机械基础学习知识原理期末总复习资料计划.docx
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机械基础学习知识原理期末总复习资料计划
书中十五选十答案
一:
ManypeoplewhoaretraditionallyafraidofDIYarebecoming
(1Gplague2Jrenovations3Erecession4Adecorating5Ofabulous6Nobstacle7Kpotential8Iblunder9Mdisastrous10Hneglected)
二:
Recently,therightofprivacyseemstobefrequentlyunder
(1Gassault2Cprobe3Nresented4Adisregard5Kskeletons6Jwealthy7Dabolish8Oelaborate9Mincredibly10Bprevalent)
三:
Onewaytomakeamarriageworkisbybeing
(1Cunselfish2Fwilling3Hrinse4Abet5Lpasture6Ntreat7Gwore8Jaccuse9Kvexes10Eintimate)
四:
ManyAmericansthinkcreativeisaninherentgift
(1Fcultivated2Kturbulent3Bquotas4Gpreventing5Cabortive6Hmodification7Dspringboards8Nconceive9Jrolled10Oprejudices)
五:
Althoughyoungpeopletodaycanremember150
(1Nmanagement2Iamounts3Ainadequate4Gsurprise5Feducated6Bbudgeting7Linfrequently8Osurveyed9Jsemester10Eattributing)
六:
whenIwasyoung,IlivedinFortGreenewhichwasnotorious
1Cbother2Kvaguely3Gtrailed4Asneered5Eentered6Lexactly7Jgentrifying
8Nindisputable9Itransformed10Mexceedingly
七:
Whilesomeofussaytheydon’twantto
1Memotional2Bachievement3Eoutstanding4Nconscientiousness5Opropel
6Ltoxic7Dexpediency8Cdetached9Astrategy10Kapt
书中课后题答案
Unit 1
A. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. internal ditch fabulous renovate plaster amateur blunder instinct
1. The police _blundered___ badly by arresting the wrong man.
警察抓错了人,犯了很严重的错误。
2. The house was severely destroyed, so the couple spent thousands of dollars _renovating___ it.
那个房子严重被毁坏,所以这对夫妇花费了上千元修复它。
3. The pilot was forced to _ditch___ the jet plane in the Gulf because of the hijacking.
由于劫机,飞行被迫将飞机开进沟里。
4. Unlike the Satellite, it has no __internal____ battery, though it will accept external batteries made for the iPad.
不像卫星楼,它没有屏障,虽然它们将接受外部屏障被用于苹果。
5.Thebasis for training relies on the dog’s natural __instinct____ to hunt.
训练的基础依赖于狗的狩猎自然的本能。
6. The __plaster___ was beginning to fall from the walls.
那个灰泥开始从墙上掉下来。
7. During each war the monopoly capitalists amassed ___fabulous____ wealth.
在每个战争中垄断的资本家们积累难以置信的财富。
8. At college he studied English and did _amateur______ boxing.
在大学他学习英语和打业余拳击。
B. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the form where necessary.
1.Don’t _beat___ yourself up__ over something that you have no control over.
不要自责,一些事你不能控制。
2.They decided to _call in____ a doctor because the child was not any better.
他们决定打电话给医生,因为孩子没有好转。
3.Ultimately, he said, the issue came ___down to __a dispute between the two countries.
当初,他说,那个问题是两国之间的争端引起的。
4. I always said he would _ wind up ____ in jail.
我总是说他将以进监狱而结局。
5.Growth is a process of __ trial and error _________. You can learn as much from failure as you can from success. Maybe more.
成长是一个不断摸索的过程,你可以从失败中学到很多正如你从成功中一样。
可能更多。
6.The bridge must be repaired within three days __ at all costs ____.
三天之内,一定要不惜任何代价修理好这个桥。
这座房子在地震中损毁严重,汤姆花了不少钱来修它。
The house was badly damaged in the earthquake, and Tom spent a lot of money renovating it.
正如史蒂夫·乔布斯所指出的,不断摸索一直都是苹果模式的一部分。
As Steve Jobs noted, trial and error has always been part of the Apple model. 如果你总是无所事事,最后结果会怎样呢?
当然是失败
If you are idling around all the time, what will you wind up with?
