高一英语语法填空专题练习1.docx

高一英语语法填空专题练习1.docx

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高一英语语法填空专题练习1

高一英语语法填空专题练习1

Unit1

Thisisatruestory.IthappenedinAmsterdam,Holland  1    theearly1940saftertheGermanNazishad___2___（occupy）mostofEurope.TheNaziPartyruledGermanyfrom1933to1945.Oneoftheirkey       （policy）was__4__（kill）alltheJewsinEurope.Ifanypersons    5  （know）tobeJewswerefound,theywouldbesenttoconcentrationcampfarthereast,mostlyinPoland.

Familieswereseparatedandtransportedintrains.Formanydays,theywent     food,water,sanitationorfreshair. __7___（avoid）thisterriblefate,someJewishfamilieswentintohiding,oftenwiththehelpof   8  （Jewish）friends.Thisdiarywaswrittenduringthetime   9   Anneandherfamilymovedtoescapefrom       （kill）byNazis.

Unit2

Inonlyfiftyyears,English       （develop）intothelanguagemost 

（2） （wide） spokenandusedintheworld.Englishistheworkinglanguageofmostinternationalorganizations,internationaltradeandtourism.BusinessmenandtouristsoftencometoChinawithoutbeingabletospeak （3）.Chinesebusinessmen,taxidriversandstudentstalkwiththemusingEnglish.Englishisalsothelanguageof  4 （globe）culture,suchaspopularmusicandtheInternet.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongs （5） theradio （6）  useEnglishtocommunicate （7） peoplearoundtheworldthroughtheInternet.Withsomanypeople    （8）  （communicate）inEnglisheveryday,itwillbecome  （9）（important）tohave  （10） goodknowledgeofEnglish.

 Unit3

MynameisWangKun.Sincemiddleschool,mysisterandI  1    （dream）about  2   （take）agreatbiketrip.Whenwegraduatedfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetodoit.It 3 mysister 4firsthadtheideatocyclealong  5  MekongRiverfrom   6   itbeginstowhereitends.TheDailiveneartheLancangRiver,theChinesepartoftheriverthat   7   （call）theMekongRiverinothercountries.WangWeisoongottheminterestedincyclingtoo.Sheinsistedthatwe    8   （find）thesourceoftheriver.Shegavemea  9   （determine）look.OnceShehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.Finally,Ihadtogive  10 .

Unit4

At3:

42a.m.everythingbegantoshake.Itseemed   1   theworldwas____2___anend!

Elevenkilometers____3_____（direct）belowthecitythegreatestearthquakesofthe20thcenturybegan.ItwasheardinBeijing,____4___isone hundred kilometers away.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.Ahugecrackthatwas eightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswide cut__5____houses,roadsandcanals.Steamburstfrom   6   （hole）intheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedor____7____（injure）duringtheearthquake.Thousandsoffamilies  8  （kill） andmanychildrenwereleft___9___parents.Thenumberofpeople   10   werekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.

Unit5

MynameisElias.IamapoorblackworkerinSouthAfrica.Thetime

（1）_______IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.Iwastwelveyearsold.Itwasin1952andhehadopenedablacklawfirmtoadvisepoorblackpeople

（2）_______theirproblems.

   Ibeganschoolatsix.The（3）_______whereIstudiedonlytwoyearswasthreekilometresaway.Ihadtoleave,（4）_______myfamilycouldnotcontinuetopaytheshoolfeesandthebus（5）______.Icouldnotread（6）______write.Aftertryinghard,Igotajobinagoldmine.ThiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapasssbooktoliveinJohanneburg.（7）______（sad）IdidnothavethispassbookbecauseIwasnotbornthereandIwasworried（8）_____whetherIwouldbeoutofwork.

ThedaywhenNelsonMandelatoldmewhattodoandhelpedmewasoneofthe   9 （happy）daysofmylife.HetoldmehowtogetthecorrectpaperssoIcouldstayinJohanneburg.Ineverforgot（10）______kindhewasandwhenheorganizedtheANCYouthLeague,IjoineditassoonasIcould.

Unit6

Nowadays,millions31lonelysinglesarenowgoingonlineinstead.32WorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld’smostpopularmatchmaker（媒人）.

   Singlesareflocking（涌向）totheInternet33（main）becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignificantother.Usingdatingsites（约会网址）isquickandconvenient.Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscene34（justlead）themfromonebadexperienceto35andarereadytotrysomethingelse.Datingsitesalsomake36easytoavoidsomeone37youarenotinterestedin.Intherealworld,38,ignoringsomeoneyoudon’tlikecanbedifficult.

   Despitealltheadvantages,onlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.Peoplearen’talwaysthosewhotheydeclaretobeintheironline39（describe）.Safetyisanotherconcern.Youarejust40（like）tofindacriminalonlineasyouareMr.OrMissRight.

