江苏省南京师范大学附属中学学年高三第一学期期末模拟试题.docx
《江苏省南京师范大学附属中学学年高三第一学期期末模拟试题.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《江苏省南京师范大学附属中学学年高三第一学期期末模拟试题.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![江苏省南京师范大学附属中学学年高三第一学期期末模拟试题.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-3/20/fe2267cc-8cb7-4f37-829d-a957b7ad0bce/fe2267cc-8cb7-4f37-829d-a957b7ad0bce1.gif)
江苏省南京师范大学附属中学学年高三第一学期期末模拟试题
江苏省南京师范大学附属中学
英语期末模拟试题
时间:
9:
00-11:
00满分120分
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Languagelearningappsareverypopularnowandofferopportunitiestolearnvocabularyandpracticegrammar.Buttherehasbeenadiscussionaboutjusthoweffectivesuchappscanbe.
AmongthemostpopularappsareDuolingoandBusuu.Previousresearchfoundpositiveresultsontheuseofthem.Buttheseappsmainlyconcentratedonstudywithlearnerswhohadsignedupforlanguagecoursesandtheyonlyworkedasafter-schoolsupport,sotheresultswerenotalwaysreliable.Arecentstudyof4,095Busuuusershasbeencarriedoutaimedtofindoutifuserscanactuallylearnalanguagewithanapp.
Busuuprovideslearningmaterialsfor12differentlanguages.Itoffersaspecialmodelwheresomecontentisavailableforfreewhilesomecontentisnot.Wefindthatitsusersareanevenmixofmenandwomen.Morethanhalfconsiderthemselvestobeatthebeginnerlevelasthereisadecreaseinusersastheirlanguagelevelsgoup.Mostpeopleusetheappbecauseofpersonalinterest,orbecausetheywanttostudyorliveabroad.Femaleuserstendtouseitlessoftenbutforlongerperiodsoftimethanmaleusers.
GettinganyfeedbackonBusuudependsonwhetheryouransweriscorrectornot.Whileitishelpful,thisisnotthesortoffeedbacklanguageteachersprefer,asitdoesnotexplainwhytheanswerisrightorwrong.Inspiteofthis,feedbackintheappisveryhighlyrated.
Morethan92%ofrespondentsstatethattheapphasmettheirexpectationsand86%ratetheappveryhighly.Infact,morethan80%oftheuserssurveyedstronglyagreethatusingtheapphashelpedthemimprovetheirknowledgeofthelanguagetheyarelearning.
Besides,languagelearningappsalsocreateanenvironmentwheremistakesareonlyknowntotheusers,andthiscanaddresstheperformanceanxietythatmanylearnerssufferfromwhenaskedtospeakaforeignlanguage.Solanguageteachersshouldencouragetheirstudentstousethemtodothegrammarwork,leavingpreciousclasstimeformorelanguagecommunication.
1.Theresultsoftheformerresearchweren’talwaysdependablebecause .
A.itwasonlycarriedoutbeforeclass
B.itdidn’tconsiderusersinclass
C.itjustfocusedonpositiveresults
D.itusedout-of-datemethods
2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheappBusuufromthetext?
A.Allthecontentisfreetouse.
B.Mostusersconsideritsatisfying.
C.It’susedbymoreadvancedlearners.
D.It’smorepopularwithfemalelearners.
3.Whichofthefollowingcanprobablyreplacetheunderlinedword“address”?
A.Dealwith.B.Writedown.
C.Turnto.D.Speakof.
4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.Studentswon’tsufferanxietyinlearninglanguagesbyusingBusuu.
B.Languagelearningappsareeffectiveandsatisfactorytolanguagelearners.
C.Languagelearningappsareverypopularwithmostlanguageteachers.
D.Studentsshouldberequiredtouseappsforhomeworkafterclass.
B
iPhone12
Outlook
Featuringthesame6.1-inchdisplaysizeastheiPhone11andiPhoneXRbeforeit,iPhone12ismakingthetransitionfromanLCDscreentoOLED.Withflataluminum(铝)sidesforanoveralllook,itmorecloselymatchestheiPadProandiPadAir.Asidefromtheflatsides,iPhone12stilllargelyresemblestheiPhone11.Aroundback,ithastwocamerashousedinaglasscircle,whichmakesforanicecontrastwiththerestofthesmoothbackpanel.Toavoidbeingbrokenorcrackedwhendropped,iPhone12iscoveredwithwhatAppledescribesasa"ceramic(陶瓷)shield"”.
Camera
TheiPhone12hasa12-megapixelf/1.6maincamera——thefastestaperture(光圈)inanyiPhoneyet.Thelow-lightperformancehasimproved,anditsadvancementsincomputationalphotographytomaximizedetailanddynamicrangehasalsobeenachieved.ThefrontcameraontheiPhone12isgainingNightMode,aswell.
