浙江杭州学年第一学期杭州七县区期末教学质量检测高二英语试题及答案.docx
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浙江杭州学年第一学期杭州七县区期末教学质量检测高二英语试题及答案
2019学年第一学期杭州市七县区期末教学质量检测
高二英语试题卷
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。
第I卷1至7页，第II卷7页至8页。
满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题卡上。
第I卷
注意事项：
1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdothespeakersneedtobuy?
A.Atable.B.Afewchairs.C.Abookshelf.
2.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?
A.At5:
00p.m.B.At1:
00p.m.C.At4:
00p.m.
3.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.TheirfriendJane.B.Aweekendtrip.C.Aweatherforecast.
4.WhomightMr.Petersonbe?
A.Anewprofessor.B.Adepartmenthead.C.Anofficeworker.
5.What’sthewoman’sproblem?
A.She’sgotonthewrongtrain.
B.She’sforgotherseatnumber.
C.She’slosthertrainticket.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanwant?
A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Aroomforthree.
7.Howmuchwillthewomanpayifshewantsaroomincludingbreakfast?
A.$120.B.$150.C.$170.
听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Howlongwillthesciencefairprobablylast?
A.Fourdays.B.Fivedays.C.Sixdays.
9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostimportant?
A.Thechemistryexperiments.
B.Thespaceexplorationshow.
C.Thelecturesonmodernphysics.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Wherearethespeakers?
A.InFrance.B.InEngland.C.InChina.
11.Whyisthewomanhere?
A.Towatchaperformance.B.Tofetchherdaughter.C.Tolearndancing.
12.WhatwillthewomanprobablydothisSunday?
A.Visittheman’shome.
B.Cookdinnerfortheman.
C.Gooutwiththeman’sfamily.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Whichindustrywillthespeakerschoose?
A.Music.B.Theatre.C.Cinema.
14.Howwillthespeakerscollectthedataneeded?
A.Bymakingcalls.B.Byobserving.C.Bysendingquestionnaires.
15.Howmanyinterviewswillthespeakersdoaltogether?
A.Ten.B.Fifteen.C.Thirty.
16.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?
A.Maketelephonecalls.
B.Setaspecifictimetable.
C.Designinterviewquestions.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.What’sthetalkmainlyabout?
A.Atown.B.Ahospital.C.Anorganization.
18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheprojectthisyear?
A.Itwasinteresting.B.Itwassuccessful.C.Itwasdifficult.
19.What’srequiredtobecomeavolunteerforMSF?
A.Theabilitytohandlepressure.
B.TheabilitytocommunicateinEnglish.
C.Theabilitytodealwithemergencies.
20.Whatkindofvolunteersareurgentlyneeded?
A.Doctors.B.Buildingengineers.C.Foodexperts.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10个小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Afamilywatchingadolphinfromtheirboatwereshockedwhenitdroppedthemoffacod（鳕鱼）supperfordinner.
ThegroupwereenjoyingwatchingthemammalplayinginthewaterwhenitsuddenlydiveddownandcaughtthecodbeforeplacingitneartoLucyWatkins,14.
Thedolphinthenappearedandbeganpullingthefishtowardsthestunnedteenager.Lucyandhergrandparentswonderedwhethertheyshouldpickupthefishincasethedolphinwanteditfortea.
Butthedolphinthenappearedsecondslaterwithhisownfish,thistimeaseabass（石斑鱼）,andbeganeating.Thefamilygratefullyacceptedthecod,whichweighedabout10pounds,beforetakingithometocookfortheirdinner.
Lucysaid,“Hedefinitelywantedmetohavehisfish.Hefirstdroppedit20feetawaybutthenpushedittowithin5feetofmyboat.Everyonewaswatchingonthebeachandwecausedquiteastir（激动）whenwecamebackwiththecod.”
GrandmotherNinaadded,“ItwasasifhewassayingtoLucy‘Don’tworry,nowI’vegotafishtoplaywithandsohaveyou.Thisismineformytea;youhavethatoneforyours.’”
“Hewasjustsoplayfulandcontenttobearoundus.Lucywasswingingherfingersinthewaterandheseemedtobeattractedbythat.”
“IfIhadn’tseenitmyself,I’dneverhavebelievedit.Mytheoryisthathewaslonelyandwantedhumancompany.Hewaswithusforabouttwohours.”
“Itseemedrudetorefusehimsowetookthefishandhadcodandchipsforsupper.Itwasverylarge.I’vestillgothalfinthefreezer.”
AspokesmanfromWhaleandDolphinConservationsaid,“Thisisaveryinterestingaccount.Therearemanyexamplesworldwideofdolphinsinteractingwithhumans.Wewouldjustmakeourusualappealforpeopletogenerallykeeptheirdistance.”
21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned”probablymean?
A.Astonished.B.Upset.C.Disappointed.D.Worried.
22.Whydidn’tthefamilyacceptthecodatonce?
A.BecauseLucy’sgrandparentsdidn’tlikecods.
B.Becausetheywerenotsurewhetheritwasagiftforthem.
C.Becausetheydidn’tknowhowcleverthedolphinwas.
D.Becausetheywantedtochangeforanotherone.
