广州版7年级英语上册U1语法特殊疑问词和冠词.docx

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广州版7年级英语上册U1语法特殊疑问词和冠词.docx

广州版7年级英语上册U1语法特殊疑问词和冠词

初一英语语法学案

Unit1特殊疑问词和冠词

Warm-up:

Reading

MynameisPeter.I’mastudent.Iam14yearsoldnowandI’m165cmtall.Iamtheonlychildinmyfamily.IliveinGuangzhouwithmyparents.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Ilikemusicverymuch.Myhobbyisplayingtheguitar.Ienjoycollectingstampsanddancing.Ifyouwanttobemyfriend,writetome.Myaddressis78RenminRoad,Guangzhou.Thanks.

1.掌握特殊疑问句与一般疑问句的区别;

2.掌握各个特殊疑问词的表达法和运用;

3.掌握定冠词和不定冠词的表达方式和用法;

4.掌握冠词的特殊用法,如零冠词的表达。

命题规律

一般来说,冠词考查的内容主要集中在不定冠词和定冠词的构成及其用法上。

一、重难点

1)特殊疑问句与一般疑问句的区别;

2)各个特殊疑问词的意思和运用;

3)特殊疑问词表达的两种结构;

4)不定冠词a和an的区别;

5)定冠词the的运用;

6)零冠词的用法;

7)不定冠词的固定搭配

二、精讲点拨

1.特殊疑问句与一般疑问句的区别

特殊疑问句就句中某一部分提问的疑问句,叫做特殊疑问句。

特殊疑问句句首用疑问词,句末声调下降。

它与一般疑问句的区别在于:

特殊疑问句不可用yes或no来回答,一般疑问句则用yes或no来回答。

【即时即练】

根据实际情况回答下列的问题:

(1)Whereareyoufrom?

____________________________________________________

(2)AreyoufromAmerica?

____________________________________________________

2.各个特殊疑问词的意思和运用

1)疑问代词

who谁(作主语和表语)

whom谁(作宾语)

whose谁的(作主语,表语,宾语和定语)

which哪个,哪些(作主语,表语,宾语和定语)

what什么(作主语,表语,宾语和定语)

【注】疑问代词都属于第三人称,一般为单数,有时也代表复数。

what,whose,which作定语时,它们所修饰的名词必须放在它们之后。

2)疑问副词(用作状语)

when何时where何地why为什么

how如何howmuch多少howmany多少

howlong多久howold多大年纪howfar多远

howbig多大

【即时即练】

用合适的疑问词填空

(1)---_________doesyourmotherdo?

---Sheisateacher.

(2)---__________isTom?

---Intheclassroom.

(3)---__________isyourlittlesister?

---Sheissixyearsold.

(4)---___________doesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?

---Atabout7:

30.

(5)---___________studentsarethereinyourclass?

---Forty-five.

(6)---___________classareyouin,Class1orClass2?

---Class2.

(7)---___________doyouwanttomakefriendswithAnna?

---Becausesheisveryfriendly.

(8)---___________isyourbestfriend?

---Mary.

(9)---____________bagisthis?

---It’sJohn’s.

(10)---___________doesyourbrothergotoschool?

---Hegoestoschoolonfoot.

3.特殊疑问句的两种结构

第一种结构(与陈述句的词序同)

a)疑问词(who,what,which,whose)作主语。

如:

Whoisthere?

Whatisinthebox?

Whichismine?

b)疑问词(what,which,whose)作定语用来修饰主语。

如:

Whatbooksareonthedesk?

Whichbookismine?

Whosebookisonthedesk?

第二种结构(疑问词+一般疑问句的词序)

a)疑问词作宾语

如:

Whomareyoutalkingto?

Whatareyoudoing?

Whichdoyouwant?

b)疑问词作表语。

如:

Whoishe?

他是谁?

Whatisthat?

那是什么?

Whoseisthis?

这是谁的?

c)疑问词作定语(其所修饰的成分是宾语或表语)。

如:

Whatmagazineshaveyou?

你有什么杂志?

Whosebookisthis?

这是谁的书?

Whichonedoyouwant?

你是哪一个?

d)疑问词作状语。

如:

Whendidyoucomeback?

你什么时候回来的?

Wheredidyougo?

你上哪儿去了?

Howdidyoucomeback?

你怎么回来的?

4.不定冠词a和an的用法:

1)a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,如:

aboy,auniversitystudent

2)an用在以元音音素开头的单词前,如:

anapple,anhonestboy

【即时即练】

选用a或an填空

(1)Mybrotheris__________doctor.

(2)Thisis___________oldman.

(3)Jackwantstobe___________engineer.

(4)MissLiuis__________nicenurse.

(5)_________friendlygirlsitsnearme.

(6)Iwillcomebackinhalf__________hour.

(7)Wehavethreemeals__________day.

(8)Tonyis_________honeststudent.

(9)What__________interestingbookitis!

(10)Mydreamistobe_________goodengineer.

5.定冠词the的用法:

1)the用于特指的人或物前。

如:

Openthewindow,please.

MayIusethecomputer?

2)the用于上文提到的人或物前。

如:

Peterhasadog.Thedogisveryclever.

Thereisabookonthedesk.Thebookisveryinteresting.

3)the用于世上独一无二的名称前。

如:

Theearthmovesaroundthesun.

Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.

4)the用于表示方位、时间、乐器的名词前。

如:

Peteristheboyontheleft.

Marytakesexerciseinthemorning.

Rosecanplaythepiano.

5)the用于姓氏复数形式前。

如:

TheGreensarefromEngland.

TheBrownshaveaholidayinWales.

6)the用于形容词最高级和序数词前。

如:

Iliveonthethirdfloor.

Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlinourclass.

7)the与某些形容词连用表示“人”

如:

Therichhavealotofmoney.

