人教版高中英语必修3学业质量标准检测教育文档.docx
《人教版高中英语必修3学业质量标准检测教育文档.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《人教版高中英语必修3学业质量标准检测教育文档.docx(21页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
人教版高中英语必修3学业质量标准检测教育文档
必修3 学业质量标准检测
唐宋或更早之前,针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目,其相应传授者称为“博士”,这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。
而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者,又称“讲师”。
“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。
前者始于宋,乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者;而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了,主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。
“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问,其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。
唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席,也是当朝打眼的学官。
至明清两代,只设国子监(国子学)一科的“助教”,其身价不谓显赫,也称得上朝廷要员。
至此,无论是“博士”“讲师”,还是“教授”“助教”,其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
一般说来,“教师”概念之形成经历了十分漫长的历史。
杨士勋(唐初学者,四门博士)《春秋谷梁传疏》曰:
“师者教人以不及,故谓师为师资也”。
这儿的“师资”,其实就是先秦而后历代对教师的别称之一。
《韩非子》也有云:
“今有不才之子……师长教之弗为变”其“师长”当然也指教师。
这儿的“师资”和“师长”可称为“教师”概念的雏形,但仍说不上是名副其实的“教师”,因为“教师”必须要有明确的传授知识的对象和本身明确的职责。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。
为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?
吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:
“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,……十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!
”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。
特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:
提出问题――分析问题――解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。
知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。
根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。
于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。
所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。
要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
单靠“死”记还不行,还得“活”用,姑且称之为“先死后活”吧。
让学生把一周看到或听到的新鲜事记下来,摒弃那些假话套话空话,写出自己的真情实感,篇幅可长可短,并要求运用积累的成语、名言警句等,定期检查点评,选择优秀篇目在班里朗读或展出。
这样,即巩固了所学的材料,又锻炼了学生的写作能力,同时还培养了学生的观察能力、思维能力等等,达到“一石多鸟”的效果。
1.Howmuchmoneydoesthewomanhavenow?
A
课本、报刊杂志中的成语、名言警句等俯首皆是,但学生写作文运用到文章中的甚少,即使运用也很难做到恰如其分。
为什么?
还是没有彻底“记死”的缘故。
要解决这个问题,方法很简单,每天花3-5分钟左右的时间记一条成语、一则名言警句即可。
可以写在后黑板的“积累专栏”上每日一换,可以在每天课前的3分钟让学生轮流讲解,也可让学生个人搜集,每天往笔记本上抄写,教师定期检查等等。
这样,一年就可记300多条成语、300多则名言警句,日积月累,终究会成为一笔不小的财富。
这些成语典故“贮藏”在学生脑中,自然会出口成章,写作时便会随心所欲地“提取”出来,使文章增色添辉。
A.$3. B.$5. C.$10.
2.Howmuchwillthewomanpayifshebuystwoskirts?
A
A.$17.B,$18.C.$20.
3.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
B
A.Sellthechairs.
B.Getonemorechair.
C.Movethechairstoanewplace.
4.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthecap?
B
A.$10.B.$40.C.$50.
5.Howoftendoesthemanwritehome?
C
A.Onceaweek.
B.Twiceamonth.
C.Onceamonth.
第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.Howmanythingsshouldthewomandobeforesheleaves?
B
A.2.B.3.C.4.
7.HowdoesthemanknowTim?
A
A.HeoncestudiedinthesamecollegewithTim.
B.HeusedtogoonasummertripwithTim.
C.HeonceworkedwithTim.
8.HowlongwillthewomanstayinEurope?
C
A.Aboutthreeweeks.
B.Aboutonemonth.
C.Aboutthreemonths.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.HowmuchdoMary'sparentspayfortuitioneachterm?
A
A.$10,000.B.$15,000.C.$2,000.
10.WhydoesMarywanttolookforaparttimejob?
C
A.Shewantstogetmorefinancialaid.
B.Shewantstogetsomegoodexperience.
C.Shehastoearnsomemoneytocovertheexpenses.
11.WheredoesMaryhaveherparttimejob?
B
A.Inarestaurant.
B.Inahotel.
C.Inabookstore.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.Howfaristheman'shometownfromthesea?
B
A.About50miles.
B.About150miles.
C.About200miles.
13.Whenweremanyofthebuildingsinthetownbuilt?
A
A.Around300yearsago.
B.Around400yearsago.
C.Around600yearsago.
14.Whatdoweknowaboutthetown?
C
A.It'snotcoldinwinter.
B.It'sinterestingandnoisy.
C.Plentyofpeoplevisititeveryyear.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
B
A.TheUSlanguage.
B.TheUSholidays.
C.TheUShistory.
16.OnwhichdaydoestheNationalDaycome?
C
A.February14th.
B.June4th.
C.July4th.
17.Howmanypresidentsarementionedintheconversation?
B
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A
A.Aworkbook.
B.Anexperiment.
C.Equipment.
19.Howaretheactivitiesdifferentfromtheexperiments?
C
A.Theactivitiestakelesstime.
B.Noequipmentisneededintheactivities.
C.Fewerinstructionsaregivenfortheactivities.
20.Whenisthetalkgiven?
A
A.Atthebeginningoftheclass.
B.Afterthefirstexperiment.
C.Attheendoftheclass.
听力原文
Text1
M:
Canyoulendme5dollars?
