最新高三英语考试试题.docx
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最新高三英语考试试题
【2019最新】高三英语8月考试试题
高三英语试题
本试题卷共13页,全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将考号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:
每小题选出答案后,用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3.非选择题的作答:
用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whendoesschoolstart?
A.6:
35.B.6:
45.C.7:
15.
5.WhatdoesRosechoosetodrink?
A.Icedmilktea.
B.Icedblacktea.
C.Hotgreentea.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6小题和第7小题。
6.Wheredoesthewomansuggestvisitingduringthewinter?
A.Harbin.B.Tianjin.C.Zhangjiajie.
7.WhichscenicspotisassociatedwithAvatar?
A.Guilin.B.Yangshuo.C.Zhangjiajie.
听第7段材料,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’swork?
A.Excellent.B.Awful.C.Original.
9.Wherewouldthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inaworkoffice.
B.Intheclassroom.
C.Inalecturehall.
听第8段材料,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.WhereisAmynow?
A.Germany.B.London.C.France.
11.Howdoesthemanknowwhathisfriendsaredoing?
A.Throughface-to-facetalk.
B.Throughstrangers’posts.
C.ThroughWeChat.
12.Howdoesthemanthinkweshouldusesocialmedia?
A.Weshouldstopusingit.
B.Weshouldpostfrequently.
C.Weshouldlimitourtimeonline.
听第9段材料,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Husband and wife.B.Friends.C.Brotherandsister.
14.What’swrongwithHector?
A.He’sbeenworkingtoomuch.
B.Heoftenfallsasleepinclass.
C.Hedoesn’twanttoworkinthegrocerystore.
15.WhatisTeresabusywith?
A.Sheisbusywithamusical.
B.SheisbusywithherAPclasses.
C.Sheisbusywithherpart-timejob.
16.Howwillthespeakershelptheirchildren?
A.Askthemtoquit.
B.Encouragethemtokeepgoing.
C.Takethemonasummervacation.
听第10段材料,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Whoisthetargetaudienceforthistext?
A.Tourists.B.Students.C.Europeans.
18.WhatcanyouseeinBali?
A.Cornfields.B.Tropicalforests.C.Skyscrapers.
19.WhatisthebesttimetogotoBali?
A.MarchtoAugust.B.ApriltoOctober.C.JulytoDecember.
20.WhatistheweatherlikeinBaliinNovember?
A.Humidandcloudy.
B.Coolanddry.
C.Sunnyandwindy.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
TextE
21.WhoisthemanagerofFinanceDepartment?
A.CarminDonkinB.AmtpmopParejo
C.FrancisoGarciaD.JaneSullivan
22.What’sthepurposeofTextB?
A.tohelpstaffcontactcolleagues
B.toasktochangethetimeofameeting
C.togivepersonaldetailstotheemployer
D.toinformstaffofthechangestoameeting
23.Whatdoes“Pleaseprint”intextDmean?
A.useaprinter
B.sendanemail
C.signyourname
D.writeveryclearly
24.Whatshouldyoudoifyourdepartmentneedspaperurgently?
B.gotoHeadOffice
C.contacttheStationeryManager
D.telephoneFinanceManager
B
Differencesinland usage,buildingheight, treecover,rooftop color,andevenhow orderly thestreetsareallhaveaneffectontemperature.Takentogether,these factors can resultin hyper-localized differencesintheheatfelt throughout acity,which inturn canhaveabigeffectonwho'smost threatened by heatwaves.Thatiswhycitizen scientistsarestartingto map theurbanheatislandeffect.
Laterthismonth,ateamofresearchersandabout20 volunteers will spreadoutacrossWashingtonD.C.andBaltimoretotakethecities’temperatures. Equipped with instruments that record temperature data everysecond,they'lldriveor bike thesameroutethreetimestocreateasnapshot(快照)ofhowtemperatures vary throughouttheday.Thosesnapshotswillthenbe collected toproduce detailed mapsofheatdifferences.
“Ifsimilarresearch conducted in Richmond, Virginia lastJulyisany guide,thosedifferencescanbequitelarge.Temperaturesinmore industrial partsofRichmondreached102°F(38.9°C)onthesamedaythatanearbyshade-filledpark toppedout at87°F(30.6°C)”,saidJeremyHoffman,aresearcherwiththeScienceMuseumofVirginia.
BasedonthedatacollectedthroughoutRichmondlastyear, projectmemberVivekShandasatPortlandStateUniversityandhiscolleagueswereabletoproducemapsofurbanheatacrossthecityaswellasheatvulnerability(脆弱性),which takes socioeconomicdifferences intoaccount.Thosemapsarenowbeingusedto inform acitywide masterplan update andaclimateresilience(复原)plan.