Unit7

Exerciseisgoodforyou,butmostpeoplereallyknowverylittleabout__31___toexerciseproperly.Sowhenyoutry,you32___runintotrouble.

Manypeoplebelievethatwhenspecificmusclesareexercised,thefatintheneighbouringareais“burnedup”.Yetthetruthis33___exerciseburnsfatfromalloverthebody.

Studiesshowmuscleswhicharenotexercisedlosetheirstrengthveryquickly.Toregainit34__（need）48-72hoursandexerciseeveryotherdaywillkeepanormallevelofphysicalstrength.

Toloseweightyoushouldalways“workupagoodsweat”when35___（exercise）.Sweatingonlyreducesbodytemperaturetopreventheating.Thisisnothing36___waterloss.

Walkingisthebestandeasy-to-doexercise.37_helpsthecirculationofbloodthroughoutthebody,andhasadirecteffect38__youroverallfeelingofhealth.Experiencesaysthat20minutes’exercise39___dayisminimumamount.Butifyourbreathingdoesn’treturntonormalstatewithinminutes40___youfinishexercising,you’vedonetoomuch.

Unit8

OnceamancametoAllah（安拉）andsaid,“OhAllah,Ihavemanybadhabits.WhichoneshouldIgiveupfirst?

”Allahsaid,“Giveuptellingliesfirstandalwaystellthetruth.”Themanpromisedtodo31__andwenthome.

Atnightthemanwasabouttogoouttosteal.Beforesettingout,hethoughtforamomentaboutthepromisehemade32__Allah.“IftomorrowAllahasksmewhereIhavebeen,whatshouldIsay?

ShouldIsaythatIwentout33__（steal）?

No,Icannotsaythat.IfItellthetruth,everyonewillstarthatingmeandcall34__athief.Iwould35__（punish）forstealing.But36__canIlie.”

Sothemandecidednottostealthatnight,andgaveupthisbadhabit.

Nextday,whenhewasabouttodrinkwine,healsoremembered37_hepromisedtoAllah,sohegaveup38_ideaofdrinkingwine.Inthisway,39_themanthoughtofdoingsomethingbad,herememberedhispromisetotellthetruth40_alltimes.Onebyone,hegaveupallhisbadhabits.

Unit9

Poorstudentbehaviourseemstobean____31____（increase）widespreadproblemandIthinkthatmodernlifestylesareprobablyresponsibleforthis.

Inmanycountries,thebirthrateisdecreasingsothatfamiliesaresmallerwith____32___（few）_children.Thesechildrenareoftenspoilt,notintermsofloveandattentionbecause____33____（work）parentsdonothavethetimeforthis,____34____inmorematerialways.Theyareallowedtohave____35____theywant,regardlessofprice,andtobehaveastheyplease.Thismeansthatthechildrengrowup____36____considerationforothersandwithoutanyunderstandingof____37____theirstandardoflivingcomesfrom.

Whentheygettoschoolagetheyhavenotlearntanyselfcontrolordiscipline.Teacherscontinuallycomplain____38____thisproblemandmeasures____39____（take）tocombatthesituation.ButIthinkthesituationtotheproblemlieswiththefamilies,____40____needtobemoreawareofthefutureconsequencesofspoilingtheirchildren.

Unit10

Polarbearsaresufferingina31（warm）world.

Polarbearsliveinenvironmentstoocoldformostanimals.32muchoftheyear,theyliveandhuntonthefrozenArcticseaice.Naturehasprepared33forthecoldconditions.Butnothinghaspreparedthebearsforthedangerthat34（threat）theonlyhometheyknow.

Thepolarbears’worldismelting.Studiesshowthatthepolaricehasreducedby9.8%every10years351978.Nowabout20,000to25,000polarbearsliveintheArctic.Polarbearsdependontheseaicefortheir36（survive）.“Theseaiceismorethanjustthisplatformthatthebearswalkover,”saysAndrewDerocher,37scientistwhostudiesNorthAmericanpolarbearpopulations.“38it,theycan’texist.”

Somemeltingandrefreezingofthepolariceisnatural.39inawarmerworld,thesecyclesspeedup,andbearshavelesstimetohunt.Normally,theyhavethreemonthsinthespringwhentheygainmoreweight.Theextrafatisusedlater,40thebearsarenotactivelyhunting.

Unit11

Oneday,abouttenyearsago,whileworkingatthecashregisterinthegiftshopatmyUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory,Isaw31elderlycouplecomeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair. AsIlooked32（close）atthisgirl,Ifounfthatshewasfixedonherchair.Ithenrealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,aneckandupperbody,33（dress）inalittlewhiteskirt. Asthecouplewheeledheruptome,Iturnedmyheadtowardthegirl.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback34thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.Allofasudden,herhandicapwasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,35smilejustmeltedme36almostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseof37lifeisallabout.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentand38（bring