六级作文技巧.docx

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六级作文技巧.docx

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六级作文技巧.docx

六级作文技巧

 开头

   

    Aproberbsays, “ Youareonlyyoungonce.” (适用于已记住的名言)

   

    Itgoeswithoutsayingthatwecannotbeyoungforever.(适用于自编名言)

   

    Aseveryoneknows,Noonecandenythat…

   

    Accordingtoarecentsurvey,about78.90fthecollegestudentswantedtofurthertheirstudyaftertheirgraduation.

   

    主体

   

    tobeginwith,then,furthermore,finally(强烈推荐)

   

    tostartwith,next,inaddition,finally(强烈推荐)

   

    firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnotleast(强烈推荐)

   

    mostimportantofall,moreover,finally

   

    ontheonehand,ontheotherhand(适用于两点的情况)

   

    foronething,foranotherthing(适用于两点的情况)

   

    incomparison,likewise,similarly,inthesamemanner

   

    ontheotherhand,conversely,whereas,while,instead,nevertheless,incontrast,onthecontrary,comparedwith …,…

   

    结尾

   

    Obviously(此为过渡短语),wecandrawtheconclusionthatgoodmannersarisefrompolitenessandrespectforothers.

   

    tosumup,inconclusion,inbrief,onaccountofthis,thus

   

    Thus,itcanbeconcludedthat…,Therefore,wecanfindthat…

   

    Obviously,itishightimethatwetooksomemeasurestosolvetheproblem.

   

    Accordingly,Irecommendthatsomemeasuresbetaken.

   

    Consequently,tosolvetheproblem,somemeasuresshouldbetaken.

好句~~

   

    一)比较

   

    1.Theadvantagefaroutweighthedisadvantages.

   

    2.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.

    3.AmaybepreferabletoB,butAsuffersfromthedisadvantagesthat...

   

    4.Itisreasonabletomaintainthat...butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat...

   

    5.Forallthedisadvantages,ithasitscompensatingadvantages.

   

    6.Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults.

   

    7.AandBhasseveralpointsincommon.

   

    8.AbearssomeresemblancestoB.

   

    9.However,thesameisnotapplicabletoB.

   

    10.AandBdifferinseveralways.

   

    11.Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.

   

    12.Peopleusedtothink...,butthingsaredifferentnow.

   

    13.ThesameistrueofB.

   

    14.WonderingasAis,ithasitsdrawbacks.

   

    15.ItistruethatA...,butthechieffaults(obviousdefects)are...

   

    二)原因

   

    1.Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation.

   

    Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto(leadto)  (accountfor)thephenomenon(problem).

   

    2.Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.

   

    3.Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat...

   

    4.Thefactorsthatcontributetothissituationinclude...

   

    5.Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...

   

    6.Wemayblame...,buttherealcausesare...

   

    7.Partoftheexplanationsforitisthat...

   

    Oneofthemostcommonfactors(causes)isthat...

   

    Anothercontributingfactor(cause)is...

   

    Perhapstheprimaryfactoristhat …

   

    Butthefundamentalcauseisthat...

三)后果

   

    1.Itmaygiverisetoahostofproblems.

   

    2.Theimmediateresultitproducesis...

3.Itwillexerciseaprofoundinfluenceupon...

   

    4.Itsconsequencecanbesogreatthat...

   

    四)批驳

   

    1)Itistruethat...,butonevitalpointisbeingleftout.

   

    2)Thereisagrainoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyignoreamoreimportantfact.

   

    3)Somepeoplesay...,butitdoesnotholdwater.

   

    4)Manyofushavebeenundertheillusionthat...

   

    5)Acloseexaminationwouldrevealhowridiculousthestatementis.

   

    6)Itmakesnosensetoarguefor...

   

    7)Toomuchstressplacedon...mayleadto...

   

    8)Suchastatementmainlyrestsontheassumptionthat...

   

    9)Contrarytowhatiswidelyaccepted,Imaintainthat...

   

    五)举例

   

    1)Agoodcaseinpointis...

   

    2)Asanillustration,wemaytake...

   

    3)Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.

   

    4)...isoftencitedasanexample.

   

    六)证明

   

    1)Noonecandenythefactthat...

    2)Theideaishardlysupportedbyfacts.

    3)Unfortunately,noneoftheavailabledatashows...

    4)Recentstudiesindicatethat...

    5)Thereissufficientevidencetoshowthat...

    6)Accordingtostatisticsprovedby...,itcanbeseenthat...

 

七)开篇

    1)Manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof...

    2)Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.

    3)Recentlythephenomenonhasbecomeaheated topic.

    4)Recentlytheissuehasarousedgreatconcernamong...

    5)Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover...

    6)Neverinourhistoryhastheideathat...beensopopular.

    7)Facedwith...,quiteafewpeoplearguethat...

    8)Accordingtoarecentsurvey,...

    9)Withtherapiddevelopmentof...,...

   

    八)结尾

    1)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat...

    2)Itishightimethatstrictmeasuresweretakentostop...

    3)Itisnecessarythatstepsshouldbetakento...

    4)Inconclusion,itisimperativethat...

    5)Thereisnoeasymethod,but...mightbeofsomehelp.

