最新版人教版高中英语高一上学期份月考综合检测及答案精编试题.docx

最新版人教版高中英语高一上学期份月考综合检测及答案精编试题.docx

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最新版人教版高中英语高一上学期份月考综合检测及答案精编试题

人教版高一上学期9月份月考综合检测

英语试题

时间:

120分钟总分：

100分

题号一二三四五六七八九总分

得分

注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）

一、阅读理解

A

Babygirlsmaketheirwaydirectlyfordollsassoonastheycancrawl,whileboyswillheadfor

thetoycars,astudyhasshown.Thefindings,thefirsttoshowdifferencesinveryyoungbabies,

suggestthereisabiologicalbasistotheirpreferences.

PsychologistsDrBrendaToddfromCityUniversityLondoncarriedoutanexperiment

involving90infantsagedninemonthsto36months.Thebabieswereallowedtochoosefrom

seventoys.Somewerestereotypicallyboys'toys-acar,adigger,aballandablueteddy.The

restweregirls’toys:

apinkteddy,adollandacookingset.Theywereplacedameterawayfrom

thetoys,andcouldpickwhichevertoytheyliked.Theirchoiceandtheamountoftimetheyspent

playingwitheachtoywererecorded.

Oftheyoungestchildren（nineto14months）,girlsspentsignificantlylongerplayingwiththe

dollthanboys,andboysspentmuchmoretimewiththecarandballthanthegirlsdid.Amongthe

two-andthree-year-olds,girlsspent50percentofthetimeplayingwiththedollwhileonlytwo

boysbrieflytouchedit.Theboysspentalmost90percentoftheirtimeplayingwithcars,which

thegirlsbarelytouched.Therewasnolinkbetweentheparents’viewonwhichtoysweremore

appropriateforboysorgirls,andthechildren’schoice.

DrBrendaToddsaid:

“Childrenofthisagearealreadyexposedtomuchsocialization.Boys

maybegiven‘toysthatgo’whilegirlsgettoystheycancarefor,whichmayhelpshapetheir

preference.Butthesefindingsagreewiththeformerideathatchildrenshownaturalinterestsin

particularkindsoftoys.Therecouldbeabiologicalbasisfortheirchoices.Malesthrough

evolutionhavebeenadaptedtoprefermovingobjects,probablythroughhuntinginstincts（本能）,

whilegirlspreferwarmercolorssuchaspink,thecolorofanewbornbaby.”

1．Babyboysandgirlshavedifferenttoypreferencesprobablybecause.

A．babyboysaremuchmoreactive

B．babygirlslikebrightcolorsmore

C．theirparentstreatthemdifferently

D．thereisanaturaldifferencebetweenthem

2．Bothbabyboysandbabygirlsliketoplaywith　　　accordingtothestudy.

A．aball　B．ateddy　C．acar　D．adoll

3．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?

A．Nine-month-oldbabyboysdon’tplaywithdollsatall.

B．Two-year-oldbabygirlssometimesplaywithcarsandballs.

C．Theolderthebabiesare,themoreobvioustheirpreferenceis.

D．Parentsshouldteachtheirbabiestoshareeachother’stoys.

4．WhatconclusiondidDr.BrendaTodddrawfromtheresultsofthestudy?

A．Adultspurposelyinfluencetheirbabiespreference.

B．Babies’preferenceisn’taffectedbysocialsurroundings.

C．Babyboyspreferringtomovingtoyswillbegoodathunting.

D．Babygirlspreferringwarmercolorswillbewarm-hearted.

5．Wemayreadthisarticleina　　　sectionofanewspaper.

A．scienceB．healthC.educationD．entertainment

B

LindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:

piano

lessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.

WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaw

eachotheronspecialtime—likemywedding（婚礼）andLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywith

childrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,

stamped“Address（地址）Unknown.”IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.

Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtoshare（分享）happinessofmychildren

andthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.

TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.

OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholooked

verymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriedname.“Theremustbe

thousandsofWagmas,”Ithought,butJstillwrotetoher.

Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“MrsTobin!

”shesaidexcitedly,“LindaEvans

Wagmanismymother.”MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years,

laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.

Andthere’sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:

Wewon’tloseeachotheragain!

6．ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans_______.

A.attheageof13

B.beforeshegotmarried

C.aftertheymovedtonewhomes

D.beforethewriter’sfamilymovedaway

7．Theydidn’toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey_______.

A.gotmarried

B.hadlittletimetodoso

C.didn’tlikewritingletters

D.couldseeeachotheronspecialtime

8．Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter’sheartbecauseshe_______.

A.wasintrouble

B.didn’tknowLinda’saddress

C.receivedthecardthatshesent

D.didn’thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessorsadness

9．Thewriterwashappywhenshe_______.

A.readthenewspaper

B.heardLinda’svoiceonthephone

C.metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLinda

D.wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWagman

10．Theyhaven’tkeptintouch_______.

A.forabout40years

B.forabout27years

C.sincetheygotmarried

D.sincethewriter’sfamilymovedaway

C

AmotherfromColoradowhodoctorssaidhaddiedwhilegivingbirthtoherson,hassaiditis

aChristmasmiraclethatbothsheandtheboyarealive.

