中考英语阅读理解练习题含答案.docx

中考英语阅读理解练习题含答案.docx

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中考英语阅读理解练习题含答案

2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解练习题（含答案）

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读理解

TheFolkArtShow

Thebestchancetolearnaboutlocalartandculture.

Open:

October20－25

Organizer:

CityMuseum

Address:

110CenturyRoad

Telephone:

72314431

ScantheQRcode（扫描二维码）togetmoreinformationandbooktickets.

TheCityFlowerShow

Open:

October8－17

Price:

￥50foreachadult;￥25foreachchild;freeundertheageof10;20%offforgroupsover10.

Address:

112NewTownRoad,MoonlightCity

Telephone:

53418899

Visitwww.formoreinformation.

CampofFolkArt

Wouldyouliketolearnpapercutting,Huangmeioperaortomakepaperflowers?

CometoCampofFolkArtattheYouthCenter!

Age:

13to18

Time:

December13－20

Formoreinformation,calltheYouthCenterat（010）11062107.

PopMusicWeek

BandsfromhomeandabroadwillgiveperformancesinSunshinePark.LocalbandsandDJsfromthelocalradiostationarewaitingtosharemusicwithfans.Itisagoodchanceforyoutomakefriendswithsimilarhobbies.

Price:

￥30－￥50

Time:

9:

00a.m.－9:

00p.m.,December21-27

（1）ByscanningtheQRcode,youcanget____.

A. anemailfromCityMuseum                            

B. moreinformationabouttheFolkArtShow

C. atickettothemuseumforfree                      

D. agiftfromtheCityMuseum

（2）Tommyisa9yearoldboy.HewantstovisittheCityFlowerShowwithhisparents.Howmuchwilltheypay?

A. ￥25.                                 

B. ￥100.                                 

C. ￥125.                                 

D. ￥150.

（3）IfJanewantstolearntomakepaperflowers,sheshouldgoto____.

A. CenturyRoad            

B. NewTownRoad            

C. theYouthCenter            

D. SunshinePark

（4）Phillip,20yearsold,isNOTallowedtogoto____.

A. theCityFlowerShow      B. CampofFolkArt      C. theFolkArtShow      D. PopMusicWeek

（5）____lastsforthefewestdays.

A. TheCityFlowerShow     

B. CampofFolkArt     

C. TheFolkArtShow     

D. PopMusicWeek

【答案】

（1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文是几个活动的广告。

（1）细节题。

根据第一个信息栏ScantheQRcode（扫描二维码）togetmoreinformationandbooktickets.可知，通过扫描二维码，你可以得到更多关于民间艺术展的信息，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据第二个信息栏Price:

￥50foreachadult;￥25foreachchild;freeundertheageof10;20%offforgroupsover10价格：

每位成人50元人民币；每个孩子25元；10岁以下免费可知，汤米是一个9岁的男孩，免费，他的父母票价是50*2=100，他们三个付100元，故选B。

（3）推理题。

根据Wouldyouliketolearnpapercutting,Huangmeioperaortomakepaperflowers?

CometoCampofFolkArtattheYouthCenter你想学剪纸、黄梅戏还是做纸花？

来青年中心的民间艺术夏令营吧，可知如果简想学做纸花，她应该去青年中心，故选C。

（4）推理题。

根据民间艺术营地的信息Age:

13to18，可知适合年龄是13-18岁， 故20岁的菲利普不允许去民间艺术营地，故选B。

（5）推理题。

根据民间艺术营地的信息Time:

December13-20可知，民间艺术展持续最少的几天，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

C

Jodie’sDaddyisaGarbageman（垃圾清理工）

     Mr.Swaleswantedtofindoutwhathisstudents’parentsdid.HehadjustcalledJodiewhensomegirlsburstoutlaughing.Shirleyshouted,“Jodie’sDaddyisaGarbageman!

”

     Everybodyintheclasslaughedoutloud,exceptJodie.Shefeltherfaceturnred.

     “Silence!

”MrSwalessaid,“Beingagarbagemenisadifficultandusefuljob.WeshouldallbethankfultoJodie’sfather.”

     Jodie’sfathercametowalkherhomefromschoolasusual,butshedidn’trunuptohimthewayshealwaysdid.Whentheygotbackhome,Jodiewenttoherroomandcriedforalongtime.

     Herfathercameintoherroom,“Whathappened,Jodie?

Whyareyousosad?

”

     Jodietoldherfatherwhathadhappenedandlookedathim.Hedidn’tseemangryorhurt.“Well,”hesaid,“theyareright.Beingagarbagemanisadirtyjob.Tomorrow’sSaturday.Cometoworkwithme,Jodie.”

     Theplacereallysmelltoogood.Jodiewrinkledhernose.“Don’tworry,kid.Infiveminutesyouwon’tsmellathing.”saidherfather.

     Everybodytherewasworkinghard,andtheyseemedtohaveagoodtime.Jodie’sfatherhandedherapairofglovesandtoldhertogetthelittleplasticbagsandthrowthemintothetruck.

     Itwasfun,butalsohardwork.Jodie’sarmssoomgottired.Atlast,nomoregarbagewasleftandJodiefeltveryhappy.

     “Garbageisdisgusting,butwhenweclearitaway,everything’sniceandclean.Youcanmakeyourselfhappyonlybymakingotherhappy.That’swhyIlikebeingagarbagemansomuch.”

     Jodiegiveherdirty,smeelygarbagemandaddyabigkiss（吻）.Shesaid,“WhenIgrowup,Iwillbeagarbagegirl!

”

     NowwheneversomeoneasksJodiewhatherdaddydoes,shesays,“He’sagarbageman!