Weshouldhelptheold.

【即时即练】

(1)Look!

________manoverthereisLiLei’sfather.

A.AnB.AC.TheD./

(2)Lilyplays________guitarverywell.

A.theB.aC./D.an

(3)Don’tmake_________samemistake(错误)forthesecondtimein________day.

A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a

(4)________Greensaregoingtovisit_________SummerPalacenextweek.

A.The;theB./;theC.a;/D.an;/

(5)Ioftengetupat7:

00in_________morning,thenhave_________breakfastinahurry.

A.the;/B.the;theC./;/D.the;/

(6)Herroomison_________secondfloor.

A.aB.anC.theD./

6.零冠词的用法:

1)球类、学科和三餐的名词前。

如:

Tomlikesplayingbasketball.

Mathsismyfavouritesubject.

Ihavelunchatschooleveryday.

2)星期、月份和季节的名词前。

如:

WearegoingtogoshoppingonSunday.

IamgoingtoEuropenextApril.

Areyougoingtohaveaholidaythissummer?

3)交通工具和特定节日的名词前。

如:

Igotoworkbybuseveryday.

IusuallyreceivemanypresentsonChristmasEve.

【即时即练】

(1)---Whatdayisittoday?

---It’s________Wednesday.

A.aB.theC.anD./

(2)---Areyou_________ChineseorAmerican?

---Chinese.ButIwasbroughtup(成长)inNewYork.

A.aB.anC./D.the

(3)March8is_________Women’sDay.

A./B.theC.aD.an

(4)DoesMissLigotoworkby________busoron________foot?

A.the;/B.a;/C.an;theD./;/

(5)Lucyisinterestedinlisteningto_________musicon________radio.

A./;theB.the;/C.an;theD.a;the

(6)---Willyougetthereby________train?

---No,I’lltake________taxi.

A./;aB./;/C.a;theD.the;a

(7)Peopleoftengoskatingin_________winter.

A./B.aC.anD.the

(8)---Whatdoyouliketodoafterschool?

---Ilikeplaying_________chesswithmyfather.

A.aB.anC.theD./

7.固定搭配

alittle一点alotof许多goforawalk去散步

haveabath洗澡haveacold感冒haveagoodtime过得愉快

havealook看一看takearest休息一会儿keepadiary记日记

三、巩固提升

(一)单项选择

()1.---doyougoswimming?

---Inthemorning.

A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.Who

)2.---_______istheboyinblue?

  

---He’sJack.

A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.Who

()3.---_______isthediary?

     

---It’sunderthechair.

A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.Who

()4.---doyougotoschool?

---Igotoschoolbybus.

A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.How

()5.---doyoudance?

---It’sforanhour.

A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.Howlong

()6.Canyouplay__________violin?

A.aB.anC.theD./

()7.Mr.Blackteachesushowtoplay__________basketball.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()8.Mymomgoestoworkby__________buseveryday.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()9.Weshouldhelp__________old.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()10.__________richhasalotofmoney.

A.AB.AnC.TheD./

()11.MrBlackwillcomebackin________hourand________half.

A.an;aB.an;theC.a;aD.an;an

()12.Theword“mouth”has________“m”,________“u”and_________“h”init.

A.an;an;aB.a;an;aC.an;a;anD.a;an;a

()13.What________fineweatheritis!

A.aB.anC.theD./

()14.Wehavemealsthreetimes________day.

A.anB.aC./D.the

()15.Heis_________universitystudentandhecomesfrom_________islandinEngland.

A.an;anB.an;aC.a;anD.a;a

()16.Youaresotired,andyouhavetotake________rest.

A.anB.aC./D.the

(二)翻译下列短语

1.一位科学家___________________________

2.一位老年科学家___________________________

3.一位老师___________________________

4.一位美术老师___________________________

5.一间办公室___________________________

6.一间小办公室___________________________

7.一个网友___________________________

8.一个加拿大网友___________________________

9.一位工程师___________________________

10.一位重要的工程师___________________________

(三)就划线部分提问

1.TomisfromGermany.

________________________________________________________

2.Myelderbrotheris15yearold.

________________________________________________________

3.Lilywantstobeanengineer.

________________________________________________________

4.Hehasbreadandmilkforbreakfast.

________________________________________________________

5.Therearesixpeopleinmyfamily.

________________________________________________________

6.Annagoestobedat10:

00.

________________________________________________________

7.TheseareTony’sbooks.

________________________________________________________

8.Samgoestoschoolbybus.

________________________________________________________

9.Ilikethisfilmbecauseit’sinteresting.

________________________________________________________

10.Helikesgreen.

________________________________________________________

四、课后拓展

完形填空

I’mTom.I’mastudentinamiddleschool.I’mgladtomeetyouhere.First,letme__1__yousomethingaboutmyfamily.

There’refivepeopleinmy__2__:

mymother,myfather,mysister,mybrotherandI.Myfatherisanoldworker.My__3__isateacherofEnglish.Mysisteriseighteenandmybrotherissixteen.I’mfourteen.We__4__areinthesamemiddleschool.Weallstudyhard.

MyhomeisatWestHill.Abigriverisnearour__5__.Andahillisbehindit.There’sapeartreeandsome__6__treesaroundourhouse.__7__therearen’tanypearsorapples__8__them.

Here’sa__9__ofmyhouse.Inthephoto,youcanseethreecatsareinthelivingroom.Oneiswhite,theother__10__areblackandwhite.Welikethemverymuch.

()1.A.sayB.tellC.talkD.speak

()2.A.schoolB.classC.houseD.family

()3.A.fatherB.motherC.brotherD.sister

()4.A.twoB.fourC.threeD.five

()5.A.familyB.houseC.schoolD.room

()6.A.peachB.orang

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