TraceyHermanstorfer’sheartstoppedbeatingandhersonColtynappearedlifelessafterthe

Caesarean（剖腹产）sectiononChristmasEve.However,afewminutesafterhewasborn,both

beganbreathingagain.Dr.StephanieMartintoldGoodMorningAmericashecouldnotexplain

howthepairsurvived.Mrs.HermanstorferandherhusbandMiketoldtheAmericantelevision

showthattheyweredoing“good”followingthedramaatColoradoSpringsMemorialHospital.

Thecouple,whoalreadyhadtwochildren,hadtogointothehospitalsevenweeksearlierthan

planned.Herhusband,37,saidhiswifewastiredafterreceivinganepidural（硬膜外麻醉）during

thelabor（分娩）butafterclosinghereyes,she“wasn’twakingup”.Shestoppedbreathingandshe

isbelievedtohavesufferedaheartattackbeforeherheartstoppedbeatingentirely.

Dr.Martinsaidshewascalledinandthattheoutlookwasgrimsinceinmostsituationslike

this,“despitethebesteffortsoftheteam”,themotherwasoftenunabletoberevived.Inthatcase

doctorsthentriedtofocusondeliveringthebabybutwhenhewasbornhewas“completely

lifeless”.

Mr.HermanstorfertoldtheAssociatedPressnewsagency,“Ihadeverythingintheworldtaken

fromme,andinanhourandahalfIhadeverythinggiventome.”

Dr.Martinsaidshedidnothavea“greatexplanation”forwhyMr.Hermanstorfer’sheartbeat

returned.“Somewherebetweenfourandfiveminutesshehadbeenwithoutheartrateandhad

stoppedbreathingaminuteortwopriortoherheartstopping,”shesaid.Thedoctorswerethen

abletobringthebabybacktolife,andthemotherwasaliveafterthat.

Despitetests,shesaiddoctorswerestillnotsureaboutwhathadhappened.HoweverMrs.

HermanstorferandherhusbandMikehavesaidtheybelieveditwasdowntoamiracle.Shesaid:

“I

gotasecondchanceinlife.”

11．Thestoryhappenedon_______.

A.December,24

B.December,25

C.December,31

D.January,l

12．WhatmighthavehappenedtoTraceyHermanstorferjustbeforeherheartstoppedbeating?

A.Shebecameunconscious.

B.Shetookanap.

C.Shehadabadheadache.

D.Shesufferedaheartattack.

13．WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoTraceyHermansrorfer?

a.sufferingaheartattack

b.stoppingheartbeatingentirely

c.stoppingbreathing

d.comingbacktolife

e.receivinganepidural

f.producingababy

A.acfdbe

B.fcadbe

C.eacbfd

D.eabcfd

14．WhatfeelingsdidMr.Hermanstorferhaveduringtheincident?

A.Sadanddelighted.

B.Disappointedanddepressed.

C.Sadandangry.

D.Touchedandregrettable.

15．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestexpressesDr.Martin'sattitudetowardsTracey

Hermanstorfer'scomingbacktolife?

A.Shocked.

B.Puzzled.

C.Normal.

D.Curious.

二、完形填空

WhenIwasachild,IlovedtoplayaChinesetraditionalgamewhichwascalledCaughtYou!

I　　　rememberplayingiteveryspringandfallifwehadgoodweather.Weusuallylooked

forwardtothis　　　activityledbyourteachers.Atthattime,wealways　　　askingour

teacherswhenandwheretoplay,andourteachersusedto　　　withasmile.Theyknewallofus

were　　　toplaythegame.

Inthisgame,you　　　alargegroupofpeople（about20-30people）,apieceof,anda

smallball.Ourteachers　　　ustoaparkwithalargegreenlawn（草地）,andthenwesatdown

sidebysideinalargecircleexceptforonepersonwhowas　　　byourteachersandsat

outsidethecircleofstudents.

Tokeepthegame　　　well,oneoftheteacherswasaleaderandjudge,whoalwaysgave

tomakethegamefair,reasonableandfun.Atthebeginning,wesatinthecircleandoneofusjust

satafewfeetawayfromthecirclewithhis　　　blindfolded（蒙住）.Thatmeantthathe

couldn’tseewhowas　　　thesmallball.Thiswasakeypoint.

Assoonaseverybodywas　　　,theteacherdeclaredastart.Atthatmoment,webeganto

thesmallballonebyonearoundthecircle,andtheonewhosat　　　couldshout“Stop!

”at

anytimehewished.

Whenweheard“Stop!

”,thestudentwhohadtheballinhishandhadto　　　andsingasongor

tellastory.Fromtimetotime,welaughedloudlybecausetheplayersmadesomefunny

andnoise.Thepersonoutsidethecirclewas　　　everyfiveminutes.

NowthatI’mgrownup,I　　　thisgamebecauseitwasalotoffun.

16．A.nearlyB.clearlyC.probablyD.immediatel