届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第八中学高三月考英语试题.docx
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届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第八中学高三月考英语试题
2019届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第八中学高三9月月考
英语试题
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ThemostfamouswarmoviesreflecttheAmericanpublic'scontinuousfascinationwithWorldWarIIandtheVietnamWar.Manymoviesofthiskindhavebeenwell-receivedwhentheywerefirstshown,butfewofthemhaveenjoyedlastingfameandpopularity.Thefilmsonthelistofthefivemostfamouswarmoviesstillremainfreshandarepopularamongmanypeople.
TheLongestDay
Anall-starcastrecreatesD-DayandtheNormandyattack,thegreatestlandingandaerial(空中的)invasioninhistory.Thisisprobablythemostfamouswarmoviebecauseofthelargenumberofbigstarswhohaverolesinthefilm.
ApocalypseNow
ThisisafamouswarmoviebecauseofitsdescriptionoftheVietnamWarandexcellentperformancefromMarlonBrando,MartinSheenandRobertDuvall.Thefilm,fullofmemorablescenesandquotes,iswidelyviewedasamasterpieceofmoviemaking.
TheDirtyDozen
LeeMarvin,playinganofficerwhothinksandactsindependently,isappointedtotraintwelveprisoners,mostofwhomhavebeensentencedtodeath,togoonasuicidemissiontokillseveralNazigenerals.Ifanyofthemenmakesitback,theymaygetapardon.Thisisoneofthemostpopularwarmoviesevermade.
Platoon
Thisfamouswarmovieisthefictionalaccountofaplatoon(排)inVietnamthatisdividedintotwocompetinggroups.TheplotispartlybasedonthedirectorOliverStone'sreallifeexperience.
Midway
Thisisprobablythemostfamouswarmovieevermadeaboutnavy.It'sbasedonthebattlebetweenJapaneseandAmericanaircraftcarriergroupsnearHawaiiinWorldWarIIthatresultedinadecisiveAmericanvictory.
1.Whatarethemostimportantthemesofthemoviesmentionedabove?
A.WorldWarIIandtheVietnamWar.B.CompetitionsintheVietnamWar.
C.FightsbetweenNazigeneralsandsoldiers.
D.D-DaylandingandtheNormandyattack.
2.Thetextismeantto .
A.describefivemostfamousmovieposters
B.choosethebestwarmovieamongthefive
C.introducefivemasterpiecesofAmericanfilms
D.celebratethesuccessofthefiveAmericanfilms
3.Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentence?
A.Theprisonerswillbepunishediftheyfail.
B.Theprisonersmightbewillingtohaveatry.
C.Theprisonersmightbescaredandrunaway.
D.TheprisonershavetotakeNazigeneralsback.
B
ItseemedlikeatypicalNovemberday,amonthaftermygrandmotherhadpassedaway.Iwasfrustratedbyeverythingthatwasgoingonaroundme.
IwasmadandconfusedabouteveryoneespeciallywhenIsawayounggirlwalkingthroughthestoreholdinghergrandmother’shand.ThelittlegirlwasbegginghergrandmotherforicecreamjustlikeIusedtowhenIwasyoung.Iwasjealousofthelittlegirl,becauseshehadsomethingIdidn’thaveanymore—agrandmotherbyherside.
Ihadtoforcemyselftoignorethelittlegirl.Shewasjusttoohappyformeandthatwasunacceptableatthattimeinmyworld.
Iwenttothecashregistertopayformythings.Itwasthenthatmyangerquicklyshiftedfromthelittlegirltothecashier.Shetookmythingstoanotherregister.WhenthecashiergavememychangeIdidn’tsaythankyou.Isimplytookmychangeandleft.
Feelingtiredandhopeless,Ibeganwalkingtomycar.AsIstoodinapublicparkinglotamillionquestionsformedinmymind.Whydidthishappentome?
Aren’twesupposedtogetsignsfromthepeoplethatpassedon?
Whydidn’tIfeelherpresenceanymore?
Suddenly,awomandrivingrightbymysiderolleddownherwindow.“Excuseme,excuseme,excuseme,”shesaidloudly.Thinkingshewasgoingtoaskformyparkingspot,Isimplypointedtomycar.“No,excuseme,”shesaidagain.
ThenIfeltIhadnochoicebuttoseewhatthisannoyingladywanted.Shereachedtotheverybottomofherbagandhandedmeathree-pagebooklet.“Itlookslikethatyouneedthis,”shesaidcalmlywithasmileonherface.
Ilookeddownattheusedbookletandthereweresomebigboldlettersonthefrontcoverreading,“WhatHopeforDeadLovedOnes?
”BythetimeIlookedupshehadgone.
IfeltasenseofrelaxationasIreadthefirstpage.Itexplainedhowpeoplepassonandthattheirspiritremainswithus.ItwasthefirsttimesincemygrandmotherpassedawaythatIhadfeltherwithme.Ididn’tknowwhethertolaughorcry,butIknewthatIfinallyfelthappinessfromastranger.
4.Whendidtheauthor’sgrandmotherpassaway?
A.inNovember.B.inDecember.C.inOctober.D.inAugust.
5.Whywastheauthorjealousofthelittlegirl?
A.Shehadhergrandmotherbyherside.
B.Shecouldaskhergrandmotherforsomeflowers.
