高考英语考试中常出现的熟词生意的词汇.docx
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高考英语考试中常出现的熟词生意的词汇
高考英语考试中常出现的“熟词生意”的词汇
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高考英语试卷中常出现的“熟词生意”的词汇
英语
熟悉的汉语意思
不熟悉的汉语意思
说明例解
词性
意思
词性
意思
about
prep.
关于;周围附近;到处
prep.
带在身上
Ihavenomoneyabout(on)me.
add
v.
加;增加
v.
接着说,补充说
Headdedthathisfatherhadgoneabroad.
address
n.
地址;通讯处
v.
对…讲话
addressoneselfto致力于,忙着做
age
n.
年龄
n.
时代,时期
Ihaven’tseenyouforanage(ages).
allow
v.
准许,允许
v.
留出
I’llallowyou5minutestowritetheletter.
alone
adj.
单独的
adv.
仅仅,只有
Shealonewenttoschoolyesterday.(置于修饰词后)
around
prep.
四周,周围
adv.
大约
用来修饰数词
bad
adj.
坏的,劣质的
adj.
严重的
badmistakes/accidents
ball
n.
球
n.
舞会
aneveningball
bear
v./n.
生育;熊
v.
忍受stand
Hecan’tbearhavingratsinthehouse.
Hecan’tbearbeing/tobelaughedat.
beat
v.
打,打击,打败
v.
(心)跳动,拍打翅膀
Herheartisstillbeating.
Thebirdsarebeatingtheirwings.
besides
Prep.
除…之外
adv.
另外,而且
Thehousewastooexpensiveandtoobig.Besides,I'dgrownfondofourlittlerentedhouse.
blue
adj.
蓝色的
adj.
忧伤的,沮丧的
She’dbeenfeelingblueallweek.
book
n.
书
v.
预定(票、座位)
bookhotelroomsforsb.
bookoneselfaflighthome
bury
v.
埋葬
v.
专心于
buryoneselfinto=beburiedinto
but
conj.
但是
prep.
除……之外
前面有实义动词do,but所带不定式不带to(前有do后没to)
catch
v.
抓,抓住
v.
听懂;明白
多用于否定句和疑问句中
Idon’tcatchwhatyousaid.
catchsb.doingsth.
becaughtintherain/jam
chance
n.
机会
n.
可能性
Thechancesare(that)youwon’thavetopay.
=It’slikelythat…
cost
n.
话费,成本
v.
使失去
Thatmistakealmostcosthimhislife.Theclosureofthefactoryislikelytocost1000jobs.
cover
v.
覆盖
v.
占地;走多少路;看多少书;收录了多少单词等;报道;采访
covertheareaof…
Bysunsetwehadcovered30miles.
Ihavecoveredonly20pagesofthebook.
Doesthedictionarycoverallthewordswehavelearned?
dear
adj.
亲爱的
adj.
昂贵的;珍贵的
Hisfamilylifewasverydeartohim.
develop
v.
发展,开发;培养,养成
v.
冲洗胶卷
Ihadthefilmdevelopedyesterday.
do
v.
做
v.
行,可以
Thisisthethirdtimeyou’vebeenlatethisweek;itsimplywon’tdo.
Ifyoudon’thaveapen,apencilwilldo.
fall
v.
落下;跌倒;
n./v.
秋季,进入(状态);适逢(某日)
Thebookfellopenatthepageofillustration.(fallill/asleep)
MybirthdayfallsaMondaythisyear.
figure
n.
外形,图形
v.
推测,表示;合乎情理
Ihadn’tfiguredongettinghomelate.
Johncalledinsick.Thatfigures,hewasn’tfeelingwellyesterday.
find
v.
找到,发现
v.
用于对于事实的陈述,说明书某事物的存在
TheflowerswerefoundonlyinAfrica.
fine
adj.
美好的;晴朗的
n./v.
罚金;罚款
aparkingfine/aheavyfine
finesb.Forsth./doingsth.
Shewasfinedforspeeding.
follow
v.
跟随;接着
v.
听从,明白
Canyoufollowtheplotsofar?
followone’sadvice/instruction
Idon’tfollow…
fortune
n.
