学年江苏省南通市海安市高二上学期期末英语试题 解析版.docx

学年江苏省南通市海安市高二上学期期末英语试题 解析版.docx

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学年江苏省南通市海安市高二上学期期末英语试题解析版

江苏省南通市海安市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末

英语试题

一、阅读选择

RecreationalactivitiesonCrownland

Canadianresidents

Campforfreeupto21daysonanyonesiteinacalendaryear.Thisensuressitesareavailabletoothersandhelpsreduceenvironmentalimpacts.

Non-residents,18yearsandup

Youwillneedanon-residentcampingpermittocamponCrownlandnorthoftheFrenchandMattawarivers,unlessotherwiseprohibited.

Campupto21daysonanyonesiteinacalendaryear.

CheckifcampingisallowedontheCrownlandwhereyouareplanningtocamp.

Youdonotneedapermitifyou:

●rentacampingunitfromapersonwhoconductsbusinessinOntario.

●ownpropertyinOntario.

●carryoutdutiesaspartofemploymentinCanada.

●areacharitableornon-profitgroupthatisauthorizedbytheMinistryofNaturalResourcesandForestry（MNRF）tocamp.

Buyacampingpermit

Non-residentswhoneedapermitcanbuyoneonlineorthroughparticipatingServiceOntariocentresandauthorizedlicenceissuersinNorthernOntario.

Cost=$9.35+tax$10.57（childunder12withouttax）perperson,eachnight.

FishwhilecampingonCrownland

Youneedavalidfishinglicencebeforeyoucanfish.

Campfires

Beforestartingacampfire,checklocalfirewarningsandrestrictionsinthearea.Insomecases,campfiresmaybeprohibitedaltogetherduetoseasonalconditions.

1．WhatarethevisitorsallowedtodoonCrownland?

A．Theyallneedacampingpermit.B．Theycanstartacampfireastheywish.

C．Theycanfishwithavalidlicense.D．Theycancampforfreeupto21days.

2．Whoneedstobuyacampingpermit?

A．apersonpossessingacampingunit.B．apersonowningpropertyinOntario.

C．apersonemployedinCanada.D．apersonvolunteeringintheMNRF.

3．Howmuchdoesacouplewiththeir8-year-oldsonfromChinaspendbuyingacampingpermitforanight?

A．$29.27B．$39.84C．$38.62D．$49.19

【答案】

1．C

2．D

3．D

【分析】

这是一篇应用文。

介绍了在Crownland的娱乐活动。

【详解】

1.细节理解题。

根据“FishwhilecampingonCrownland”部分“Youneedavalidfishinglicencebeforeyoucanfish.”（你需要有效的钓鱼执照才能钓鱼。

）选项C与文意一致，故选C。

2.细节理解题。

根据“Non-residents,18yearsandup”部分中“Youdonotneedapermitifyou:

●rentacampingunitfromapersonwhoconductsbusinessinOntario.●ownpropertyinOntario.●carryoutdutiesaspartofemploymentinCanada.●areacharitableornon-profitgroupthatisauthorizedbytheMinistryofNaturalResourcesandForestry（MNRF）tocamp.”（如果你是:

●从在安大略省经营业务的人那里租用露营单元，●在安大略拥有房产。

●作为加拿大就业的一部分履行职责。

●是一个由自然资源和林业部授权的慈善或非营利组织，则不需要许可证。

）选项D与文章意思不一致，故选D。

3.细节理解题。

根据“Buyacampingpermit”部分中“Cost=$9.35+tax$10.57（childunder12withouttax）perperson,eachnight.”（费用=$9.35+税$10.57（12岁以下儿童免税）每人每晚。

）所以，对于一对夫妇加8岁的小孩需要的费用为：

（$9.35+$10.57）×2+$9.35=$49.19，选项D符合题意。

故选D。

ThefirstthingthatValoysawwhensheputoncolor-blindcorrectiveglasseswasgreen—thevibrancy（活力）ofthegrassandtree—andlater,thebrillianceofredinstopsignsandflowers.Valoysaysit’sunbelievableandshehasstruggledwithcertaintopics,especiallythepaintingclassinschoolandshewouldevenpainttheoceanpurplebeforethat.

