北京师范大学博士研究生入学考试历年试题答案.docx

北京师范大学博士研究生入学考试历年试题答案.docx

《北京师范大学博士研究生入学考试历年试题答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北京师范大学博士研究生入学考试历年试题答案.docx（98页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

北京师范大学博士研究生入学考试历年试题答案

北京师范大学2002年博士生入学考试英语试题

ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearfiveshorttalks.Attheendofeachtalk,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththetalksandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

1.A.Theyarelookingforthenewsinthatjournal.

B.Theydonotunderstandthenews.

C.Thenewsstandprobablyhasthejournal.

D.Theyareexpectinganewjourney.

2.A.Shehaschangedhermajortoeconomics.

B.shemajorsinbusinessadministrationnow.

C.Shehasstudiedbusinessadministrationforthreeyears.

D.shedoesnotwanttomajorinbusinessadministration.

3.A.Sheboughtacarpetandacleaner.

B.SomeonecleanedAnn’scarpet.

C.Annpurchasedaproductforcleaninghercarpet.

D.Thecarpetwascleanedatthesupermarket.

4.A.Mr.Brownwasathome.

B.Mr.Brownwasintheoffice.

C.Mr.Brownwascaughtoutoftown.

D.Mr.Brownwasonabusinesstrip.

5.A.Hardlyanybodyherespeaksfrankly.

B.Takeadifferentroutetogetwhereyouaregoing.

C.Wehaveaskedeveryonetoformastraightline.

D.Thequestionsarecomplicated,butthereisonlyonerightanswer.

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreeshorttalks.Attheendofeachtalk,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththetalksandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Question6-8arebasedonthetalkyouhavejustheard.

6.Onwhatoccasionsshouldyousay“Congratulations!

”?

A.Whensomebodyoffersapologiestoyou.

B.Whensomeonetellsanexcitingstorytoyou.

C.Whensomebodyisinanextremelyhappyoccasion.

D.Whenpeoplehavecompletedsomethingsuccessfully.

7.WhatdoesR.S.V.P.inaninvitationmean?

A.Responseverypromptly.

B.Responseverypunctually.

C.Response,please.

D.Responseverypolitely.

8.Whatarethetwomainusesof“I’msorry”accordingtothespeaker?

A.Toexpressone’ssympathyandregrettosomeone.

B.Toexpressone’sgratitudetosomeone.

C.Toexpressone’sopiniontosomeone.

D.Toexpressone’sangertosomeone.

Question9-11arebasedonthetalkyouhavejustheard.

9.WhatisthemovieSoylentGreenabout?

A.ThepopulationofNewYorkCityintheyear2022.

B.ThelifeinNewYorkCityintheyear2022.

C.Theoceanplant-soylent.

D.Thefoodandhousingproblemsinthefuture.

10.Whatisthesoylentyellowandredmadeof?

A.Oceanplants.

B.Crackers.

C.Soybeans.

D.Tomatoes.

11.Whatmightbethemainreasonofthis“scaringreality”accordingtothespeaker?

A.Thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.

B.ThehousingshortageinbigcitieslikeNewYork.

C.ThelimitedjobopportunitiesinNewYorkCity.

D.Theexpansionofbigcitiesandlargepopulation.

Question12-15arebasedonthetalkyouhavejustheard.

12.Whichroomdoesthegueststay?

A.240B.250C.214D.213

13.Whatdoestheguestwanttoborrow?

A.Tendollars.

B.Aniron.

C.Alaundrybag.

D.Thenewspaper.

14.Whatisparticularlywrongwiththeair-conditioner?

A.Itbotherstheguest.

B.Itmakestheroomtoocooltostayin.

C.Itdoesn’tworkatall.

D.Itdoesn’tcooltheroomverymuch.

15.Wherecanthehotelguestgetaforeignnewspaper?

A.Inthereception.

B.Inthehousekeepingoffice.

C.Inthegiftshopofthelobby.

D.Inthehotellobby.

II.ReadingComprehension（25points）

Directions:

Therearefivepassagesinthispart.Eachofthepassagesisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

1

Thereisanewtypeofsmalladvertisementbecomingincreasinglycommoninnewspaperclassifiedcolumns.Itissometimesplacedamong“situationsvacant”,althoughitdoesnotofferanyoneajob;andsometimesitappearsamong“situationswanted”,althoughitisnotplacedbysomeonelookingforajobeither.Whatitdoesistoofferhelpinapplyingforajob.

“Contactusbeforewritingapplication”,or“Makeuseofourlongexperienceinpreparingyourcurriculumvitae,orjobhistory”,ishowitisusuallyexpressed.Thegrowthandapparentsuccessofsuchaspecializedserviceis,ofcourse,areflectiononthecurrenthighlevelsofunemployment.Itisalso,anindicationofgrowingimportanceofthecurriculumvitae.（orjobhistory）,withthesuggestionthatitmaynowqualifyasanartforminitsownright.

