七上知识点整理.docx

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七上知识点整理

七上英语知识点梳理

StarterUnit1-Unit3

交际用语

1、A:

Goodmorning!

B:

Goodmorning!

2、A:

Goodafternoon!

B:

Goodafternoon!

3、A:

Goodevening!

B:

Goodevening!

4、A:

Howareyou?

B:

I’mfine/I’mOK,thanks.

5、A:

What’sthisinEnglish?

B:

It’sanorange.

6、A:

What’sthatinEnglish?

B:

It’samap.

7、A:

Whatcolorisit?

B:

It’sred.

Unit1:

Myname’sGina.

重点短语:

telephone/phonenumberfirstname=givenname名lastname=familyname姓IDcard学生证

交际句型

1、A:

Whatisyour/his/hername?

B1:

My/His/Hernameis…

B2:

Iam/She’s/He’s…

2、A:

Nicetomeetyou!

B:

Nicetomeetyou,too.

3、A:

IsheJack?

B:

Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.

A:

AreyouEric?

B:

Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.

4、A:

Whatisyour/his/hertelephonenumber?

B1:

My/Her/Histelephonenumberis…

B2:

It’s+号码。

5、A:

Whatisyour/his/herfamilyname?

B:

My/Her/HisfamilynameisLi.

6、A:

Hello!

I’mMary.

B:

Hi!

Mary.I’mJim.

重点语法:

Be动词(am,is,are)的用法。

我用am你用are

is连着他她它

单数名词用is

复数名词全用are

 

1.人称代词和物主代词

人称代词:

主格和宾格。

物主代词:

形代和物代。

第一人称

第二人称

第三人称

主格

I我

we

you

he

she

it

they

宾格

me

us

you

him

her

it

them

形容词物主代词

my

our

your

his

her

its

their

名词性物主代词

mine

our

yours

his

hers

its

theirs

1.主格:

作句子主语,放于句首。

Eg:

Iamamiddleschoolstudent.

2.宾格:

作句子宾语放于动词介词后。

Eg:

Shehelpsme.

3.形容词性物主代词:

修饰名词,必须放在名词前面。

Herfavoritesubjectismath.

Her相当于形容词,在句中作定语。

4.名词性物主代词:

相当于名词,后面不能再加名词,在句中作主语、表语或宾语。

Thisishisbook.Mineisonthedesk.

Unit2Thisismysister.

重点词组:

familyphotosapictureofmyfamily

familytree家谱

photo=picture照片,图画inthepictureWhat/Howabout…

this这-that那;these这些-those那些;

Thisis/Thatis+单名;These/Thoseare+复名。

句子:

1.ThisismyfriendJane.That’smygrandfather.

2.Thesearemybrothers.Thosearemyparents.

3.A:

Who’sshe/he?

B:

She/Heismysister/brother.

4.A:

Who’rethey?

B:

They’remygrandparents.

4.Thanksforyourphotoofyourfamily.

5.Hereismyfamilyphoto.

Unit3Isthisyourpencil?

重点词组:

thanksfor=thankyoufor+n/代/V-ing为…而感谢你

Excusemecomputergamelostandfoundpencilboxasksbforsth向某人寻求某物

You’rewalcome不客气

callsb.At+号码IDcard学生卡、身份证

重点句型:

1.A:

Isthisyourpencil?

B:

Yes,itis.It’smine/No,Itisn’t.It’shers.

2.A:

Isthatyourschoolbag?

B:

Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.It’shis.

3.A:

Aretheseyourbooks?

B:

Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.They’rehers.

4.A:

Arethoseherkeys?

B:

Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.Theyaremine.

5.A:

Howdoyouspellit?

B:

W-A-T-C-H.

4、A:

Excuseme.B:

Yes?

whatis=what’s;name’s=nameis;I’m=Iam;he’s=heis;she’s=sheis,

that’s=thatis,who’re=whoare;they’re=theyare;it’s=itis,isn’t=isnot;aren’t=arenot.

语法归纳

1一般疑问句用“Yes”或“No”作回答;

2特殊疑问句不能用“Yes”或“No”作回答。

要根据询问的内容做出回答。

3When何时What什么Whatcolor什么颜色Why为什么Where在哪里Who谁How怎样Howmuch多少Howold多大年纪

Unit4Where’smyschoolbag?

重点词组

in在…里;on在…上;under在…下;

underthetableonthesofa/bed/chair/table/desk/dresser

inthebackpack/drawercomeon快点aset、of一套、一副

tapeplayer录音机modelplane飞机模型

Englishbook英语书Englishtest英语测试

重点句型

1、A:

Where’smybook?

B:

It’sonthedesk.

2、A:

Wherearemybooks?

B:

Theyareunderthebed.

3、A:

Isthebookonthedesk?

B:

Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.

