperaroundit.Mycatenjoysamealofgood,thickpaper,oldletters,forexample.Shedoesnotlikenewspapersverymuch

Ofcourse,thebestpapercomesfromwood.Woodcomesfromtrees,andtreesareplants.Vegetablesandfruitareplants,too,andweeatalotofthem.Socanwealsoeatwoodandpaper?

Scientistssay,"Allfoodcomesinsomewayfromplants."Well,isthattrue?

Animalseatgrassandgrowfat.Thenweeattheirmeat.Littlefisheatlittlesea-plants,thenbiggerfishswimalongandeattheChickenseatbitsofgrassandgiveusinkforaminute.Thhatfood

doesnotcomefromplantsinsomeway?

Scientistscandowonderfulthingswithplants.Theycanmakefoodjustlikemeatandcheese.Andtheycanmakeitwithoutthehelpofanimals.Itisverygoodfood,too.Nowtheyhavebeguntosay,"Wemakeourpaperfromwood.Wecanalsomakefoodfromwood.Thenextthingisnotverydifficult."Whatisthenextthing?

Perhapsitis——foodfrompaper.Scientistssay,"Wecanturnpaperintofood.Itwillbegood,cheapfood,too,cheaperthanmeatorfishoreggs.

Sopleasekeepyouroldbooksandletters.（Don'tfeed［喂］yourcat.）Oneday,theywillbeonyourplate,ifwhatscientistssaymaycometrue.

1.Thewriterasksustokeepouroldbooksandlettersbecause.

r

A.theyareusefulforreading

r

B.Theymaybeusedtofeedcats

r

C.Wecanmakefoodfromthemsoon

r

D.wecanreadthematbreakfast

2.Fromthepassage（段落）,wecaninfer（推断）thatdonotcomefromplantsinsome

way.

rr

A.fewkindsoffoodB.meatandfish

rr

C.cheeseandchickenD.woodandpaper

答案及解析：

1.C.本题是细节题，答案可在倒数第一自然段找到。

2.A.文中有这样的句子"Whatfooddoesnotcomefromplantsinsomeway?

。

说明作者

认为，不管是什么样的食物，几乎都来自“plants,”所以答案是Ao

阅读理解3

InEnglandrecentlythreeforeigngentlemencametoabusstopandwaited.Aboutfiveminuteslater,thebustheywantedcamealong.Theywerejustgoingtogetonwhensuddenlytherewasaloudnoisebehindthem.Peoplerushedontothebusandtriedtopushthemoutoftheway.Someoneshoutedatthem.Thebusconductorcamerushingdownthestairstoseewhatallthetroublewasabout.Thethreeforeignersseemallatseaandlookedembarrassed（窘迫的.NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustom（习惯）ofliningupforabusthatthefirstpersonwhoarrivesatthebusstopisthefirstpersontogetonthebus.

Learningthelanguageofacountryisn'tenough.Ifyouwanttohaveapleasantvisit,findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemannersandcustomsofyourhostcountry.Youwillprobablybesurprisedjusthowdifferenttheycanbefromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethereconsideritimpolitetousethelefthandforpassingfoodattable.Thelefthandissupposedtobeusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,youmightseeamanshakinghisheadatanothertoshowthathedoesn'tagree.ButinmanypartsofIndiaashakeoftheheadmeansagreement.Nodding（点头）yourheadwhenyouaregivenadrinkinBulgariawillmostprobablyleaveyouthirsty.

Inthatcountry,youshakeyourheadtomean'yes'—anodmeans'no'.AtamealincountriesontheArabicPeninsula,youwillfindthatyourglassisrepeatedrefilledassoonasyoudrinkup.Ifyouthinkthatyouhavehadenough,youshouldtakethecuporglassesinyourhandandgiveitalittleshakefromsidetosideorplaceyourhandoverthetop.

InEuropeitquiteusualtocrossyourlegswhenyouaresittingtalkingtosomeoneevenatanimportantmeeting.DoingthisinThailand,however,couldbringabouttrouble.Also,youshouldtrytoavoid（避免）touchingtheheadofanadult（成人）it'sjustnotdoneinThailand.

1.TheBritishpeopletriedtopushthethreegentlemenoutoftheway,becausethegentlemen

A.wereforeignersB.didn'thavetickets

rr

C.madealoudnoiseD.didn'tlineupforthebus

2.Accordingtothearticle,ifyouwanttohaveapleasantjourneyinaforeigncountry,youshould.

r；

A.learnthelanguageofthecountry

r,,八，，

B.understandthemannersandcustomsofthecountry

r

C.haveenoughtimeandmoney

r

D.makefriendswiththepeoplethere

3.InIndiaitisconsideredimpolite.

r；

A.tousetherighthandforpassingfoodattable.

B.topassfoodwiththelefthand.

C.toeatfoodwithyourhands.

D.tohelpyourselfattable.