Of course, failure. 别犯错———现在可是关键时刻,谨慎是永远不会错的。
Don’t make a blunder—it is a critical time now, and caution will never be wrong.
你不要为难自己,毕竟你是个新手。
You shouldn’t beat yourself up; after all, you are a green hand.
中国人通常在屋子里挂灯笼过元宵(theLanternFestival)。
自制纸灯笼只需要彩色硬纸、剪刀和胶水(constructionpaper,scissorsandglue)。
首先,将一张长方形的(rectangular)纸对折,从对折线往开口处,每隔4厘米就剪开一直线。
每次不要剪到底,留边约2厘米。
然后打开硬纸,将纸卷成圆筒状(cylinder),接着在两条短边上涂好胶水后把它们黏在一起。
最后,剪下长12厘米、宽1厘米的一硬纸条做灯笼柄,并把剪好的纸条黏在灯笼上端的内沿上。
ChinesepeoplealwayscelebratetheLanternFestivalbyhangingupChineselanternsinthehouse.Constructionpaper,scissorsandglueareallthingsyouneedforDIYofapaperlantern.First,fold
arectangularpieceofpaperinhalf,andcutalongthefoldededgeevery4cm.Don’tcutallthe
waytotheedgeofthepaper,leavingabout2cmatthetopofeachcut.Next,unfoldthepaper,
androllitintoacylinder.Thenapplygluealongtheshortedgesandpressthepapertogether.
Last,makethehandleofthelanternbycuttingastripofconstructionpaper12cmlongand1cm
wide,andgluethestripcut-outtotheinsideedgesofthelantern’stopmargin.
Unit 2
A. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.
function apparently elaborate bother presence sacred disregard radically
1.I’m sorry to __ bother _______ you, but can you direct me to the railway station?
我很抱歉打扰你,但是你能指导我去火车站吗?
2.Hisfather grew increasingly nervous at his son’s ____ disregard ____ for danger.
他的父亲在他的儿子忽视危险的时候增加担心
3. I regard it as a ___ sacred ______ trust to carry out my father’s last wishes.
我把完成父亲最后的遗愿最为一件神圣的事情
4.The health service must be ___ radically ________ reformed.
健康服务必须彻底地改革
5. Beneath that __ apparently ____ calm surface is a man of fierce temper.
冷静的外表下显然是一个男人的暴脾气
6. This telephone can also __ function ____ as a fax machine.
这个电话也可以有传真的功能
7. She made __ elaborate __ preparations for the party, but no one showed up.
她为了聚会精心准备,但是没有人出席
8. She was so quiet that her _ presence ___ was hardly noticed .
她是如此的安静以至于她的在场很少有人注意
B. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the form where necessary. swarm with do away with think nothing of to the exclusion of well off die away
1. The place is ___ swarming with ____ pickpockets.
这个地方充满了扒手
2. The sheer (欢呼声) had _ died away ____ and there was a moment of absolute silence.
欢呼声逐渐消失,而且一阵短暂的沉默
3. Never concentrate all your attention on one or two problems, _ to the exclusion of __ others.
不要把你所有的精力放在一个或者两个问题上,把其他问题排除在外
4. We are __batter off___ this year than we were last year.
我们比去年更富有
5. In order truly to __ do away with ______ nuclear threat, it is necessary to completely prohibit and thoroughly destroy nuclear weapons.
为了真正消除核危害,必须禁止和破坏核武器
6.Theydon’t know that people in some places ___ think nothing of _____ staring at others
on the street.
他们不知道一些地方的人们把盯着街上的其他人认为很平常。
政府正努力改善公众的住房条件。
The government is striving for improvements in public housing
这五个圆环被认为象征了五大洲:
欧洲、亚洲、非洲、大洋洲以及美洲。
The five rings are thought to symbolize the five continents:
Europe, Asia, Africa, Oceania and
America.
他父亲淡淡地一笑,试图要他放心,一切都安然无恙。
His father smiled weakly in an attempt to reassure him that everything was all right. 他的沉默实际就是拒绝。
His silence is in effect a refusal.
我开始调查,试图发现他们解雇她的原因。
I begin to probe and try to find out why they have dismissed her.