Processor
iPhone12ispoweredbythecompany'snewA14Bionicprocessor,whichisthefirstsmartphonechipbuiltona5nmprocess,leadingtoimprovedperformanceandefficiency.It'sclaimedthattheprocessorisupto50percentfasterthantheleadingchipsinAndroidsmartphones.
Wirelesscharging
ToimprovewirelesschargingontheiPhone12,itcontainsa“MagSafe”systemwithbuilt-inmagnetstoguaranteethattheiPhone12properlylinesupwiththeMagSafeaccessories(配件).
5.WhatisthesizeofiPhone12?
A.AsbigasiPhoneXR.
B.ThesamesizeasiPadPro.
C.BiggerthanthatofiPhone11.
D.About6.1-inchasthatofiPhoneMax.
6.What'sthefunctionofthe“MagSafe"system?
A.TocarryoutthewiredchargingofiPhone12.
B.ToperfectlymatchtheiPadProandiPadAir.
C.TomakeiPhone12rightfortheMagSafeaccessories.
D.Toprocesstheinformationinamuchmorerapidway.
7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutiPhone12?
A.AllcamerasofiPhone12havetheNightMode.
B.ItispoweredbyA14BionicprocessorinAndroidsmartphones.
C.Thereareonlytwocamerasplacedseparatelyinfrontandback.
D.Aceramicshieldhelpstoprotectagainstbreakingandcracking.
C
YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?
JaneAddams(1860—1935)
AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.
RachelCarson(1907—1964)
Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.
SandraDayO'Connor(1930—present)
WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.
RosaParks(1913—2005)
OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivilrightsmovement."TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,"saidParks.
8.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?
A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.
C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.
9.WhatwasthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?
A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.
C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.
10.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?
A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.
C.SandraDayO'Connor.D.RosaParks.
D
Doyoufindyourselfunabletogomorethan15minuteswithoutreachingintoyourpocket,pullingoutyoursmartphoneandcheckingyoure-mailorWeChat?
Don'tpanic.Youarehardlyalone.Arecentsurveyshowsthatsmartphoneusershavedeveloped"“checkinghabit"——frequentlychecksofe-mailsandotherApps.Thechecksnormallylastedlessthan30secondsandwereoftendoneevery10minutes.
Onaverage,thestudysubjectschecktheirphones34timesaday.Andthestrangestpartisthattheydon'tevenrealizetheyaredoingit."Ihadn'ttoldmyhandtoreachoutforthephone.Itseemedtobedoingitallonitsown,"wroteElizabethCohen,amedicalcorrespondentforCNNwhowatchedherrighthandsneakingawayfromhersidetograbherphonewhilesittingonthetableatdinnerwithfriends.
nia,SanFrancisco(UCSF),explainsthatcheckingsmartphonesisrewardinginsomeway."Eachtimeyougetane-mail,it'salittlebitexciting,becauseitmeansapositivefeedbackthatyou'reanimportantperson,"FranktoldCNN.Oncethebrainbecomesusedtothispositivefeedback,reachingoutforthephonebecomesanautomaticactionyoudon'teventhinkaboutconsciously,saidFrank.ProfessorCliffordNassofStanfordUniversityaddedthatconstantlycheckingyoursmartphoneisalso“anattempttonothavetothinkhardbutfeellikeyouaredoingsomething".
However,everycoinhastwosides.Thishabitcancauseproblems.Studyshowthatwheneveryoutakeabreakfromwhatyouaredoingtocheckyoursmartphone,Itishardtogobacktoyouroriginaltask,accordingtoAdamGazzaley,aneurologistatUCSF.1nat'snottheworst.AsurveybySouthKoreanmarriageconsultingagencyDuoearlierthisyearshowsthatsmartphonesaredestroyingintimaterelationships,reportsTheKoreaHerald(韩国先驱报).Abouthalfortherespondentssaidtheyhadhadfightswiththeirboyfriendorgirlfriendbecauseorsmartphones.And32.8percentofthemfoughtaboutsmartphoneobsession.Inthisrespect,checkingsmart-phonesatregularintervalsisabadhabit.Butjustasanoldsayinggoes,"Badhabitsdiehard.”
Sotogetridofthecheckinghabit,Cohensuggestsestablishingphone-treetimesandzones.
11.Whatisthemostunusualpartofthestudysubjects?
A.Thetimesofphonechecks.
B.Thelastingtimeofphonechecks.
C.Theunawarenessofcheckingphones.
D.Thehighfrequencyofcheckingphones.
12.WhatdoesLorenFrankthinkofcheckingsmart-phonesfrequently?
A.Itisworthwhileinsomeway.
B.Itisnecessarytothinkhard.
C.Itisunimportantforthosebusypeople.
D.Itislikelytocauseneurologicaldiseases.
13.Whichofthefollowingisth