河南专升本考试专业英语真题.docx

河南专升本考试专业英语真题.docx

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河南专升本考试专业英语真题

PartIVocabularyandStructure（30points）

Directions:

Thereare30incompletestatementsinthispart.YouarerequiredtocompleteeachonebychoosingthemostappropriatewordorexpressionfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.

1.Thedentisthasdecidedto_______thegirl’sbadtooth.

A.draw     B.extract     C.dig     D.pull

2.Readingthejobad,hewonderedwhetherhewas_______toapplyforit.

A.qualified    B.competent C.competitive   D.diligent

3.Allthestudentswere_______bythe_______speechgivenbytheheadmaster.

A.inspired；inspired      B.inspiring；inspiring

C.inspired；inspiring            D.inspiring；inspired

4.Techniquesto_______theenergyofthesunarebeingdeveloped.

A.convert      B.utilize   C.receiveD.store

5.Theconstructionoftherailwayissaidto_______.

A.resumed            B.havebeenterminated    

C.suspended       D.rescheduled

6.Thelatestcarmodel_______manynewimprovements.

A.embodies     B.consistsof   C.makesup      D.marks

7.Thetwocountrieshave_______relationswitheachother.

A.brokenoff   B.brokenoutC.brokenup     D.brokendown

8.“Arethereanystationersinthisstreet?

”“None_______Iknowof.”

A.that     B.which     C.what      D.how

9.Undernocircumstances_______thefirsttousenuclearweapons.

A.willChinabeB.Chinawillbe C.Chinais      D.shallChinabe

10.Ingeneral,_______littlewater,youdon’tfindgreenfield.

A.wherethereisa           B.whereverthereisa 

C.wherethereis      D.whenthereis

11.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe_______there.

A.nottogo    B.hadn’tgone  C.notgo    D.wouldn’tgo

12._______Icansee,theweatherisnotlikelytochangeinafewdays.

A.AswellasB.AslongasC.AssoonasD.Asfaras

13._______thattheearthwasflat?

A.Usedittobethought          B.Usedtoitbethought

C.Doesitusedtobethought     D.Diditusedtobethought

14.WehadabouteightweeksinEngland,whichseemedalongholiday_______yourealizedhowquicklythedayspassed.

A.onwhich     B.until     C.inwhich      D.that

15.Anestheticsareused_______insensitivitytopainduringsurgicaloperations.

A.thecause    B.tocause       C.causeof   D.causing

16.Ihadintended_______himwhilehewaslivingatAberdeen.

A.tovisit     B.visiting  C.tohavevisited         D.havingvisited

17.Whathedescribedasa_______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plain     C.just      D.mere

18.Thisyearwillbedifficultforthisorganizationbecauseit_______.

A.hadlessmoneyandfewervolunteersthanitdidlastyear

B.hasbothlessmoneyandfewervolunteersthanthoseoflastyear

C.haslessmoneyandfewervolunteersthanthoseoflastyear

D.haslessmoneyandfewervolunteersthanithadlastyear 

19.“Howlongdidittakeyoutorealizehewasdishonest?

”“I_______fromthestart.”

A.lookedhimthrough            B.sawthroughhim

C.lookedforwardtohim         D.sawhimthrough

20.Heapologizedfor_______tocome.

A.hisbeingnotable            B.nothisbeingable 

C.hisbeingablenot            D.hisnotbeingable

21.Hedidn’tallow_______inhisroom,actuallyhedidn’tallowhisfamily_______atall.

A.tosmoke;tosmoke        B.smoking;tosmoke

C.tosmoke;smoking         D.smoking;smoking

22.Thedeparturetimeoftheplanehasbeenpostponed,sowehavenothingtodonowbut_______.

A.wait                            B.tobewaiting         C.towait                             D.waiting

23.Idon’tthinkhecares,_______?

A.doeshe                         B.doesn’the            C.doyou                    D.don’tyou

24.Heis_______ofthoseboyswhoiswillingtotakeonanotherassignment.

A.theonlyoneB.onlyone C.one       D.a

25.Toplaysafe,Idepositmoneyinbanks_______investitincompanieswithoutagoodfinancialrecord.

A.otherthanB.betterthan          C.ratherthan  D.morethan

26.Itwasdifficultforhimtobuygoodshoesbecausehehadsuchabig_______offeet.

A.coupleB.size      C.number D.pair

27.“DoeshespeakEnglishorRussian?

”

  “Hedoesn’tspeak_______.”

A.eitherB.neither   C.all   D.none

28.Petersaidthathewouldn’tmind_______thewindows.

A.myopeningB.Iopen C.metoopenD.formetoopen

29.Howcanyouavoidmistakeswhenyou’reinsucha_______?

A.speed     B.worry     C.hastening D.hurry

30.ThisEnglishnovel_______moreeasilythanthatone.

A.reads     B.tobereadC.isread   D.willberead

PartIIReadingComprehension（40points）

Directions:

Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletestatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.  

