届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第八中学高三月考英语试题.docx

届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第八中学高三月考英语试题.docx

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届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第八中学高三月考英语试题

2019届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第八中学高三9月月考

英语试题

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ThemostfamouswarmoviesreflecttheAmericanpublic'scontinuousfascinationwithWorldWarIIandtheVietnamWar.Manymoviesofthiskindhavebeenwell-receivedwhentheywerefirstshown,butfewofthemhaveenjoyedlastingfameandpopularity.Thefilmsonthelistofthefivemostfamouswarmoviesstillremainfreshandarepopularamongmanypeople.

TheLongestDay

Anall-starcastrecreatesD-DayandtheNormandyattack,thegreatestlandingandaerial（空中的）invasioninhistory.Thisisprobablythemostfamouswarmoviebecauseofthelargenumberofbigstarswhohaverolesinthefilm.

ApocalypseNow

ThisisafamouswarmoviebecauseofitsdescriptionoftheVietnamWarandexcellentperformancefromMarlonBrando,MartinSheenandRobertDuvall.Thefilm,fullofmemorablescenesandquotes,iswidelyviewedasamasterpieceofmoviemaking.

TheDirtyDozen

LeeMarvin,playinganofficerwhothinksandactsindependently,isappointedtotraintwelveprisoners,mostofwhomhavebeensentencedtodeath,togoonasuicidemissiontokillseveralNazigenerals.Ifanyofthemenmakesitback,theymaygetapardon.Thisisoneofthemostpopularwarmoviesevermade.

Platoon

Thisfamouswarmovieisthefictionalaccountofaplatoon（排）inVietnamthatisdividedintotwocompetinggroups.TheplotispartlybasedonthedirectorOliverStone'sreallifeexperience.

Midway

Thisisprobablythemostfamouswarmovieevermadeaboutnavy.It'sbasedonthebattlebetweenJapaneseandAmericanaircraftcarriergroupsnearHawaiiinWorldWarIIthatresultedinadecisiveAmericanvictory.

1.Whatarethemostimportantthemesofthemoviesmentionedabove?

A.WorldWarIIandtheVietnamWar.B.CompetitionsintheVietnamWar.

C.FightsbetweenNazigeneralsandsoldiers.

D.D-DaylandingandtheNormandyattack.

2.Thetextismeantto .

A.describefivemostfamousmovieposters

B.choosethebestwarmovieamongthefive

C.introducefivemasterpiecesofAmericanfilms

D.celebratethesuccessofthefiveAmericanfilms

3.Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentence?

A.Theprisonerswillbepunishediftheyfail.

B.Theprisonersmightbewillingtohaveatry.

C.Theprisonersmightbescaredandrunaway.

D.TheprisonershavetotakeNazigeneralsback.

B

ItseemedlikeatypicalNovemberday,amonthaftermygrandmotherhadpassedaway.Iwasfrustratedbyeverythingthatwasgoingonaroundme.

IwasmadandconfusedabouteveryoneespeciallywhenIsawayounggirlwalkingthroughthestoreholdinghergrandmother’shand.ThelittlegirlwasbegginghergrandmotherforicecreamjustlikeIusedtowhenIwasyoung.Iwasjealousofthelittlegirl,becauseshehadsomethingIdidn’thaveanymore—agrandmotherbyherside.

Ihadtoforcemyselftoignorethelittlegirl.Shewasjusttoohappyformeandthatwasunacceptableatthattimeinmyworld.

Iwenttothecashregistertopayformythings.Itwasthenthatmyangerquicklyshiftedfromthelittlegirltothecashier.Shetookmythingstoanotherregister.WhenthecashiergavememychangeIdidn’tsaythankyou.Isimplytookmychangeandleft.

Feelingtiredandhopeless,Ibeganwalkingtomycar.AsIstoodinapublicparkinglotamillionquestionsformedinmymind.Whydidthishappentome?

Aren’twesupposedtogetsignsfromthepeoplethatpassedon?

Whydidn’tIfeelherpresenceanymore?

Suddenly,awomandrivingrightbymysiderolleddownherwindow.“Excuseme,excuseme,excuseme,”shesaidloudly.Thinkingshewasgoingtoaskformyparkingspot,Isimplypointedtomycar.“No,excuseme,”shesaidagain.

ThenIfeltIhadnochoicebuttoseewhatthisannoyingladywanted.Shereachedtotheverybottomofherbagandhandedmeathree-pagebooklet.“Itlookslikethatyouneedthis,”shesaidcalmlywithasmileonherface.

Ilookeddownattheusedbookletandthereweresomebigboldlettersonthefrontcoverreading,“WhatHopeforDeadLovedOnes?

”BythetimeIlookedupshehadgone.

IfeltasenseofrelaxationasIreadthefirstpage.Itexplainedhowpeoplepassonandthattheirspiritremainswithus.ItwasthefirsttimesincemygrandmotherpassedawaythatIhadfeltherwithme.Ididn’tknowwhethertolaughorcry,butIknewthatIfinallyfelthappinessfromastranger.

4.Whendidtheauthor’sgrandmotherpassaway?

A.inNovember.B.inDecember.C.inOctober.D.inAugust.

5.Whywastheauthorjealousofthelittlegirl?

A.Shehadhergrandmotherbyherside.

