英语高考模拟试题含答案.docx

英语高考模拟试题含答案.docx

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英语高考模拟试题含答案

2014~2015年普通高考模拟考试

（1）

英语

本试卷共10页，三大题，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

OnThursdayafternoonMrsClakelockedthedoorandwenttothewomen’sclubasusual.Itwasapleasantwayof1timeforanoldwomanwholivedalone.

Whenshecamehomeshe2somethingunusual.Hadsomeonegotin?

Thebackdoorandthewindowswerealllockedandtherewasno3offorcedentry.Hadanythingbeentaken？

Shewentfromroomtoroom,4,andfoundhercameraandsparewatchmissing.

ThefollowingThursdayshewentoutather__5__time,butdidn’tgototheclub.Instead，shetookashortwalkinaparknearbyandcamehome，lettingherselfinthroughthe6door.Shesettleddowntowaitandseewhatwouldhappen.

Itwas4o’clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.MrsClarkewas7teaatthetime.Thebellrangagain，andthenextmomentshe8herletterboxbeingpushedopen.Pickingupthekettleofboilingwater，shemovedquietlytowardstheletterbox.Apieceof9appearedthroughtheletterbox，andthenahand.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknob（原形旋钮）onthedoorlock.MrsClarke10thekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand.A11crywasheardoutsideasthewire12tothefloorandthehandwaspulledback，whichwasfollowedbythesoundof13feet.

Itwasn’tlongbeforethepolicecaughtthethief.AndMrsClarkewasgreatly14attheclubforhersuccessful15.

1．A.savingB．passingC．stealingD．finding

2．A.learnedB．foundC．sensedD．hoped

3．A.sightB．exhibitionC．noteD．sign

4．A.watchingB．searchingC．lookingD．checking

5．A.lateB．ordinaryC．usualD．early

6．A.openB．backC．frontD．broken

7．A.drinkingB．makingC．pouringD．planting

8．A.sawB．watchedC．heardD．smelled

9．A.woodB．equipmentC．chalkD．wire

10．A.discoveredB．broughtC．raisedD．supported

11．A.softB．gentleC．sharpD．loud

12．A.pushedB．putC．stuckD．fell

13．A.walkingB．jumpingC．runningD．steady

14．A.admiredB．encouragedC．instructedD．supported

15．A.selfsatisfactionB．selfprotectionC．selfrespectD．selfservice

第二节：

语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为16~25的相应位置上。

OvertheyearsI'vebeenteachingkidsaboutasimple16powerfulconcept─theantphilosophy.Theyhaveanamazingfour-partphilosophy.

First,antsneverquit.They'llclimbover,they'llclimbunder,andthey'llclimbaround.Theykeeplookingforanotherway.Whatagreatphilosophyitistoneverquit17（look）forawaytoget18you'resupposedtogo!

Second,antsthinkaboutwinterandsummer.That's19importantattitude.Youcan'tbesonaive（幼稚的）astothinksummerwilllastforever.People20havealittleexperienceareclearaboutthis.Soantsaregatheringintheirwinterfoodinthemiddleofsummer.It’simportanttoberealistic.Youhavetothinkaboutrocksasyouenjoythesandandsun.Thinkahead.Thethirdpartisthatantsthinksummerallwinter.Duringthewinter,theyremind21,"Thiswon'tlastlong;we'llsoonbeoutofhere."And22thefirstwarmday,theantsareout.Ifit23（turn）coldagain,they'lldivebackdown.Buttheycomeoutagainifitiswarm.Theycan'twait24（get）out.Last,howmuchwillanantgatherduringthesummertoprepareforthewinter?

Allthatit25（possible）can.

Whatagreatphilosophytohave----theantphilosophy：

nevergiveup,lookahead,staypositiveanddoallyoucan.

II.阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Oneofthemostcommoncomplaintsofapartment-dwellers（居民）isannoyingneighbors.Herearesomewaystohandlenoisyneighbors.

AcceptSomeDegreeofApartmentNoise

Beforegettingworkedupoverthenoisyneighborsintheapartment,makesuretohaverealisticexpectations.Everyonelivinginanapartmentbuildingisboundtohearnoisefromotherunits'televisions,music,andchildrenoccasionally.

GiveNoisyNeighborstheBenefitoftheDoubt

It'sprobablythecasethattheneighborwhoisdrivingeveryonecrazydoesn'trealizehowfarhisnoiseiscarrying.Rememberthatnoiselevelisdifficulttocontrolwithchildren.Babiesinevitablycryinthemiddleofthenight.

MeettheNeighborsandBeFriendly

Makingafriendlygesturewillsurprisinglyreduceapartmentnoise.Neighborswhoknoweachotherwillprobablybemuchmorecarefulnottobothereachother.

AddressNoiseCalmlyandFace-to-Face

Ifaloudnoiseneedstobeaddressed,gototheoffendingapartmentpersonallyandknockpolitelyonthedoor.Beingpolitewillusuallybringapoliteresponse

ReportNoisyNeighborstotheLandlord

Ifanoiseissuebecomesaconstantproblemordoesn'timproveafterapersonalrequest,it'stimetobringituptomanagement.Makesuretobeobjectiveandfairinyourreport,andbeabletocitethefrequencyoftheproblemandprovidedetailsaboutit.

