推荐学习高考学习复习资料英语二轮复习 政治经济文化类完形填空选练1.docx

推荐学习高考学习复习资料英语二轮复习 政治经济文化类完形填空选练1.docx

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推荐学习高考学习复习资料英语二轮复习政治经济文化类完形填空选练1

政治经济文化类完形填空选练

（1）

2016高考英语完型填空（政治经济文化类）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

JoytotheWorld

Lights,decorationsandChristmastreesfilledthestores.ManypeopleweretherebecauseChristmaswasonlytwodaysaway.

Thirteen-year-oldJoyhadjust     herChristmasshopping.Sheknewherparents,grandparentssowellthatfindingthem       wasapieceofcake.

Joywentoutofthestoreandcameacrossherclassmate,Nick,theleast       studentinschoolbecauseheworestrangeclothingandhehadafaceonlyamothercouldlove.

“WhatareyoudoingforChristmas?

”saidNickwithasmilethatshowedallhisyellowteeth.

“I’mopeningpresentsandhavingdinnerwithmy      ,”saidJoy,tryingtobepolite.“Whataboutyou?

”

“Myparentsareaway,”hesaid.“Ilivewithmyuncle,whodoesn’tlikemeverymuch.”

Joywasn’tsurehowto        ,soshesaidgoodbyewithanawkwardsmile.ShefeltsorryforNicksincehemustfeel        .Butthatwasn’treallyherproblem.

OnChristmasEve,Joy’sfamilywerebusyaround         fortheholiday.Joy’sparentswerecookinginthekitchen.Joywasachildforholidaycheer,dancing       thehouse.

Afterdinner,thefamily         intotheircarandheadedtochurchfortheChristmasEveservice.Whentheywalkedintotheoldbuilding,theywere         bytheflowofbeautifulsongs.AmanstoodupwithBibleand        thestoryJoyhadlearnedonhermother’sknee.ItwasaboutababynamedJesuswhocametoliveonEarthtohelppeoplewho        him.

Joy’sthoughtskeptturningbacktoNick.Itmustbe       tobelonelyonChristmas,adaythatcelebratedGod’sSoncomingtoEarth.Tearsstartedtorundownher     ,butshebrushedthemaway.

Joylayawakethatnight       everyoneelsewassleepinglikeababy.ShewasthinkingwaystohelpNick.Assoonassheheardparentsgetup,she      outofbed.ShefoundtheminthekitchenandtoldthemaboutNick.Thensheasked,“Canwe        himovertoday?

”“Sure,”saidhermother,whowasalwayshappywhen      came.Herfathersmiled.

WhenJoycalledNicklaterthatday,hewasexcited.Aftergettinghisuncle’s       ,hejoinedthemfordinner.Tohersurprise,Joyenjoyedspendingtimewithhim.

Joycametounderstand        ChristmascheerisajoytoNick,eventothewholeworld.

【小题1】A．mentionedB．finishedC．preparedD．remembered

【小题2】A．presentsB．treesC．lightsD．toys

【小题3】A．smartB．brilliantC．popularD．interesting

【小题4】A．friendsB．classmatesC．colleaguesD．family

【小题5】A．remindB．respondC．commandD．correct

【小题6】A．surprisedB．happyC．lonelyD．guilty

【小题7】A．applyingB．preparingC．callingD．paying

【小题8】A．beyondB．forC．onD．around

【小题9】A．piledB．lookedC．ranD．flew

【小题10】A．surroundedB．heardC．frightenedD．introduced

【小题11】A．repeatedB．madeC．recordedD．read

【小题12】A．attendedB．taughtC．helpedD．needed

【小题13】A．unexpectedB．joyfulC．terribleD．delighted

【小题14】A．headB．cheeksC．eyesD．mouth

【小题15】A．ifB．sinceC．whileD．because

【小题16】A．jumpedB．ranC．keptD．took

【小题17】A．inviteB．requestC．pleaseD．let

【小题18】A．classmatesB．guestsC．teachersD．leaders

【小题19】A．appreciationB．consideration

C．punishmentD．permission

【小题20】A．enjoyingB．gettingC．sharingD．creating

1、

2016高考英语完型填空（政治经济文化类）

TheculturesoftheEastandtheWestreallydistinguisheachotheralot.Thisisbecausetheculturesystemsaretwo______systemsonthewhole.