传统上,中文里没有隐私这一概念。
这是因为在中国,集体主义这一价值观受到高度赞扬。
另一方面,中国人喜欢和家人住在一起,他们认为这样显示了和谐的人际关系。
我们甚至看到在中国,不同的家庭住在一个大院子里。
在这样的居住环境下是没有隐私可言的。
因此,中国人觉得凡事不必隐藏。
Traditionally,thereisnoequivalenttermfor“privacy”inChinese.ThisisbecausethevalueofcollectivismispraisedhighlyinChina.Ontheotherhand,Chinesepeopleenjoylivingtogetherwiththeirfamilymembersbecauseitisawaytoshowharmonioushumanrelationship.ItisnotstrangeforustofindthatevenpeoplefromdifferentfamiliesshareabigcourtyardinChina.With
sucharrangements,privacywouldbehardlypossible.So,Chinesepeoplefeelthatnothingshould
beconcealed.
Unit 3
A.Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. gloomy wrinkle underneath willing gently astonish vex treat
1.You must ___ gently _____ hold the newly born baby.
你必须温柔的拥抱新出生的婴儿。
2. _ Underneath __his rather strict manner, he is really very kindhearted.
在他严格的举止下,他是真的善良。
3.His magic act will amaze and __ astonish _____ you.
他的魔术将会令你惊奇和震惊。
4.When I saw their _ gloomy ______ faces, I knew something was wrong
当我看到他们阴沉的脸,我知道一些事错了。
5.She is beginning to get _ wrinkles_____ round her eyes.
她开始在眼角出现皱纹。
6.It _ vexed_____ her to be ignored like this.
她被这样的人所忽视,使她很恼火。
7.Mr. Brown took his son to a cricket match as a birthday __ treat _____.
布朗先生带着他的儿子去一个板球比赛作为生日请客。
8.His lack of experience was balanced by his _ willingness____ to learn.
他缺乏经验,但他乐于学习。
B. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the form where necessary. blow up wear out rustle up start out storm out put up with
1.After finishing the housework, she __wore____ herself __up____ .
做完家务后,她就穿上了自己的衣服。
2.He was so angry that he __ stormed out ______ of his office and slammed the door.
他很生气,他飞快的走出办公室,关上了门。
3.Most beginners __ start out ________ with too little money.
大多数初学者一开始钱很少。
4.I’mafraidyou’ll have to ___put up with___his bad temper.
恐怕你将不得不忍受他的坏脾气。
5.He was jailed for 45 years for _trying to ___blow up a plane.
他被判45年由于试图炸毁一架飞机。
6.I’ll try and __ rustle up ___a meal for all of us.
我将试着为我们所有人搞到一顿饭。
1.他指责老板不守信,欺骗了他。
He accused the boss of having broken his word and cheated him.
2.使我吃惊的是,那汉子毫不费劲地把石头举了起来。
To my astonishment, the man lifted the rock effortlessly.
3.我肯定他在赌博中输掉了所有的钱。
I bet that he’s lost all his money in the gamble.
4.为了挽救妻子的性命,任何辛苦的工作他都愿意干。
In order to save his wife’s life, he is willing to do any hard work.
5.听到这悲痛的消息,我们不禁潸然泪下。
We could not but weep at the sad news.
在中国,婚礼习俗各地不同,但也有共同点。
在过去,举行婚礼前,新娘会由一位当地德高望重的老年妇女为她用彩色的棉绳扎头发。
新娘要穿红裙子,因为中国人认为红色喜庆。
新郎也要穿红褂子(beinredgown)。
他们要拜(kowtow)天地,父母和夫妻对拜。
在有的地方,婚礼的当晚亲戚朋友们会闹洞房(playgamesinthebridalchamber)。
婚后的第三天,新婚夫妇要回新娘的娘家,和亲戚们聚餐。
InChina,marriagecustomsdifferbyregions,buttherearesomethingincommon.Inthepast,beforetheweddingceremony,thebridewouldbehelpedbyarespectableoldwomantotieupherhairwithcolorfulcottonthreads.SheshouldweararedskirtasChinesebelievedredisthesymbolofdelight.Thebridegroomwasalsoinaredgown.Theyshouldkowtowtoworshiptheheaven,parentsandeachother.Onthenightoftheweddingday,therewasacustominsomeplaces—relativesor