ThingstoAvoidwhenDealingwithaLoudNeighbor

Therearesomedefinite"don't"swhenitcomestohandlinglifewithaloudapartmentneighbor.Don't

∙Seekrevenge（报复）ortryto"outdo"anoisyneighbor

∙Complaintothemfacetofacerepeatedlyaboutthesameissue

∙

Sufferinsilence

Doingthesethingsmayworkforsometime,butthey'renevergoodlong-termsolutions.Instead,theywillprobablyonlyexacerbatethesituation.

26.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.someneighborsaremakingnoiseonpurpose

B.wecanexpecttohearlittlenoisefromourneighbors

C.wehadbettersufferinsilenceinfaceofnoisyneighbors

D.weshouldrealizethatnoisefromneighborsisunavoidable

27.Theauthoragreesthat.

A.wecouldseekrevengeonnoisyneighbors

B.familieswithchildrencancontrolthenoiseleveleasily

C.friendlygesturehasagoodeffectonreducingapartmentnoise

D.peopleareawarethattheirnoisehasagreateffectontheirneighbors

28.Theunderlinedword"exacerbate"inthelastParagraphisclosestinmeaningto.

A.worsenB.acceptC.improveD.avoid

29.Whatshouldwedoifanoiseissuebecomesaconstantproblem?

A.Warnthenoisyneighbouroftheproblem.

B.Complaintothenoisyneighborsrepeatedly.

C.Reportthesituationtothelandlordobjectively.

D.Talktothenoisyneighborsfacetofacepolitely.

30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Whoareyourapartmentneighbors?

B.Howtobeapopularapartmentneighbor?

C.Howtodealwithnoisyapartmentneighbors?

D.Howtomakefriendswithapartmentneighbors?

B

Dhaka'spedal-poweredtricycles（脚踏三轮车）maynotappearhigh-techbuttheykeepthecommutersmovinganddonodamagetotheenvironment.

Travel,theysay,broadensyourmind.Iamnotsureifitreallydoesbutitiscertainlyanexperienceinitself.Justlikethefood,thepublictransportisalsoanexperience.Dhakastreetsarefullofcarbonemittingbusesandtrucksandnoisycars.

TrafficjamsareapartofdailylifeinDhaka.Residentssayvehicle-relatedpollutionhasbeenmoreandmoreseriousoverthelastfewyears.Perhapstoeasethesituation,someofthemanynon-profitnon-governmentorganizations–andthecivilsocietyoughttolauncha“SavetheCapitalcampaign”.

ItistruethatinDhakaatanyhourofthedayandinmanyareas,therearealwayscrowdsofpeoplegoingsomewhere–orjustwaitingforsomethingtohappen.Onethingissure:

Youwillneverfeellonely!

Oneformoftransportwhichisextremelypopular,widelyavailable,cheap,privateandeco-friendlyisathree-wheeledinventioncalledrickshaw（人力车）.Themostinterestingfeatureoftheseslow-movingpedal-poweredtransportisthebrightandcolourful“movingart”whichdecoratestheirsideandback.Thedrawingsrangefromromancetothewildestflightsoffantasy.Thescenesarecommon:

airplanes,helicopters,andgun-battles,maskedmeninsportscars,rosycheekedwell-endowedwomen,palatialmansions,riversandgreenlandscape.

Whenyouhirearickshaw,makeyourself“comfortable”andtellthedriveryourdestination,youhavethenbecomeapartofthemovingartexhibition.Therickshawsaredecoratedinvividcolours,fromfronttoback.

Wecannotdenythattherickshawarthowevermodestitmaybereachesmillionseveryday–somethingonlydreamtofbythelikesofPicasso,VanGogh,TurnerorMonet.

WhileatthelocalleveltherickshawsprovideareadilyavailablecheapmeansoftransportandawayoutofthecrowdedDhakastreets,onabroaderandinternationalleveltherickshawsarecontributingtohelpbringdownthecity’spollutionlevelsandeaseglobalwarming.

31.Thefirstparagraphservesasa（n）________.

A.explanationB.introductionC.commentD.background

32.Accordingtothepassage,thewriteragreesthat________.

A.wecanbroadenourmindwhentraveling

B.trafficjamsisthemostseriousprobleminDhaka

C.wecanexperiencepublictransportwhentraveling

D.Dhakaisthemostfamoustraveldestination

33.ItistruethatinDhaka________.

A.therearestillnotenoughrickshaws

B.itisalittleexpensivetohirearickshaw

C.rickshawsareverypopularandeco-friendly

D.rickshawsaredecoratedwiththedrawingsoffamousartists

34.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

A.thewriterthinkshighlyofrickshaws

B.rickshawswillbepopularallovertheworldsoon

C.thedrawingsontherickshawscoverslimitedtopi