Valoywasn’tdiagnosedwithred-greencolorblindnessuntilthefourthgrade.“Forthepast17years,I’velivedina‘blackandwhitemovie’,”therecentLouisE.DieruffHighSchoolgraduatesays.Butnotanymore.ThetransformativemomentallstartedwithapublicspeakingclassValoytook.Aftershemadeaninformativespeechaboutgrowingupwithhercolordeficiency（缺陷）,herteacher,SandyKile,wasinspiredtoteachtheclassamoreimportantlifelesson.

KilemadeasuggestionthattheclassshouldreachouttocompaniesthatproducedcorrectiveglassestoseeiftheywoulddonateapairtoValoy.WhileKileencouragedValoytowriteadescriptionoflivinginaworldwithmostlyshadesofgreyandbrown,herclassmateswroteaccompanyingstatementsaboutwhysheneededtheglasses.“Ididn’texpectmuchforthat,”Valoysays.“ProfessorKiletrulybelieveditwasgoingtohappenbutwewerenotsure.”

Itwasn’tsosurprisingwhenthefirstcompanyturneddowntheirrequest.Then,theclassreceivedreplyfromthefounderofPilestoneInc.,offeringValoyandsixothercommumitymembershisglassesforfree.“Westartedthisbusinessbytryingtomakesomedifferencetopeople,”founderBenZhuangsays.

ValoyisgratefultoKileandherclassmatesfortheirefforts.ButKilesaysthatsheisverygladthestudentshavethechancetorealizethesignificanceoflendingahandtothoseinneed,andthatbeingabletoaidValoyinchangingherlifeissomethingshewillneverforgettherestofherlife.

4．WhyisValoy’spaintingclassmentioned?

A．Tostressherseriousattitudetostudy.B．Togiveaninstanceofhersufferings.

C．Tosupportwearingcollectiveglasses.D．Tostoppeoplefromhavingcolorblindness.

5．HowdidValoyfeelwhenKileofferedtheadvice?

A．Satisfied.B．Thankful.C．Negative.D．Uncertain.

6．WhatdoweknowaboutValoy?

A．Shedeliveredaspeechtocallfordonation.

B．Sheonlyunderstoodblackandwhitemovies.

C．Shewasn’ttheonlyonetogettheglasses.

D．Shedidn’tknowherproblemuntilshewas17.

7．WhatdidKiletrytoteachtheclass?

A．Thevalueofofferinghelp.B．Thepoweroffriendship.

C．Thebenefitoftechnology.D．Themagicofcreativity.

【答案】

4．B

5．D

6．C

7．A

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。

色盲女孩Valoy在一次班级演讲中讲述了自己的苦恼后，她的老师SandyKile动员班级学生帮助她获得了一副矫正眼镜，使她最终看到了多彩的世界。

【详解】

1.推理判断题。

第一段中提到“Valoysaysit'sunbelievableandshehasstruggledwithcertaintopicsespeciallythepaintingclassinschoolandshewouldevenpainttheoceanpurplebeforethat.（瓦洛伊说，这太不可思议了，她曾在某些问题上很困难，尤其是在学校的绘画课上，在那之前她甚至会把海洋画成紫色）”可知，提到Valoy的绘画课是为了说明她曾经因为色盲遭受了很多痛苦。

故选B。

2.推理判断题。

根据第三段“‘Ididn'texpectmuchforthat,’Valoysays.‘ProfessorKiletrulybelieveditwasgoingtohappenbutwewerenotsure.’（瓦洛伊说：

“我并没有抱太大的期望。

基尔教授确实相信它会发生，但我们不确定。

”）”可推断，当Kile老师建议向眼镜公司寻求捐赠的时候，Valoy是感觉不确定的，她觉得眼镜公司不一定会给她捐赠。

故选D。

3.细节理解题。

根据第四段中“theclassreceivedreplyfromthefounderofPilestoneInc.,offeringValoyandsixothercommunitymembershisglassesforfree.（学生们收到了PilestoneInc.创始人的回复，向Valoy和其他六名社区成员免费赠送了他的眼镜）”可知，Valoy并不是唯一一个收到捐赠的眼镜的人。

故选C。

4.细节理解题。

根据第二段中“herteacher,SandyKile,wasinspiredtoteachtheclassmoreimportantlifelesson（她的老师SandyKile受到启发，要给全班同学上一堂重要的人生课）”及最后一段中“ButKilesaysthatsheisverygladthestudentshavethechancetorealizethesignificanceoflendinghandtothoseinneed...（但是Kile说她很高兴学生们有机会认识到向那些需要帮助的人伸出援手的重要性）”可知，Kile想要让她的学生们明白帮助他人的重要性。

故选A。

Ifyoucouldliveforever,wouldyouwantto?