W:
Ihad10dollarsbutIjustspent7dollars.
Text2
W:
Veryniceskirts,Howmucharethey?
M:
9dollarseach.Andonedollaroff,ifpeoplebuytwo.Theyareonsale.
Text3
M:
Thereareonly13chairsforthe14ofus.
W:
Goandgetanotherone,please.
Text4
M:
Whichcapdidyoufinallydecidetobuy?
W:
Well,Ihadmeanttobuytheblueone,butitwas50dollars,soIboughtanotheroneinsteadandsaved10dollars.
Text5
W:
Writinghome?
M:
Yes,I'mwritingtomyparents.
W:
Doyouoftenwritetothem?
M:
Aboutonceamonth.
Text6
M:
Hi,Sue.I'veheardthatyou'regoingtoEuropeforaholidaythissummer.Whenareyouleaving?
W:
NextFriday,andI'mexcited.ButtherearestillafewthingsIneedtodobeforeIgo.
M:
Likewhat?
W:
Pickingupmypassport,goingtothetravelagencytobuymyplaneticketandfindingoutwhatIshoulddowithmyflatwhileI'mgone.
M:
Theflatisreallyaproblem.Whatdoyouplantodo?
W:
I'mlookingforsomeonewhowillrentmyhousewhileI'maway.
M:
Mm.Letmethink.Iknowjusttheperson,aformercollegeclassmateofmine,Tim,iscomingtodosomeresearchthissummer,fromJunetoAugust.
W:
That'sexactlywhenI'llbeaway.Thatsoundsgreat.
M:
I'llcallTimthisweekendanyway,soI'llmentionittohimthen.
W:
Thanksalot.Pleaseletmeknowwhathappens.
Text7
M:
Thanksfortalkingtometoday,Mary.Tellusalittlebitaboutyourself.
W:
Well,I'm21,andI'majunioratauniversityinLondon.
M:
Howareyoupayingforcollegeeducation?
W:
Myexpensesforeverytermarealmost$15,000.Atthestartofeachterm,myparentspay$10,000.Ialsoget$2,000infinancialaid.So,Ihavetoearntherestbymyself.
M:
Howdoyoudothat?
W:
Ihaveaparttimejobatahotel.Iworkabout20hoursaweek,andearn$400.
M:
Howdoyouspendthemoney?
W:
Ithelpstopayformyroomandboardoncampus.Italsopaysforthingslikemycellphone,books,transportationandclothes.
Text8
W:
Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown?
Peoplesayit'squitenearthesea.
M:
Oh,no.Myhometownisabout150milesfromthesea.
W:
Oh,Isee.Isitaverybigtown?
M:
Notreally.Ithasapopulationofabout20,000.
W:
Isitaveryoldtown?
M:
Yes,itis.Manyofthebuildingswerebuiltintheearlyeighteenthcentury.
W:
Really?
Itmustbeaquietandinterestingplacethen.
M:
Yes,wehavealotoftourists,infact,tourismisourmainindustry.
W:
Well,whatdothetouristsdothere?
M:
Oh,theywalkthroughthetownandenjoytheoldbuildings.Therearealsosomegreatrestaurantsinthetown.Thereareseverallovelymountainsnearthetownwhichpeopleuseforskiing.
Text9
W:
HowmanyholidaysareyoufamiliarwithintheUS?
M:
Er,I'mnotquitesure.Ijustknowsome.
W:
Forexample?
M:
Mm,Mother'sDay,NationalDay,ThanksgivingDayandChristmasDay,NewYear'sDayandValentine'sDay.
W:
Notbad.WhendoestheNationalDaycome?
AndValentine'sDay?
M:
TheNationalDaycomesonJuly4th.AndthelatteronFebruary14th.
W:
SpeakingoftheNationalDay,whoistheFatheroftheState?
BenjaminFranklinorGeorgeWashington?
M:
GeorgeWashington,ofcourse.
W:
BesidesWashington,whoelseisreckonedasagreatpresident?
M:
AlbhamLincoln.
Text10
W:
Helloeveryone!
Beforewestartourfirstlab,I'dliketotellyoualittlebitabouttheworkbookwewillbeusing.ThefirstthingI'dliketopointoutisthattheworkbookcontainsaverylargeamountofmaterial,farmorethanyoucouldeverhandleinasingleterm.Whatyou'resupposedtodoistochoosetheexperimentsandactivitiesthatyouwanttodo.Next,I'dliketomentionthatineachworkbookchapterthereareusuallytwoparts.Thefirstiscalledexperimentsandthesecondiscalledactivities.Inthefirstpart,theworkbookgivesfullinstructionsforalltheexperiments.Youmayusethewayyoupreferonthebasisofavailableequipment.Inthesecondpart,youwillfindsuggestionsformanyexperiments,exercisesandprojectsthatyoucandoonyourowntime.You'llseethatthereareusuallynodetailedinstructionsfortheactivities.You'resupposedtodotheminyourownway.OK,let'sturntoChapterOnenow.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2019·山东济南外国语学校月考)
Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingood:
eatrightfood,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.
Propernutritionisimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel”.Don'teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein,likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitaminsandminerals.However,don'tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.
Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality.Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp.
Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisefirmsthebody,strengthensthemuscles,andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlife-span.Anykindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshape:
basketball,swimming,bicycling,runningandsoonare