Ofallthefoodsweknow,fruitisoneofthemosthealthful.Itisalsooneofthemosttastyfoods.Almosteveryoneenjoysfruit.Fruitisgrowninalmosteverypartoftheworld.Therearehundredsofdifferentkindsoffruits.Andtherearethousandsofdifferentvarieties.IntheUnitedStatesalone,thereareseveralhundredtypesofapples.

   Ingeneralthought,thereareseparategroups.Therearetropicalfruits.Thesearemostimportant.Inthisgroup,wehavebananasandpineapples.Theyareshippedfromtropicalcountriesandareeatenallovertheworld.

   Nextcomethesubtropicalfruits.Themostimportantofthesearethecitrus（柑橘属果树）fruits.Oranges,tangerines（柑橘）,limes（酸橙）,andgrapefruitarefavorites.Otherfruitsinthisclassarefigs,dates,andolives.

   Thelastgroupcomesfromthetemperatezone.Inthisgrouparepears,apples,grapes,andplums.Manykindsofberriesfitthisgroup,too.Fruitsareveryimportanttothehumandiet.Besidesbeingtasty,theyprovideimportantacids,salts,andvitamins.Also,theyareeasytodigest.Nutritionexpertssaythatthemorefruitpeopleeat,thehealthiertheybecome.

31.Ofallthefoodsweknow,fruitisoneofthemost_______.

A.colorful     B.healthful     C.delicious     D.BothBandC

32.Pineapplesaregrownin_______climate.

A.coldanddry     B.hotandhumid     C.snowyandwet     D.mildanddry

33.Amongthefollowing,_______belongtocitrusfruits.

A.tangerines     B.pineapples     C.grapes     D.apples

34.Strawberriesprobablybelongto_______.

A.tropicalfruits     B.subtropicalfruits      C.temperatefruits     D.Noneoftheabove

35.Fruitsarepopularbecausetheyareeasyto_______.

A.plant     B.digest     C.serve     D.taste

MostpeoplewhobotherwiththematteratallwouldadmitthattheEnglishlanguageisinabadway,butitisgenerallyassumedthatwecannotbyconsciousactiondoanythingaboutit.Ourcivilizationisdecadent（堕落的）andourlanguage—sotheargumentruns—mustinevitablyshareinthegeneralcollapse.Itfollowsthatanystruggleagainsttheabuseoflanguageisasentimentalarchaism（拟古）,likepreferringcandlestoelectriclightorhandsomecabstoairplanes.Underneaththisliesthehalfconsciousbeliefthatlanguageisanaturalgrowthandnotaninstrumentwhichweshapeforourownpurposes.

   Nowitisclearthatthedeclineofalanguagemustultimatelyhavepoliticalandeconomicalcauses:

itisnotduetothebadinfluenceofthisorthatindividualwriter.Butaneffectcanbecomeacause,reinforcingtheoriginalcauseandproducingthesameeffectinanintensifiedform,andsoonindefinitely.Amanmaytaketodrinkbecausehefeelshimselftobeafailure,andthenfailallthemorecompletelybecausehedrinks.ItisratherthesamethingthatishappeningtotheEnglishlanguage.Itbecomesuglyandinaccuratebecauseourthoughtsarefoolish,buttheslovenlinessofourlanguagemakesiteasierforustohavefoolishthoughts.Thepointisthattheprocessisreversible.ModernEnglish,especiallywrittenEnglish,isfullofbadhabitswhichspreadbyimitationandwhichcanbeavoidedifoneiswillingtotakethenecessarytrouble.Ifonegetsridofthesehabitsonecanthinkmoreclearly,andtothinkclearlyisanecessaryfirststeptowardspoliticalrevival:

sothatthefightagainstbadEnglishisnotfoolishandisnottheexclusiveconcernofprofessionalwriters.

36.ManypeoplebelievethatnothingcanbedoneabouttheEnglishlanguagebecause_______.

A.ithasbeenbadforalongtime

B.weliveinadecadentcivilization

C.therearetoomanybadwriters

D.peoplearetoolazytochangetheirbadhabits

37.Theword“slovenliness”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans_______.

A.slowdevelopmentB.carelessuse

C.widespreadD.originalinfluence

38.Theauthorbelievesthat_______.

A.itisnowtoolatetodoanythingabouttheproblem

B.thedeclineinthelanguagecanbestopped

C.languageisanaturalgrowthandcannotbeshapedforourownpurposes

D.theprocessofanincreasinglybadlanguagecannotbestopped

39.Theauthorbelievesthefirststagetowardsthepoliticalrevivalofthelanguagewouldbe_______.

A.gettingridofbadhabitsB.clearthinking

C.avoidingbeingfoolishaboutitD.thefightagainstbadEnglish

40.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat_______.

A.bothprofessionalwritersandallotherpeopleshouldfightagainstbadEnglish

B.professionalwritersareespeciallyresponsibleforbetterlanguagehabits

C.badlanguagehabitsareinevitablebecauseEnglishisbecomingugly

D.anyattempttoimprovelangu