B.Shecouldaskhergrandmotherforsomeflowers.

C.Shewaswalkingwithhergrandfather.

D.Shegavethebookletstothewoman.

6.Thewomandrivingrightbytheauthor’ssidewantedtogivetheauthor_______.

A.someflowersB.anotebookC.aletterD.abooklet

7.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thewomanbecametheauthor’sfriend.B.Theauthorwashappyintheend.

C.Theauthorwaswithhergrandmotheragain.D.Theauthorfeltangry.

C

TheRedSeaisanarmoftheIndianOceanthatseparatestheArabianPeninsula（半岛）fromnortheasternAfrica.ThewateroftheRedSeaisclear,transparentandwarm.Itissuitableforswimmingandbathing.Therefore,theRedSeaattractslotsoftourists.

However,whyistheRedSeabelievedtobecalledtheRedSea?

Thereisavarietyofreasons.OnepopularexplanationisduetothefactthatitissoclosetotheEgyptiandesert,whichwasoncecalledtheDashret,meaning“redland”byancientEgyptians.Itwouldhavebeenknownastheseaoftheredland.

ModernscholarsbelievethatalikelyexplanationofthenamecomesfromthefactthatsomeAsiaticlanguagesusecolorstorefertodirections.Itislikelythat“red”refersto“south”,whichisthedirectionthattheRedSeapointsto.ThistheoryisemphasizedbytheBlackSeawhichpointsnorthanditissaidthatblackwasonceawordfornorth.ThereisalsoYellowSeaandWhiteSea.

Theoriginofthenameoftheseaisnotexactlyknownastheseawaterisnotredincolor.Itswaterismainlyblue.However,insomeofthemostbeautifulplacesontheRedSea,thewaterappearsred.

TheRedSeaissurroundedbyreddishmineral-richmountains.ThehotanddryclimatearoundtheRedSeacausesthewatertoevaporate（蒸发）quickly,whichmeanstheremainingwaterhasahighsaltcontent,sotheRedSeaisalsocalledtheSaltSea.Theseconditionsaresuitableforatypeofalgae（海藻）togrow.Thealgaeareredincolor,andsincetherearesomanyofthem,theymakethewaterintheRedSeaappearred.

Besides,sandstormsfromtheSaharaDesertalsobringredsandthatcoverstheRedSeaandthesurroundingareas,makingitlookmuchredder.Afterasandstorm,everythingiscoatedwithredsand,creatingauniqueandbeautifulscene.

8.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheRedSeaB.HowtheRedSeaFormed

C.ThehistoryoftheRedSeaD.WhyistheRedSeaRed?

9.whichofthefollowingcolorsprobablyreferstonorthaccordingtothepassage?

A.Black.B.Yellow.C.White.D.Red.

10.TheRedSeaissurroundedby________.

A.valleys.B.mountains.C.theSaharaDesert.D.Sandstorms.

11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.WhiteSeapointstothesouth.

B.ThehotanddryclimatearoundtheRedSeacausesthewatertoevaporateslowly.

C.Thealgaeareredincolorandlargeinquantity,whichmakesthewaterinthe-RedSeaappearred.

D.SandstormsfromAsiaalsobringredsandthatcoverstheRedSeaandthesurroundingareas,makingitlookmuchredder.

D

Driverlesscarsarethebest-knownexampleofhowartificialintelligenceisinfluencingdailylifeinChina,accordingtoanewreportonsocialattitudestowardAItechnologythatwasreleasedatFudanUniversityonMay17.

Basedontheresponsesof625questionnairesmadebyFudanUniversity’sNationalCenterforCulturalInnovationResearchandthecommunicationanddatasciencelaboratory,thereportstatesthatnearly90percentoftherespondentsarefamiliarwithdriverlesscars,withover67percenthavingaccesstobothpositiveandnegativeinformationoncars.About62percentoftherespondentssaidtheywerewillingtorideindriverlesscars.Meanwhile,around47percentweresupportiveofunmannedvehicleroadtestsinthecountry.However,morethan30percentoftherespondentsexpressedtheirconcernsaboutthesafetyofdriverlesscars.

Ifpersonalinjuriesorpropertylossaresufferedintheeventofanaccident,80.5percentoftherespondentssaidthatthedesignersoftheAIproductsshouldbearlegalresponsibilitywhile55.5percentsaidthatvehicleusersshouldalsoshouldertheblame.

Smartcarswithpartialorfullyautonomousfunctionsareexpectedtoaccountfor50percentofnewvehiclessoldinChinaby2020.AccordingtotheblueprintreleasedbytheNationalDevelopmentandReformCommissioninJanuary,thecountryisaimingtobecomeaglobalpowerinsmart-cardevelopmentandproductionby2035.

“Onecannotignoretherisksandethicsissuesbroughtupbyartificialintelligencetechnology,”saidSunShaojing,directoroftheCommunicationandDataScienceLaboratoryoftheNationalCenterforCulturalInnovationResearchatFudanUniversity,“Policiesshouldbestrengthenedtoensureabalanceddevelopmentofethicsandscience,especiallyforsomefast-growingapplicationslikedriverlesscars.”

12.Whatdoweknowabouttheresponsesof625questionnaires?

A.Morethanhalfofthepeoplesurveyedwerewillingtorideindriverlesscars.

B.Nearly90%knewbothpositiveand