4.Tocrossone'slegsatanimportantmeetinginEuropeis

厂A.acommon（平常的）habit

rI

B.animportantmanner

C.aserious（严重的）trouble

r

D.abadmanner

5.Thebesttitle（题目）forthisarticleis

r

A.People'sEverydayLife

B.MindYourManners

r

C.ShakingandNoddingHead

rI

D.TakingaBusinEngland

答案及解析：

1.Do这是一道句子理解题，也可以看成细节题。

在第一自然段的最后，有这样的句

子：

NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustomofliningupforabusthatthefirstpersonwhoarrivesatabusstopisthefirstpersontogetonthebus.从此句可知那三位先生并不知道在英国乘车的习惯，所以答案是D。

2.B。

这是一道细节题。

答案在第二自然段的第二个句子。

3.B。

同第二题一样，此题也是细节题。

可在第二自然段直接找到答案。

4.A。

单句理解题。

最后一个自然段中有说：

InEuropeitisquiteusualtocrossyourlegs

Whenyouaresittingtalkingtosomeoneevenatanimportantmeeting.这个句子的意思是：

在欧洲，开会时翘二郎腿是很常见的。

这说明许多人有这样的习惯，所以答案应该是Ao

5.

Bo通读全文就会发现，只学习一门外语是不够的，还要多了解该国的风俗习惯，

Tomwalkedintoashop.Itbadasignoutside:

"Second-hand（旧的）clothesboughtandsold."Hewascarryinganoldpairoftrousersandaskedtheowneroftheshop,"Howmuchwillyougivemeforthese?

"Themanlookedatthemandthensaid:

"Twodollars."

"What!

"saidTom."Ihadguessedtheywereworthatleastfivedollars."

"No,"saidtheman,"theyaren'tworthacentmorethantwodollars."

"Well,"saidTom,takingtwodollarsoutofhispocket."Here'syourmoney.Thesetrouserswerehangingoutsideyourshop.Thelistprice（标价）ofthemwassixdollarsandahalf.ButIthoughtthatwastoomuchmoney,soIwantedtofindouthowmuchtheywerereallyworth."

Thenhewalkedoutoftheshopwiththepairoftrousersanddisappearedbeforetheshopownercouldthinkofanythingtosay.

1.AtfirsttheowneroftheshopthoughtthatTom.

r

A.wantedtostealthetrousers

r

B.wantedtosellthetrousers

r

C.wantedtofoolhim

r

D.wantedtobuythetrousers

2.Theowneroftheshopfortheoldtrousers.

r

A.wouldgiveTomtwodollars

r

B.wouldpaythreedollars

r

C.wouldpayfivedollars

r

D.wouldgiveTomsixdollarsandahalf

3.Theshopownerinsistedthatthetrouserswereworthonlytwodollarsbecause.

r

A.hewantedtosellthemcheaply（廉价地）

r

B.hewantedtobuythemcheaply

C.hedidn'tlikethetrousers

D.theywereoldanddirty

4.Infact,thetrousers.

r

A.werehanginginsidetheshop

r

B.werestolenbyTomfromtheshop

r

C.hadbeentheshopowner's

r

D.hadbeenTom's

5.Fromthestoryweknowthatcheaperthanthelistprice.

r

A.theownersoldthetrouserstwodollars

r

B.Tomsoldthetrousersonedollarandahalf

—

C.theownerboughtthetrousersthreedollars

r

D.Tomboughtthetrousersfourdollarsandahalf

答案及解析：

1.B.Tom拿着一条裤子并且问：

"Howmuchwillyougivemeforthese?

店主所以认为

Tom是来卖裤子的，故答案是Bo

2.A.此题是细节题，可在第一自然段的末尾找到答案。

3.B.店主当然想便宜地把裤子买下来。

4.C.从短文的倒数第二段可以了解到，裤子不是Tom的而是店主的。

5.D.裤子的标价是6.5美元，而Tom只给了店主2美元，所以答案应该是D。

阅读理解5

BigBen

BigBenisnotthenameofaman.Itisthenameofahuge（庞大的）clockinLondon.London

isthecapitalofEngland.Thisclockhasfourfaces.So,nomatterwhereyoustand,youcanread

thetimeonthefaceofBigBen.Eachfaceisthesizeofadoubledecker（层）bus.Thehandsareaboutfourmetreslong.Itisaboutthesizeoftwopeoplestandingontopofeachother.IfyougotoLondon,youmaywanttovisittheHousesofParliament（国会大厦）.ThereyouwillfindBig

Bensitsatthetopoftheclocktower（塔）intheHousesofParliament.Maybeyouwillhearitas

wellasseeit.Thehugeclockmakessuchaloudnoise.,dingdDriigg,d6ngtgoesevery

quarterofanhour.

Theclockwasnamedafterabigman.HewasSirBenjaminHall.ThismandidmuchbuildingworkinLondonmanyyearsago.

1.BigBenis.

rr

A.a