4、A:

Aretheyonthedesk?

B:

Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t

写作练习

MyBedroom/Classroom

Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?

一.重点词组:

ping-pongbat乒乓球拍baseballbat棒球棒ping-pongball乒乓球tennisball网球;soccerball英式足球;playsoccer/volleyball/basketball/ping-pong/tennis踢足球打排球打篮球打乒乓球打网球(球类前不使用任何冠词);watchTV看电视;onTV通过电视;watch...onTV在电视上观看;play/dosports做运动;letsb.dosth.让某人做某事(提出建议或征求别人的意见);atschool在学校

三.重点句子:

1.A:

Doyou/theyhaveaping-pongball?

B:

Yes,I/theydo./No,I/theydon’t.

2.A:

Doesshe/hehaveasoccerball?

B:

Yes,she/hedoes./No,she/hedoesn’t.

A:

Let’splaysoccer.B:

Thatsoundsgood.

It’seasyforme.它对我来说是容易的。

可数名词单数变复数规则

•1.一般在词尾加-s.eg:

desk–desks;book-books;banana-bananas.

•2.以s、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在词尾加-es构成。

eg:

box-boxes;bus-buses;watch-watches;.

•3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,改“y”为“i”,再加-es。

•eg:

family-families;strawberry-strawberries.

•4.以“o”结尾的词,有生命的加-es,无生命的直接加-s.eg:

tomato-tomatoes;photo-photoes.

•5.以“f、fe”结尾的词,改“f、fe”为“ve”再加“s”读.eg:

knife-knives,leaf-leaves.

动词三单形式的构成:

1)一般情况下,在动词后加-s,如:

help-helps,like-likes.

2)以字母s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词,在词尾加-es.如:

teach-teaches,watch-watches,finish-finishes.

3)以辅音字母加结尾的动词,把y变为i,再加-es.如:

study-studies.

4)不规则变化的动词需要特殊记。

如:

have-has;do-does;go-goes.

五.书面表达:

谈论你拥有的体育用品。

Unit6Doyoulikebananas?

一.重点短语:

thinkabout/of思考sportsstar体育明星

afterclass/schoolhealthyfood健康食物

eatinghabits饮食习惯afterdinnerforbreakfasteatwell吃得好

likedoing/todosth.喜欢做某事

like/eatsth.forbreakfast/lunch/dinner早餐/午餐/晚餐喜欢/吃…

wanttodosth想要做某事

wantsbtodosth.想要某人做某事.

good(adj.)好;well(adj.)健康的,(adv.)好,修饰动词.

三.重点句子

1.A:

Doyou/theylikesalad?

B:

Yes,I/theydo./No,I/theydon’t.

2.A:

Doesshe/heliketomatoes?

B:

Yes,she/hedoes./No,she/hedoesn’t.

Ilikebananas.Idon’tlikeapples.

Shelikesice-cream.Shedoesn’tliketomatoes.

A:

Howabouttheblueshirt?

B:

Itlooksnice.

A:

Let’swatchTV.B:

Thatsoundsinteresting.

话题:

以介绍食物为主,谈论自己的喜与恶。

Unit7Howmucharethesesocks?

重点词组:

howmuch多少钱onsale在促销中

clothesstore服装店

apairof一条abluesweateratagoodprice以一个合理的价格abagfor10dollars一个包10美元

重点句型

1、A:

Howmuchisthehat?

B:

It’sfivedollars.

2、A:

Howmucharethesesocks?

B:

Theyaretwodollars.

3、A:

CanIhelpyou?

=WhatcanIdoforyou?

B:

Yes,please./No,thanks.

3.A:

Hereyouare.B:

Thankyou.A:

Youarewelcome.

4.Wehaveblacktrousersforonly20dollars.

Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?

重点词组

howold多大年纪basketballgame

volleyballgamebooksaleSchoolDay

…year(s)oldschooltrip

birthdaypartyMusicFestivalEnglishparty

Seeyou=Goodbye!

再见

Haveagoodtime/dayhaveanartfestival

交际句型

1、A:

Whenisyourbirthday?

B:

Mybirthdayis/It’sNovember11th.

2、A:

WhenisAlice’sbirthday?

B:

Herbirthdayis/It’sSeptember5th.

3、A:

Whenisyourfather’sbirthday?

B:

HisbirthdayisApril21st.

A:

Happybirthday!

B:

Thankyou!

4、A:

Howoldareyou?

B:

I’mfifteen.

语法归纳

基数词变序数词:

基变序,有规律,多数词尾加-th。

一、二、三特殊记,词尾字母t,d,d。

八去t,九去e,字母f来把ve替,然后再加-th。

整十位(20-90),改y为ie,再加th.

遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。

序数词表顺序,一般须加定冠词the。

Unit9Myfavoritesubjectisscience.