Everybodymakesgarbage,butmydaddytakesitaway!

”

（1）WhathappenedinMySwale’sclass?

A. Hewantedtoshowwhatjobwasthemostuseful.     

B. Heaskedanimproperquestion.

C. Jodiegaveanhonestanswer.                                       

D. Jodiewaslaughedat.

（2）WhydidJodie’sfathertakehertohisworkplace?

A. TomakeJodiecalmdown

B. Toprovehowdirtyhisjobwas.CTohelpJodielearnabouthisjob.

C. TohelpJodielearnabouthisjob.

D. TokeepJodieawayfromherclassmates.

（3）Jodiegaveherfatherabigkissmainlybecause______.

A. hewaskind       B. hewasunselfish（无私的）        C. hewascheerful       D. heishard-working

（4）HowdoesJodiefeelaboutherfathernow?

A. Sad                           

B. Curious                           

C. Guilty（有罪的）                           

D. Proud

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了一个女孩对自己爸爸从事垃圾清洁工这一工作态度和认识的转变的故事，从一开始同学的嘲笑自己感到委屈，而最后得知爸爸工作的辛苦和伟大。

（1）细节理解题。

根据短文第一段第二、三句HehadjustcalledJodiewhensomegirlsburstoutlaughing.Shirleyshouted,“Jodie’sdaddyisagarbageman!

可知，当同学们知道Jodie的爸爸是一名垃圾清理工时都在笑话她；故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据短文第十段爸爸的话语“Garbageisdisgusting,butwhenweclearitaway,everything’sniceandclean.Youcanmakeyourselfhappyonlybymakingotherhappy.可知，爸爸要女儿来到他工作的场所是让她体验到自己工作的光荣；故选C。

（3）推理判断题。

根据短文内容可知爸爸付出了自己的辛勤劳动，方便的市民的生活，其精神是大公无私的；所以女儿为爸爸自豪，而高兴地去亲吻他；故选B。

（4）推理判断题。

根据短文最后两段可看出女儿对爸爸工作态度的转变，她总是告诉别人他爸爸工作的光荣和以后也要当一名清洁女工来看，她是为爸爸的工作而自豪的；故选D。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

   Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor（辅导员）atahighschoolcamp.Onthefirstday,whenweweredancingandplayinggames,Inoticedaboyunderthetreewhowassmallandthin.Hisshynessmadehimappearweak.Iwalkedtowardshim,introducedmyselfandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivitiesandmeetsomenewpeople.Hequietlyreplied,"No,Ireallydon'twanttodothis."IcouldunderstandthathewasinanewworldbutIknewitwouldn'tberighttoforcehimeither.Actually,theboydidn'tneedaclosetalkbutafriend.

   Atlunchthenextday,IwasleadingcampsongswhenIsawtheboyunderthetreesittingalone.Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain.ThateveningIwastoldtheboy'snamewasTommy.ThenIaskedthecamperstopayspecialattentiontotheboyandspendtimewithhimwhentheycould.

   Thedayswentbyandthetimecamewhenwehadtoleave.Weheldabig,warmpartytocelebratetheclosingofthecamp.Allthecamperssharedtheirwonderfulmoments.Tomysurprise,Ifoundtheboyfromunderthetreedancingjoyfullywithtwogirls.Icouldn'tbelieveitwasthesameperson.

   InOctoberofmysecondyear,IreceivedaphonecallfromTommy'smother.ShetoldmethatTommywashitbyacaranddied.Iofferedmydeepsadness.Themothersaid,"Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferencetoTommyduringhislastmonths."

   Atthatmoment,Irealizedhoweasyitwastogiveabitofyourselfeveryday.Youmayneverknowhowmucheachgesturemaymeantosomeoneelse.Ihopethateveryonecanpayattentiontohisown"boyunderthetree".

（1）Beforethewritercametothehighschoolsummercamp,hewasa（n）         .

A. instructor                            B. camper                            C. student                            D. reporter

（2）Howmanytimesdidthewriterinvitetheboytojoinintheactivities?

A. Once.                          

B. Twice.                          

C. Threetimes.                          

D. Manytimes.

（3）WhichistheCORRECTorderaboutthestory？

①Theboydancedjoyfullywithtwogirls.

②Theboywentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriends.

③Theboyrefusedtojoinintheactivities.

④Theboy'smothermadeaphonecalltothewriter.

A. ①②③④                           

B. ②③①④                           

C. ③①②④                           

D. ④③②①

（4）FromParagraph4,wecaninferthatTommy'smotherwasvery        tothewriter.

A. thankful                             

B. helpful                             

C. faithful                             

D. harmful

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者曾给一个男孩精神上的帮助，让大家指代每天给自己一点自信是多么容易。

（1）推理题。

根据 Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor（辅导员）atahighschoolcamp在大学一年级和二年级之间的那个夏天，我被邀请去当一名教师（辅导员）在一个高中营地可知，在作家来到高中夏令营之前，他是名学生，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据invitedhimtojoinintheactivities和Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation可知，作者邀请这个男孩参加了2次活动，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据全文描述可知最初男孩拒绝参加活动，后来男孩和两个女孩快乐地跳舞，这个男孩回到学校，交了新朋友，男孩的母亲给作家打了一个电话，故是C选项的排序是正确的，故选C。

（4）推理题。

根据Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferencetoTommyduringhislastmonths汤米多次提到你。

我想让你知道，他回到学校，自信地交了新朋友。

在汤米的最后几个月里，你改变了他可知，汤米的母亲对作家很感谢 ，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

4．阅读理解

   Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinfamilylifebecauseofscienceandindustry（工业）.Inthepast,whenmostAmericanslivedonfarms,the