运气
n.
财产,巨款,财富
makeasmallfortune
costafortune
free
adj.
自由的
adj.
免费的
forfree
grasp
v.
抓紧,抓牢
v./n.
理解,领会
beyondone’sgrasp
withinone’sgrasp
green
adj.
绿色的
adj.
生的,没经验的
Hewasayounglad,verygreen,veryimmature./greenfruits
hang
v.
悬挂
v.
吊死,绞死
hangsb./oneself;sb.hangs
happen
v.
发生
v.
碰巧
Therehappenstobe;happentodo
hit
v.
打,击中
v./n.
(灾害)袭击;红极一时的人或物;成功
Thecitywashitbyflood.
Hernewfilmwasquiteahit.
Hewasahitwitheveryone.
hold
v.
专注,握住;句型
v.
持有(观点,看法);容纳;控制
Heholdsstrangeviewsonit.
OneCD-ROMdiskcanholdover100,000pagesoftext.
ill
adj.
病的
adj.
坏的,有害的
=bad,=harmful
immediately
adv.
立即,直接地
adv.
一……就
Immediately/Directly(when)Isawher,Ifeltexcited.
interest
n.
兴趣
n.
利益;利息
Shelenthimthemoneyat5%interest.
last
adj.
最后的,刚刚过去的
v./adj.
持续;维持,持久;最不可能的;最不合适的
HeisthelastpersonIwanttosee.
Heisthelastpersontotellalie.
lesson
n.
功课,课
n.
教训
teach/givesb.alesson
lift
v.
抬起,举起;电梯
v.
搭便车
givesb.alift
live
v.
住,活,生存
adj.
活的;现场直播(演出)的
liveanimals
livecoverageoftheWorldCup
livemusic
long
adj.
长的,远的
v.
渴望
longtodosth.longforsth.
make
v.
制造
v.
有条件成为;合计,等于
Ifyoutrainhard,youwillmakeagoodfootballer.
5and7make12.
man
n.
人;男人
n.
人类
用单数,前面不用冠词
mean
v.
意思是;打算做
adj.
吝啬的;卑鄙的
Sheisalwaysmeanwithmoney.
Don’tbemeantoyourlittlebrother.
minute
n.
分钟;瞬间
n.
一……就
与the连用
moment
n.
片刻,时刻
n.
一……就
与the连用
nice
adj.
好的,好看的
adv.
很;挺
后接形容词或副词,表示满意或赞赏You'llbeniceandilltomorrowmorning.I'llexplainitniceandsimplysoyoucanunderstand
now
adv.
现在
conj.
既然
后面的that可以省略
object
n.
目标,物体
v.
反对
后面接to
or
conj.
否则;或者
conj.
即,也就是
引导同位语
order
n./v.
命令;顺序
n./v.
订货;点菜
MayItakeyourorder,sir?
paper
n.
纸
n.
报纸;文件;证件
aSundaypaper
Herpapersincludedunpublishedarticlesandcorrespondence
Yourpapersareofficialdocuments
part
n.
部分;人物,角色
v.
离开,分开
Theytwopartedinacoldwinter.
patient
n.
病人
adj.
有耐心的
bepatientwith
people
n.
人们,人民
n.
民族
YiPeople
TheChineseareabravepeople.
pick
v.
摘;掘;挑选;接人;收听
v.
扒窃
Hehashispocketpicked.
plain
n.
平原
adj.
平易的;朴素的;坦白的
tobeplain=tobefrank
present
n.
礼物
n./
adj.
现在,目前;在场的,出席的
atpresent
bepresentat
raise
v.
使升高;提高
v.
饲养,抚养
Athiefpickedthelocksandstoleallthepapers.
read
v.
读
v.
内容是,上面写着或显示着
Thesignreads“Noparking!
”
room
n.
房间
n.
空间,空地,余地
Thereisnoroomforyouandyourdog.
sand
n.
沙子
n.
沙滩
用pl.onthesands
see
v.
看见
v.
了解,领会,目睹,经历
TheyearsawthefoundationofthePRC.
Hiscoatsawhardwear.
sentence
n.
句子
v.
判决,宣判
Sentencesb.Todeath
serve
v.