The______oftheeasternculturesismainlyfromtwocountries:

ChinaandIndia.Bothofthetwoculturesaregestatedbyrivers.InChina,themotherriveristheYellowRiver_____theIndianoneistheHinduRiver.Thesetwoculturesweredevelopedforseveralthousandyearsandformedtheirown_____.TheninDangDynastyofChina,theChineseculture_____wentoverseastoJapan,_____intotheJapanesesocietyandshapedtheJapaneseculturenowadays.ThoughabitdifferentfromtheChineseone,itbelongstothesame______.

Whenthetwomotherriversgavebirthtotheeasternculture,anotherfamousculturewas______ontheMesopotamianPlain----theMesopotamianCivilization.ThiscivilizationlaterondevelopedintotheculturesoftheAncientGreeceandAncientRome.Andthesetwoarewell-known______thebaseoftheEuropeanculture.LiketheChineseculture,theEuropeanonealso______waters.Whenthecolonists（殖民者）ofEngland_____inAmerica,theirculturewentwiththemovertheAtlanticOcean.SotheAmericanculturedoesn't_______fromtheEuropeanonealot.

Atthesametime,thedifferenceofthelanguagesystems_______theculturaldifferences.IntheEast,mostlanguagesbelongtothepictographiclanguagewhiletheWesternlanguagesaremostlybasedontheLatinsystem,forexample,theoneI’musingtowritethispaper.

Otherfactorslikehumanracedifferencecountsaswell.Butwhat’smore,______thefardistanceandthesteepareasbetweentheEastandWest,thetwoculturesseldomcommunicateuntilrecentcenturies.Sotheygrewuptotallyintheirownwayswithalmostno_____withtheother.

【小题1】A．connectedB．separateC．ancientD．remote

【小题2】A．preservationB．developmentC．resourceD．origin

【小题3】A．ifB．untilC．whileD．as

【小题4】A．stylesB．habitsC．waysD．means

【小题5】A．hurriedlyB．graduallyC．unfortunatelyD．suddenly

【小题6】A．madeB．emergedC．mixedD．applied

【小题7】A．cultureB．nationC．influenceD．system

【小题8】A．broughtupB．broughtout

C．broughtaboutD．broughtalong

【小题9】A．afterB．asC．forD．of

【小题10】A．crossedB．drunkC．swamD．plunged

【小题11】A．toucheddownB．putdownC．gotdownD．settleddown

【小题12】A．evolveB．judgeC．distinguishD．rise

【小题13】A．addstoB．resultstoC．turnstoD．takesto

【小题14】A．astoB．asforC．asaresultofD．inspiteof

【小题15】A．impactB．differenceC．connectionD．familiarity

完形填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

[说明文型完形填空]

（二）

Employersfeartheywillbeunabletorecruit（招募）studentswiththeskillstheyneedastheeconomicrecoverykicksin,anewsurvey__1__．

Nearlyhalfoftheorganizationstoldresearcherstheywerealreadystrugglingtofind__2__withskillsinscience,technology,engineeringandmaths（STEM）,__3__evenmorecompaniesexpectedtoexperience__4__ofemployeeswithSTEMskillsinthenextthreeyears.

TheConfederationofBritishIndustry__5__694businessesandorganizationsacrossthepublicand__6__sectors,whichtogetheremploy2.4millionpeople.

Halfwere__7__theywouldnotbeabletofillgraduatepostsinthecomingyears,whileathirdsaidtheywouldnotbeableto__8__enoughemployeeswiththerightAlevelskills.

“__9__wemovefurtherrolerecoveryandbusinessesplan__10__growth,thedemandforpeoplewithhighqualityskillsandqualificationswill__11__，”saidRichardLambert,DirectorGeneral,CBI.“Firmssayithasbeenalreadyhardtofindpeoplewiththeright__12__orengineeringskills.Thenewgovernmentmustmakeitatop__13__toencouragemoreyoungpeopletostudysciencerelated__14__．”

Thesurveyfindsthatyoungpeoplewillimprovetheirjobprospects（前景）__15__theystudybusiness,maths,EnglishandphysicsorchemistryatAlevel.TheAlevelsthatemployers__16__leastarepsychologyandsociology.Andwhilemanyemployersdon'tinsistona__17__degreesubject.AthirdprefertohirethosewithaSTEMrelatedsubject.