ShandasandHoffmanplantoproducesimilarmapsfromthismonth'scampaigns inD.C.andBaltimore. Finally,thetwoarehopingto scaleup thiseffortevenfurther.Shandassaidhewishtocreateanoff-the-shelf setof guidelines thatanycitycanuseto launch itsownheatislandcampaignand generate citywidetemperaturemaps.
Hoffmanseesthisasawaytohelppeopleto relate climatechangetotheirownlives,andthenactuallydosomethingaboutit."Thevolunteers serveas a feedback mechanism tospreadthefindings,"hesaid."Wecandoheatisland assessments using satellites,butwewantateamofvolunteers measuring temperaturesintheirneighborhoods togainabetterunderstandingofwheretheylive."
25.Theheatdifferencesthroughoutthecityresultfromthefollowingfactorsexcept.
A.heightofbuildingsB.usageofland
C.layoutofstreetsD.socialeconomy
26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.InRichmond,thedifferenceoftemperaturebetweenindustrialpartsandthenearbypark
canreach15°Conthesameday.
B.ThemapsofheatdifferencesacrossRichmondmakelittlecontributionstothecityplans.
C.TheresearcherswillappointvolunteerstotakethetemperaturesinD.C.andBaltimore
tocutdowntheexpense.
D.Producingthemapsofheatdifferencesisagoodwaytohelppeopletakeactiontoreduce
thethreatofheatwaves
27.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“off-the-shelf”inparagraph5?
A.superbB.availableC.toughD.random
C
28.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?
A.Theeffectsofthecultureofperfectionism.
B.Researchintothetrendofperfectionism.
C.Agroupdedicatedtohelpingpeoplestaymentallyhealthy.
D.Variouspressuresthattoday’syoungpeoplearefacing.
29.WhatinspiredAlisonMalmontostartagrouprelatedtomentalhealth?
A.Herbrother’smentalillness.
B.Herprojectduringthefreshmanyear.
C.Thepressureshehadexperienced.
D.Herstronginterestinmentalhealth.
31.WhatdoesMalmonthinkisawaytohelpyoungpeoplemanagethepressureofperfectionism?
A.Enablingthemtoknowwhatistoblamefortheirpressure.
B.Loweringtheirexpectationsofthemselves.
C.Reducingparents’involvementintheirchildren’slife.
D.Makingthemawareofwhattruesocialjusticeis.
D
Butreadersalsowanttoreadeverywhere,inplacesandwaysapaperbackcan’tmanage.Theywantmoretools,morefeatures,moreoptions,morestufftodo.Amazon’sstillworkingouthowtosatisfybothsides.Whateverrouteittakes,thenextdecadeofKindleislikelytobeevenmoredisruptivethanthelast.Firstitchangedthebookbusiness.Nextitmighthelpchangebooksthemselves.
Thenextphaseforthedigitalbookseemslikelytonotresembleprintatall.Instead,thenextstepisforauthors,publisher,andreaderstotakeadvantageofallthetoolsavailablenowandfigureouthowtoreinventreading.Amazonandthebookworldarebeginningtofigureoutwhat’spossible.
Futureusersmightflipbetweenreadingandlisteningwiththetouchofabutton,askadigitalassistantformoreinformationontheplotorthefeelingsofthecharacters,textingwithcharactersthemselves,goingtoimportantreal-worldlocationstostartachapterorfindaclueandevenhelpingwritethenarrative.
32.WhatisthebiggestadvantageoftheKindle?
A.Readingexperience.
B.Booksthemselves.
C.Simplefeatures.
D.Manyfunctions.
33.Accordingtotheunderlinedpart,thenextdecadeofKindleislikelyto____________
A.Causemorechanges.
B.Destroythebookworld.
C.Killprintbooks.
D.Failtosatisfyreaders’needs.
34.WhatwilltheKindleteamprobablydonext?
A.Theywillimitateapaperbook.
B.Theywillinventmorefunctions.
C.Theywillchangebookbusiness.
D.Theywillexplorenewreadingexperiencearoundbooks.
35.Amongallthefuturereadersmightdo,whichoneofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthelastparagraph?
A.writeastory.
B.switchfromreadingtolistening.
C.chatwithcharacters.
D.watchavideoabouttheplot.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Musicdecreaseslevelsofthestresshormonecortisoljustaswellasmassagetherapydoes,accordingtoasmall2010study.Scientistsrandomlyassignedanxiouspatientstolistentomusiceitherduringmassagetherapyorwhilelyinginadimroom._____37_______.
_______38_______.Aftersurgery,ithelpsreducepain.Ananalysisof73studiespublishedintheLancetin2015confirmedthatlisteningtomusicbefore,during,oraftersurgeryimprovesanxietyandpainlevels,whichinturnmeanslesspainmedication.
Whetheryou’rerunning,biking,orwalking,you’llgofartherifyoupumpupthejams,studieshavefound.____40____.Theeffectissogreatthattheauthorofa2012reviewexaminingthepsychologicaleffectsofmusiconexercisecalledmusic“a