Thechallengeofkeepingyourbodyaliveseemsimpossible,butsomescientistsareworkingonanalternative.Theywanttocreateadigitalcopyofyour“self”andkeepthatcopy“alive”longafteryourphysicalbodyhasstoppedfunctioning.

Ineffect,theirplanistocloneapersonelectronically.Unlikeordinaryphysicalclones-whichhaveidenticalfeaturesastheirparents,butwhichareindependentorganisms,eachwithadifferentconsciousself-yourelectronicclonewouldbelieveitselftobeyou.

Oneplanreliesonthedevelopmentofnanotechnology（纳米技术）.RayKurzweil,aleadingfuturist,predictsthatwithintwoorthreedecadeswewillhavetinytransmittersthatcanbeinjectedintothebrain.Oncetheretheywouldlineupalongsideneuronsandmonitorthedetailsofthebrain’sactivity.Theywouldthenbeabletotransmitthatinformationtoreceiversinsideaspecialhelmet,allowingustomapthebrain.

Asafurtherstep,Kurzweilforeseesusingthesetinytransmitterstoconnectyoutoaworldofvirtualreality.Withthetransmittersinplace,youcouldthinkyourwayontotheInternet.Insteadofseeingpicturesonascreen,youwouldseetheminyourmind.Ratherthansendemailstoyourfriends,youcouldmeetthemonsomevirtualtropicalbeachandexchangemessagesin“virtualperson”.

ForafuturistlikeRay,thiswouldbeheaven,avirtualheaven.OnceyouuploadthebrainontotheInternetandlogontothatvirtualworld,yourbodycanbelefttodecompose（腐烂）whileyourvirtualselfcanplaygamesforaslongasyouwish.

However,thereisstillaproblem.Toexistonthenet,yourvirtualselfwillhavetoliveonthecomputerofaweb-hostingcompany.Thesecompanieswanttobepaidrealmoney,ortheywilldeleteyour“self”andsellthespacetosomeoneelse.Withyourbodylonggone,howwillyoupay?

8．Whatdothescientistsintendtodo?

A．Tocloneanordinaryperson.B．Tocreateadigitalcopyofaperson.

C．Tomakingamanlivelonger.D．Toproduceindependentorganisms.

9．WhatmighthappenonceyouuploadyourbrainontotheInternet?

A．Youcanmapthebrain.B．Youcanplaycomputergames.

C．Youcankeepyourvirtualselfalive.D．Youcanbecomeconscious.

10．Whatdoes“heaven”refertointhispassage?

A．Thedeepestpartoftheirimagination.B．Somewherehighabovetheatmosphere.

C．TheplaceofGodandexternalhappiness.D．ThevirtualworldontheInternet.

11．Whatbenefitmaydigitaltechnologiesbringaccordingtotheauthor?

A．Extendingyour“existence”.B．Eventuallyreplacingphysicalhumanbeings.

C．Enrichingyourliveswithmoresparetime.D．Lengtheningyourphysicalbody.

【答案】

8．B

9．C

10．D

11．A

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了一种可以永生的方式——用电子方式克隆人。

8．

细节理解题。

根据文章第一段“Theywanttocreateadigitalcopyofyour“self”andkeepthatcopy“alive”longafteryourphysicalbodyhasstoppedfunctioning.（他们想要创造一个你“自我”的数字副本，并在你的肉体停止运作后保持这个副本“活着”很久。

）”可知，科学家们打算创建一个人的数字副本。

故选B项。

9．

推理判断题。

根据文章倒数第二段“OnceyouuploadthebrainontotheInternetandlogontothatvirtualworld,yourbodycanbelefttodecompose（腐烂）whileyourvirtualselfcanplaygamesforaslongasyouwish.（一旦你把大脑上传到互联网上并登录到那个虚拟世界，你的身体就可以被分解，而你的虚拟自我可以随心所欲地玩游戏）”可知，一旦把你的大脑上传到互联网上你就可以让你的虚拟自我保持活力。

故选C项。

10．

词义猜测题。

根据文章倒数第二段“ForafuturistlikeRay,thiswould