服务,服役
v.
招待,伺候(吃饭),端(菜)
servethepeople
shoot
v.
发射,射中
v./n.
发芽,嫩芽,幼苗,新枝
tendershoots/bambooshoots
burstinto/putforthgreenshoots
spring
n.
春天
n.
泉水;弹簧;发条
Thespringssoftenandsodonotsupportyourbody.
stand
v.
站
n./v.
看台;忍受
作“忍受”解,常用于否定句
station
n.
站,车站
驻扎,安置
Reportsfromthecapital,Rome,saytroopsarestationedonthestreets
stay
v.
停留,暂住
v.
保持某种状态
Stayopen/fresh/still/calm…
still
adv.
还,依旧
adj.
静止的,不动的
Stillwaterrunsdeep.
strike
v.
打,击
v.
(灾难)侵袭;(时钟)敲响;产生与脑袋中;罢工
Theareawasstruckbyanearthquake.
Theclockhasjuststruck12.
Anawfulthoughthasstruckme.
study
n.
学校,研究
n.
书房
HeandIwereclosetedinhisstudyforabriefsession.
suggest
v.
建议
v.
暗示,表明
接从句,后谓语动词用陈述形式
support
v.
支持,支撑
v.
赡养
Heearnedmoneytosupportherselfthroughartschool
talk
v.
说话,谈话
v.
说服
talksb.Intodoingsth.
tell
v.
告诉,讲述
v.
区分
Tell…from…
this
pron.
这个
adv.
这么
表示程度=so
that
pron.
那个
adv.
那么
表示程度=so
though
conj.
虽然,尽管
adv.
然而,但是
放在句子的最后
time
n.
时间
n.
次数,倍数
用于三次或三倍以上
tongue
n.
舌头
n.
语音
mothertongue
touch
v.
接触,触摸
n.
联系
getintouchwithsb./keepintouchwithsb./losetouchwithsb.
train
n.
火车
v.
训练,培训
SheistrainingfortheOlympics.
treat
v.
对待,把…看作,处理,治疗
v.
请客,款待
Thisismytreattoday,soIwillpayforeverything.
Hetreatedustodinner.
trunk
n.
树干,躯干
n.
象鼻子
Anelephant'strunkisitsverylongnosethatitusestoliftfoodandwatertoitsmouth.
type
n.
类型,样式,典型
v.
打字
typewriteblindtyping
very
adv.
很,非常
adj.
就是,正是
常与the、this、that、my、your连用。
HeistheverypersonIwant.
wait
v.
等,等待
v.
伺候
与on搭配
walk
n./v.
步行,散步
n./v.
陪某人走;牵着,溜
Healwayswalksherhome.
walkadog
wear
v.
穿,戴
v.
用坏,用损;使筋疲力尽
wearoneself/sb.out/bewornoutThekidstotallyworemeout.
well
adv./adj.
好,健康的
n.
井,水井
dig/drillawell,oilwell,lift/elevatorwell
while
conj.
在…期间;当…时候
conj.
与…同时;表对比;虽然
Helistenstotheradiowhiledriving.
Heisweakwhilehisbrotherisstrong.
Whileyouareright,Iwillbeagainstyou.
will
aux.v.
助动词,情态动词
n.
意志;遗嘱
Hehadmadeawill,andheleftthehousetohismotherinhiswill,butshewasagainsthiswill.
wind
n.
风
v.
迂回,蜿蜒
Thepathwounddowntothebeach.Windone’sway
word
n.
词,字,话
n.
消息,信息
There’sbeennowordfromhimbeforeChristmas
Shesentwordthatshewouldcome.
Wordcomes/hasitthatheiscoming.
wonder
v.
多…感到疑惑;想知道
n.
奇迹
thesevenwondersoftheworld
workwonder创造奇迹
work
v.
工作
v.
有效,起作用
Yourideawon’tworkinpractice.
world
n.
世界
n.
世人
与the连用
worm
n.
虫;蚯蚓
n.
小人物,可怜虫
Thewormwillturn.兔子逼急了也会咬人
yellow
adj.
黄色的
adj.
胆小的
easilyfrightened