23.Accordingtothetext,wecaninferthat__________.
A.Lucywasafraidwhenshefirstsawthedolphin
B.Grandmotherdidn’tbelievewhatthedolphinhaddone
C.thefishwasdelicioussotheykeptahalfinthefreezer
D.dolphinsshouldbegiventheirownlivingspace
B
ThefoldablesmartphonewasshownforthefirsttimeonWednesdayduringaSamsungdeveloper’sconferenceinSanFrancisco,California.Thecompanyfirstannouncedplanstobuildafullyfoldablephonefiveyearsago.
Thephoneisdesignedtofoldopentomakethedevicethesizeofasmalltablet.Itcanalsoperformsomeoperationsofatablet.Whenfoldedclosed,thedevicelooksandworkslikeanormalsmartphone.Thedevicewillpermituserstokeepuptothreeappsopenatonetime.Withnormalsizesmartphones,usershavetokeepchangingbetweenapps.
JustinDensionisSamsung’sseniorvicepresident.Heintroducedthedevicetopeopleattheconference.Hesaiditmarkedamajorbreakthroughinfuturesmartphonetechnology.Denisonsaidthedesignofthefoldabledevicewasverycomplex.Oneofthebiggestdifficultieswasfindingamaterialthatwasnotonlyflexiblebutalsostrongenoughtosupportrepeatedfoldingandunfoldingofthedevice.DenisonsaidSamsungwouldbereadytostartmassproductioninthecomingmonths.
Technologyexpertsseethenewfoldabledesignasawaytogetuserstobuyanewdeviceseenasrevolutionary.Morepeoplearedecidingtoholdontosmartphoneslongerbecausenewlylaunchedmodelsdonotoffermajorimprovementsandcanbeverycostly.Thisbehaviorisonereasonforasteadydecreaseinworldwidesmartphonesalesoverthepastyear.
Itremainstobeseenwhetherfoldablephoneswillbecomepopularquickly.Thedeviceisexpectedtocostmorethan$1,000.ThecompanyhasnotyetannouncedwhenitsFlexPaidevicewillbeavailableinAmerica.ButitisplanningtolaunchtheproductinChinastartingnextmonth,atapriceofabout$1,300.
24.WhatdidSamsungcompanydoonWednesdayinSanFrancisco?
A.Itannouncedplanstobuildafoldablephone.
B.Itintroduceditsfoldablephonetothepublic.
C.ItstartedtosellitsfoldablephoneinAmerica.
D.Itheldaconferencetodealwithnewchallenges.
25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefoldablesmartphone?
A.Itcanrunonlyoneappatatime.
B.Thematerialforitwashardtofind.
C.Itispopularworldwidenow.
D.Itwilltaketheplaceofthetablet.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Thisbehavior”inParagraph4referto?
A.Recyclingtheiroldsmartphones.
B.Repairingtheiroldsmartphones.
C.Keepingtheiroldsmartphones.
D.Replacingtheiroldsmartphones.
27.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?
A.Abrochure.B.Anewspaper.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Ashoppingguidebook.
C
Forthesoldiers,thetruetechnologicalheromaybethebodyarmor（盔甲）.
Capableofstoppingmostbullets,thebodyarmorwornbyallofthetroopsisbeingtrustedforsavingmanylives.Soldiersshotatcloserangearewalkingawaywithnomorethanbrokenribs（肋骨）.
Whilethenewestsmartbombsgetmoreattention,improvementsinsoldiers’armorareimprovingsafetyonthebattlefield.Thenewbodyarmorinparticular,mayhelpreducedeathsinthefirefights.
Inadditiontothelighterandmoreprotectivebodyarmor,soldiersnowwearmorecomfortable,strongerhelmets.
“Everythingtheyhaveismuchbetter,”saysRobertKinney,directorofindividualprotectionattheArmy’sSoldierCenterinNatick,Mass.“Itmeansanincreaseintheirqualityoflife.”
Thenewequipmentisaresultofyearsofresearchanddevelopmentatthelab.
Thenewbodyarmor,named“theinterceptor”,issimilartobutstrongerthanoneswornbythepolice.Itcanalsoprotecttheneck.Twootherplatesareputintoitandcovervitalorgans.Asaresult,farfewerdeathsarriveatmilitaryhospitalswithabdomen（腹部）or,chestwounds,saysAirForceMaj.MarkErvin,asurgeonattheLandstuhlRegionalMedicalCenterinGermany.“That’sremarkable,”Maj.Ervinsays.
Altogetheritweighs16pounds,one-thirdlighterthanthepreviousarmorthatprotectsonlyagainstshrapnel（弹片）butcouldn’tstopbullets.Thelighterweightisawelcomeimprovementforsoldiersalreadycarrying100to120poundsofgear.
Soldiers’helmetshavealsobeenimprovedsincethefirstGulfWar.Theyalsooffermoreprotection.Theyarecapableofstoppinghandgunorsmallmachinegunrounds,butnothigh-poweredshots.
28.Whyisthebodyarmorregardedasahero?
A.It’sabletostopallthebullets.B.Itsavesaherosoldier’slife.
C.Itpreventsribinjurieseffective
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