    6)Tosolvetheabove-mentionedproblem,wemust...

    7)Insummary,ifwecontinuetoignoretheabovementionedissue,moreproblemswillcropup.

    8)Withtheeffortsofallpartsconcerned,theproblemwillbesolvedthoroughly.

    9)Wemightdomorethanidentifythecause;itisimportanttotakeactionsto..

    10)Takingalltheseintoaccount,we...

写作的重要性  6分最低限,只要结构不出错,得分应该为9分。

   

    评判作文

   

    四级考试作文主要看内容、结构、语言三个方面。

   

    内容不跑题即可,注意:

1.不要妄图以情动人;2.不要妄图在构思上出奇制胜。

    结构上牢记总分总:

先写主题句(TopicSentence),再写分论点,最后写总结句(Conclusion)。

   

    语言最重要,往往使评分产生重大差异,语言要模仿和包装。

   

    基本表达

   

    人们认为:

itisgenerally/widelybelieved/held/agreedthat

   

    越来越:

beincreasingly+adj.,beontherise,thegrowingnumberof

   

    万能理由(Omnipotence)

   

    1. 方便:

convenient/convenience

   

    2. 效率:

efficient/efficiently/efficiency

   

    3. 节省和浪费:

savetime/money/space;economical,thrift

   

    wastetime/money/space;costly,lavish

   

    4. 人的心理健康:

independent,cooperative,competitive,

   

    considerate,confident,creative,sociable,

   

    perseverance;selfish,isolated,conserative

   

    5. 人的身体健康:

health,disease,strong,strength,energetic

   

    6. 娱乐:

colorful,pleasure,joy,recreation,entertainmentm,relax

   

    tired,boring,lonely

   

    7. 环境:

environment,pollute,poisonous,dirty

   

    8. 安全和危险:

safe,danger,risk

   

    9. 经验:

experience,socialexperience,enterthesociety

   

    10. 人际:

humane,fair,unfair,help,assist,freedom,freely

   

    写完之后修改注意:

(内容方面尽量不要修改)

   

    1、字母大小写

   

    2、怪符号

   

    3、单词拼写

   

    4、主谓一致

   

    5、动词时态

   

    6、名词单复数

 

 

    六级写作补充范文

   

    1.(2005年1月六级真题)

    Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteanopenletteronbehalfoftheStudentUnionaskingpeopletogivehelptoastudentwhoisseriouslyill.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

   

    对病人的简单介绍:

目前的病情和家庭情况

   

    目前的困难:

无法承担医疗费用,需要护理

   

    希望捐助;联系方式

   

    YourHelpNeeded

   

    Dearfriends,

   

    Iamwritingtoyou,onbehalfoftheStudentUnion,toaskforyourhelpforLiMing,aschoolmateofoursfromtheDepartmentofComputerScience.Heisseriouslyillnowandhastohaveahearttransplantatonce.Tomakethingsworse,hecomesfromthewestofourcountryandhisfamilyisquitepoor.

   

    LiMingisnowconfrontedwiththefollowingdifficulties.Tobeginwith,hecan’taffordthemedicalexpenses.Hisfamilydoesn’thaveagoodfinancialbackground.Moreover,hisparentshavealreadybeendeepindebtinordertosendhimtouniversity.Inaddition,hisfamilyisfarawayandheneedssomeonetotakecareofhimdayandnight.Onlywithintensecarecanourfriendrecoverfromhisdisease.

   

    Onnoaccountcanweseeourfriendsufferordie.Heisindesperateneedofyourhelp,especiallyfinancialdonationstohelphimpayforhisexpenses.Let’sallgivehimourhands.Anyonewhowantstoofferhelpcancontactusat88588858oryoucanemailusby love@.Pleaseactwithoutdelay.

   

    Yourssincerely,

   

    ZhangHua

   

    ChairmanoftheStudentUnion

   

    2.(2005年6月六级真题)

   

    Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledSayNotoPiratedProducts.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

   

    目前盗版的现象比较严重

   

    造成这种现象的原因及其危害

   

    我们应该怎么做

   

    Usefulwordsandexpressions:

    盗版:

piracy(n.)

    盗版产品:

piratedproducts

    知识产权:

intellectualpropertyrights

    侵犯版权:

infringesb’scopyright;copyrightinfringement

    SayNotoPiratedProducts

    Piracyisaseriousproblemwithwhichthiscountryisconfronted.Inmanyplacesweseepeoplepeddlingpiratedbooksordisks.Actually,piracyhasbecomesowidespreadthatithasseverelyhinderedthedevelopmentofthenation’seconomy.

    Anumberoffactorsaccountfortheproblem,butthefollowingarethemostcriticalones.First,piratedproductsaremuchcheaperthancopyrightedones,sotheyareveryattractivetopeople,especiallyyoungsters,whoarenotfinanciallywell-off.Secondly,withhighlydevelopedtechnology,itisnotdifficulttomanufacturepiratedproducts.Withoneauthorizedcopy,theillegalproducerscanmakethousandsoffakeonesataverylowcost,thusmakinghugeprofits.

    Asaresult,intellectualpropertyrightsareseverelyinfringedupon.Honestproducerswilllosethemotivationtodevelopnewproducts.Meanwhile

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