重点词组

myfavoritesubjectscienceteacher

ChinesehistoryhaveP.E.

playgameswithsbthenextdayforsure

from…to…foranhour

beOKwithsb对某人是合适的

重点句型

1、A:

What’syourfavoritesubject?

B:

MyfavoritesubjectisP.E.

2.A:

What’sherfavoritesubject?

B:

Herfavoritesubjectisart.

3、A:

Whydoyoulikeit?

B:

Becauseitisfun.

4.A:

WhoisyourP.E.teacher?

B:

MyP.EteacherisMsFeng.

5.A:

How’syourday?

B:

It’sOK/great.

名词的所有格

英语名词所有格,表示某物是“谁的”。

所有格构成:

1.无生命名词所有格:

用“名词+of+名词”

amapofChina一张中国的地图aphotoofmyfamily一张我家的相片thenameofthedog.狗的名字

2.有生命的名词所的格:

一般在词尾加’s.myfather’sbook.

以s结尾的复数名词,词尾直接加’。

Teachers’Day.

两人共有时,后一个名词后加’.GinaandAlice’sbook.

两人各有时,两个名词后分别加’.Gina’sandAlice’sbooks.

 

写作练习Myfavorite…

上册交际用语归纳

问候用语(Greetings)

1.A:

Hi/Hello./Goodmorning./Goodafternoon./

Goodevening./Nicetomeetyou!

B:

Hi/Hello./Goodmorning./Goodafternoon./

Goodevening./Nicetomeetyou,too!

2.A:

Howareyou?

B:

I’mfine./Ok,thankyou.

作介绍(Introductions)

1.Myname’sGina./I’mGina.

2.This/Thatismyfather.

3.These/Thosearemygrandparents.

提建议(Makingsuggestions)

A:

Let’splaytennis.

B:

Thatsoundsgood/great/interesting.=Goodidea!

/No,thatsoundsboring.

谈论物主关系(Talkingaboutownership)

1.Ihaveavolleyball./Hehasasoccerball.

2.A:

Doyouhaveabasketball?

B:

Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.

3.A:

Doesshe/hehaveabasketball?

B:

Yes,she/hedoes./No,she/hedoesn’t.

喜好(Likesanddislikes)

1.Ilikebananas,butIdon’tlikepears.

2.He/Shelikespears,buthe/shedoesn’tlikebananas.

3.A:

Doyoulikebananas?

B:

Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.

4.A:

Doeshe/shelikeoranges?

B:

Yes,he/shedoes./No,he/shedoesn’t.

感谢(Thanks)

1.Thankyou(verymuch)./Thanksalot.

2.A:

Thankyouforyourhelp.

B:

Youarewelcome./That’sOK./That’sallright.

提供帮助(Offeringhelp)

A:

Can/MayIhelpyou?

=WhatcanIdoforyou?

B:

(Yes,please.)I’dlikeaT-shirt./No,thanks.

询问价格(Askingaboutprice)

A:

HowmuchisthisT-shirt.

B:

It’ssevendollars,

2.A:

Howmucharethesesocks?

B:

Theyaretwodollars.

谈论偏爱和爱好(Talkingaboutpreferencesandhobbies)

A:

What’syourfavoritesubject?

=Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?

B:

Myfavoritesubjectismath.

2.Johnreallylikesscience.

询问时刻和日期(Askingfortimeanddate)

1.A:

Whenisyour/his/herbirthday?

B:

My/His/HerbirthdayisNovember11th.

上册词语释义归纳

1.also=too也

2.busy=notfree忙碌的

3.difficult=hard=noteasy困难的

4.firstname=givenname名

5.familyname=lastname姓

6.fun=interesting有趣的

7.parent=fatherandmother父亲或母亲

8.photo=picture照片

9.whatabout=howabout怎么样

10.whattime=when什么时候

11.athome=bein在家

12.favorite=like…best

13.Thatsoundsgood/great/fun/nice!

=Goodidea.

14.You’rewelcome=That’sallright/OK.=Notatall

15.howmuch=what’sthepriceof多少钱

Myself

MynameisLiLin,IamthirteenyearsoldandIamamiddleschoolstudent.

Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily,myfather,mymother,mygrandfatherandI.Ihaveahapyfamily.Forcolors,Ilikeblue,Ithinkit’ssonice.Iplaysportseveryday.Ilikeplayingbasketballandsoccer.Ialsolikeeatingfruitandvegetables,becausethey’rehealthyfood.

Thisisme!

——ahealthyboy/nice.

Myfriend

Ihaveagoodfriend.Her/HisnameisMary.

Sheisthirteenyearsold.HerbirthdayisMay2nd.Shelikesplayingbasketball.Andsheoftenplaysgameswithherfriends.Herfavoritefruitareapples,andherfavoritecolorisred.Herfavoritesubje

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