C.Shewaswalkingwithhergrandfather.
D.Shegavethebookletstothewoman.
6.Thewomandrivingrightbytheauthor’ssidewantedtogivetheauthor_______.
A.someflowersB.anotebookC.aletterD.abooklet
7.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?
A.Thewomanbecametheauthor’sfriend.B.Theauthorwashappyintheend.
C.Theauthorwaswithhergrandmotheragain.D.Theauthorfeltangry.
C
TheRedSeaisanarmoftheIndianOceanthatseparatestheArabianPeninsula(半岛)fromnortheasternAfrica.ThewateroftheRedSeaisclear,transparentandwarm.Itissuitableforswimmingandbathing.Therefore,theRedSeaattractslotsoftourists.
However,whyistheRedSeabelievedtobecalledtheRedSea?
Thereisavarietyofreasons.OnepopularexplanationisduetothefactthatitissoclosetotheEgyptiandesert,whichwasoncecalledtheDashret,meaning“redland”byancientEgyptians.Itwouldhavebeenknownastheseaoftheredland.
ModernscholarsbelievethatalikelyexplanationofthenamecomesfromthefactthatsomeAsiaticlanguagesusecolorstorefertodirections.Itislikelythat“red”refersto“south”,whichisthedirectionthattheRedSeapointsto.ThistheoryisemphasizedbytheBlackSeawhichpointsnorthanditissaidthatblackwasonceawordfornorth.ThereisalsoYellowSeaandWhiteSea.
Theoriginofthenameoftheseaisnotexactlyknownastheseawaterisnotredincolor.Itswaterismainlyblue.However,insomeofthemostbeautifulplacesontheRedSea,thewaterappearsred.
TheRedSeaissurroundedbyreddishmineral-richmountains.ThehotanddryclimatearoundtheRedSeacausesthewatertoevaporate(蒸发)quickly,whichmeanstheremainingwaterhasahighsaltcontent,sotheRedSeaisalsocalledtheSaltSea.Theseconditionsaresuitableforatypeofalgae(海藻)togrow.Thealgaeareredincolor,andsincetherearesomanyofthem,theymakethewaterintheRedSeaappearred.
Besides,sandstormsfromtheSaharaDesertalsobringredsandthatcoverstheRedSeaandthesurroundingareas,makingitlookmuchredder.Afterasandstorm,everythingiscoatedwithredsand,creatingauniqueandbeautifulscene.
8.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.TheRedSeaB.HowtheRedSeaFormed
C.ThehistoryoftheRedSeaD.WhyistheRedSeaRed?
9.whichofthefollowingcolorsprobablyreferstonorthaccordingtothepassage?
A.Black.B.Yellow.C.White.D.Red.
10.TheRedSeaissurroundedby________.
A.valleys.B.mountains.C.theSaharaDesert.D.Sandstorms.
11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.WhiteSeapointstothesouth.
B.ThehotanddryclimatearoundtheRedSeacausesthewatertoevaporateslowly.
C.Thealgaeareredincolorandlargeinquantity,whichmakesthewaterinthe-RedSeaappearred.
D.SandstormsfromAsiaalsobringredsandthatcoverstheRedSeaandthesurroundingareas,makingitlookmuchredder.
D
Driverlesscarsarethebest-knownexampleofhowartificialintelligenceisinfluencingdailylifeinChina,accordingtoanewreportonsocialattitudestowardAItechnologythatwasreleasedatFudanUniversityonMay17.
Basedontheresponsesof625questionnairesmadebyFudanUniversity’sNationalCenterforCulturalInnovationResearchandthecommunicationanddatasciencelaboratory,thereportstatesthatnearly90percentoftherespondentsarefamiliarwithdriverlesscars,withover67percenthavingaccesstobothpositiveandnegativeinformationoncars.About62percentoftherespondentssaidtheywerewillingtorideindriverlesscars.Meanwhile,around47percentweresupportiveofunmannedvehicleroadtestsinthecountry.However,morethan30percentoftherespondentsexpressedtheirconcernsaboutthesafetyofdriverlesscars.
Ifpersonalinjuriesorpropertylossaresufferedintheeventofanaccident,80.5percentoftherespondentssaidthatthedesignersoftheAIproductsshouldbearlegalresponsibilitywhile55.5percentsaidthatvehicleusersshouldalsoshouldertheblame.
Smartcarswithpartialorfullyautonomousfunctionsareexpectedtoaccountfor50percentofnewvehiclessoldinChinaby2020.AccordingtotheblueprintreleasedbytheNationalDevelopmentandReformCommissioninJanuary,thecountryisaimingtobecomeaglobalpowerinsmart-cardevelopmentandproductionby2035.
“Onecannotignoretherisksandethicsissuesbroughtupbyartificialintelligencetechnology,”saidSunShaojing,directoroftheCommunicationandDataScienceLaboratoryoftheNationalCenterforCulturalInnovationResearchatFudanUniversity,“Policiesshouldbestrengthenedtoensureabalanceddevelopmentofethicsandscience,especiallyforsomefast-growingapplicationslikedriverlesscars.”
12.Whatdoweknowabouttheresponsesof625questionnaires?
A.Morethanhalfofthepeoplesurveyedwerewillingtorideindriverlesscars.
B.Nearly90%knewbothpositiveand