Theresearch__18__worriesaboutthelackofprogressinimprovingbasicskillsintheUK__19__.Halfoftheemployersexpressedworriesaboutemployees'basicliteracyandnumeracy（计算）skills,whilethebiggestproblemwaswithITskills,__20__twothirdsreportedconcerns.

1．A.submitsB．reveals

C．launchesD．relieves

2.A．audienceB．officials

C．partnersD．staff

3.A．whileB．because

C．forD．although

4.A．exitsB．shortages

C．absencesD．sources

5.A．surveyedB．searched

C．exposedD．expanded

6.A．collectiveB．private

C．personalD．civil

7.A．conductedB．combined

C．concernedD．confused

8.A．provideB．reach

C．transferD．hire

9.A．LestB．Unless

C．BeforeD．As

10.A．withB．for

C．onD．by

11.A．controlB．stretch

C．ensureD．heighten

12.A．creativeB．technical

C．narrativeD．physical

13.A．priorityB．option

C．challengeD．judgment

14.A．proceduresB．academics

C．thoughtsD．subjects

15.A．untilB．since

C．whereasD．if

16.A．rateB．discuss

C．orderD．observe

17.A．typicalB．particular

C．positiveD．general

18.A．highlightedB．described

C．focusedD．touched

19.A．massesB．workforce

C．facultyD．communities

20.A．whatB．whom

C．whereD．why

（二）

【要点综述】这是一篇调查报告。

目前，随着经济复苏，在英国，对于雇主来说找到有技能的大学生就成了一个问题，尤其是找到擅长科学、技术、工程和数学的学生。

1．B　据一项最新调查显示，现在的雇主们害怕他们雇不到符合要求的毕业生。

submit提交，服从；reveal透露，揭露；launch发起（一场运动）；relieve减轻（痛苦、忧虑等），解除。

2．D　根据句意，基本有一半的组织或机构告诉调查者他们在努力寻找具有四个方面（科学、技术、工程和数学）才能的职员。

3．A　同时，更多公司预测，接下来的三年他们将会遭遇雇员缺失的境况。

while和……同时。

4．B　由第二段句首struggling可判断，机构或组织寻找这些人才非常不易，那么这种人才显然是不够的、短缺的。

absence表示“缺席，不在”，不能描述短缺，因此排除。

5．A　英国工业联盟调查了694个行业和组织。

survey是指调查某部分人的行为、意见等（通常以询问方式进行），符合题意。

6．B　后文的together暗示and后面的这个空是和“公共的”对立的，因此填private。

7．C　根据上下文的意思可知，雇主们担心这种现象的发生，因此选concerned，“担心的，烦恼的，忧虑的”。

8．D　三分之一的被调查者坦言他们可能雇不到符合相应资质的雇员，只有hire符合题意。

9．D　根据句子结构判断，前半句是一个伴随状语，表示“随着……的深入进行，……需求越来越强”。

10．B　这里表示目的，故选for。

11．D　根据前文可知，这种需求是不断增加的。

heighten提高，增高，加强。

12．B　前面第二段已经指出在四个方面技能欠缺，选项中显然只有technical符合文意。

13．A　make…atoppriority让……成为首要任务，当务之急。

14．D　这里指鼓励年轻人学习与科学相关的学科，从倒数第二段也可判断。

academy学院，研究院；procedure步骤，程序；thought思想；subject学科，科目，课程。

15．D　本句是一个条件状语从句，据此可知选if。

16．A　根据文意可知，雇主们认为Alevels中价值最低的学科是心理学和社会学，因此选rate。

rate评定某人、某事物的价值；order命令，整理；discuss讨论，论述；observe观察，遵守。

17．B　文章指雇主们需要的是具备STEM四方面素质的人才，因此许多雇主们不青睐对某一特殊学科的专业学位。

18．A　

19．B　整篇文章都在讨论就业和雇用，显然选workforce。

faculty全体教员；community社区，团体。

20．C　

2016高考完形填空选练

完型填空。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Formany,justtakingpartinas