Therewasatimewhenjobseekerssimplywrotelettersofapplication.“Justputdownyourname,address,ageandwhetheryouhavepassedanyexams”,wasabouttheaveragelevelofadviceofferedtoyoungpeopleapplyingfortheirfirstjobswhenIleftschool.Theletterwasreallyjustforopeners,itwasexplained.Everythingelsecouldandshouldbesavedfortheinterview.Andinthosedaysoffullemploymentthetechniqueworked.Theletterprovedthatyoucouldwriteandwereavailableforwork.Youreagerfaceandintelligentrepliesdidtherest.

Later,asyoumoveduptheladder,somethingslightlymoresophisticatedwascalledfor.Theadvicethenwastoputsomethingintheletterwhichwoulddistinguishyoufromtherest.Itmightbetheaggressiveapproach.”yoursearchisover.Iamthepersonyouarelookingfor,”wasawidelyusedtrickthatoccasionallysucceeded.Oritmightbesomespecialfeaturespecialfeaturespeciallydesignedforthejobinview.

Thereisnodoubt,however,thatitistheincreasingnumberofapplicantswithuniversityeducationatallpointsintheprocessofengagingstaffthathasledtothegreaterimportanceofthecurriculumvitae.

16.Thenewtypeofadvertisementwhichisappearinginnewspapercolumns.

A.informsjobhuntersoftheopportunitiesavailable

B.promisesusefuladvicetothoselookingforemployment

C.dividesavailablejobsintovarioustypes

D.informsemployersthatpeopleareavailableforwork.

17.Nowadaysademandforthisspecializedtypeofservicehasbeencreatedbecause.

A.thereislackofjobsavailableforartisticpeople

B.therearesomanytop-leveljobsavailable

C.therearesomanypeopleoutofwork

D.thejobhistoryisconsideredtobeaworkofart.

18.Inthepastitwasexpectedthatfirst-jobhunterswould.

A.writeaninitiallettergivingtheirlifehistory

B.passsomeexamsbeforeapplyingforajob

C.havenoqualificationsotherthanbeingabletoreadandwrite

D.keepanydetailedinformationuntiltheyobtainedaninterview

19.Later,asonewentontoapplymoreimportantjobs,onewasadvisedtoincludeintheletter

.

A.somethingthatwouldattractattentiontoone’sapplication

B.apersonalopinionabouttheorganizationonewastryingtojoin

C.somethingthatwouldofferedthatpersonreadingit

D.aliethatonecouldeasilygetwithtelling

20.Thejobhistoryhasbecomesuchanimportantdocumentbecause.

A.therehasbeenadecreaseinthenumberofjobsadvertised

B.therehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberof“qualified”jobhunters

C.jobsarebecomingmuchmorecomplicatednowadays

D.theotherprocessesofapplyingforjobsaremorecomplicated

2

PitythosewhoaspiretoputtheinitialsPhDaftertheirnames.After16yearsofcloselysupervisededucation,prospectivedoctorsofphilosophyareleftmoreorlessalonetowritetheequivalentofalargebook.Mostsocial-sciencepostgraduateshavestillnotcompletedtheirthesesbythetimetheirgrantrunsoutafterthreeyears.Theymustthengetajobandfinishintheirsparetime,whichcanoftentakeafurtherthreeyears.Bythen,mostnewdoctorsaresicktodeathofthenarrowlydefinedsubjectwhichhasblightedtheirholidaysandruinedtheirevenings.

TheEconomicandSocialResearchCouncil,whichgivesgrantstopostgraduatesocialscientists,wantstogetbettervalueformoneybycuttingshortthisagony.Itwouldliketoseefastercompletionrates:

untilrecently,onlyabout25%ofPhDcandidateswerefinishingwithinfouryears.TheESRC’sresponsehasbeentostopPhDgrantstoallinstitutionswheretheproportiontakinglessthanfouryearsisbelow10%;inthefirstyearofthispolicythenationalaverageshotupto39%.TheESRCfeelsvindicatedinitstoughness,andwillprogressivelyraisethethresholdto40%intwoyears.Unlesscompletionratesimprovefurther,thiswouldexclude55outof73universitiesandpolytechnics-includingOxfordUniversity,theLondonSchoolofEconomicsandtheLondonBusinessSchool.

Predictably,howlsofprotesthavecomefromtheuniversities,whoviewtheblacklistingofwholeinstitutionsasarbitraryandnegative.Theypointoutthatmanyofthebeststudentsgoquicklyintojobswheretheycanapplytheirresearchskills,butconsequentlytakelongertofinistheirtheses.PolytechnicswithasfewastwoPhDcandidatescomplainthattheyarepenalizedbyrandomfluctuationsinstudentperformance.Thecollegessaythereisnohardevidencetoprovethatfastercompletionratesresultfromgreaterefficiencyratherthanlowerstandardsorlessambitiousdoctoraltopics.

TheESRCthinksitmightnotbeabadthingifPhDstudentsweremoremodestintheiraims.Itwouldprefertoseemoresystematicteachingofresearchskillsandfewerunrealisticexpectationsplacedonyoungmenandwomenwhoareundertakingtheirfirstpieceofseriousres