新概念第三册44课.docx
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新概念第三册44课
Lesson44Speedandcomfort又快捷又舒适
IfIaskyoutowriteacompositionabouttheadvantageoftravellingbyair,whatwillyouillustrate,howwillyouarrangeyourcomposition?
refertoL41
1.offeryourtopicoftheadvantageoftravellingbyair.
2.通过对比法
3.Stateyourview
要求全文背诵
【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语
●positivelyadv.绝对地,完全地
●compartmentn.列车客车厢内的分隔间(或单间)
●crampedadj.窄小的
●stuffyadj.憋气的,闷气的
●monotonousadj.枯燥的,乏味的,单调的
●rhythmn.有节奏的运动
●clickv.发出咔哒声
●lullv.催人欲睡
●snatchn.短时,片段
●sleepern.卧铺
●fumblev.乱摸,摸索
●inspectionn.检查
●inevitablyadv.必然地,不可避免地
●destinationn.目的地
●exhaustv.使精疲力尽
●motorwayn.快车道
●ferryn.渡船
●cruisen.巡游船
●civilizev.使文明;civilizationn.文明;civilizedadj.文明的
●spaciousadj.宽敞的
●seasickadj.晕船的;airsickadj.晕飞机的;carsickadj.晕车的
●intimidatev.恐吓,恫吓
●disadvantagen.短处,缺点
●exhilaratingadj.使人高兴的,令人兴奋的
●escapistn.逍遥者
●sipv.呷,啜
●champagnen.香槟酒
●refinementn.精心的安排
●breathtakingadj.激动人心的;不寻常的
●soarv.高飞,翱翔
●effortlesslyadv.不费力地
●landscapen.景色
●freshadj.精神饱满的
●uncrumpledadj.没有跨下来
◆positivelyadv.绝对地,完全地
inapositiveway
doubt;doubtful;uncertain;dubious表示不是很肯定
Thefoodispositivelyuneatable.
Canyoureallydoitpositively?
在这儿相当于sure,ofcause,certainly,noproblem
apieceofcake,nosweat,it’sasnack都表示不成问题
Ibet我肯定
◆compartmentn.列车客车厢内的分隔间(或单间)
◆crampedadj.窄小的
◆stuffyadj.憋气的,闷气的
==airless
Thatclassroommustbestuffy.
◆rhythmn.有节奏的运动
◆clickv.发出咔哒声
roar车辆飞快行驶发出的声音
bark狗叫
Don’tbarkyourorderatme.
◆monotonousadj.枯燥的,乏味的,单调的
tedious,dull,uninteresting
monotonous==lackingvariety
Eg:
Idon’tlikethewayofyourteaching,itismonotonous.
Ihatethemonotonousrhythmoftravellingbytrain.
tedious乏味的(重点突出longanduninteresting冗长乏味的)
Eg:
Yourarticleistedious.
dull语意比较弱,=uninteresting
Eg:
Ican’tgetalongwellwithMary,sheisadullgirl.
Lookatthatdullperson.
Tiresome==tiring由于疲劳而厌倦
tired
Eg:
Heistiredofsleepingonthefloor,becausehehasdonesofortenyears.
Longlastingmeetingsaretiring.
Youaretiresome.
Youarealittlebittiresome.
handsome
borev.
boredadj.
boringadj.持续时间过长而厌倦
Eg:
Iamtiredofdoingso.
Iamboredwithdoingso.我厌烦这么做。
betiredof
beboredwith
◆lullv.催人欲睡
vt.==causesb.tosleep
Eg:
Themotherlulledherbabytosleep.
lullsbtosleep催人入睡
lullvi.风和日丽
Whatagoodday,thewindlulled.
lullaby催眠曲
◆◆◆snatchn.短时,片段
catch,seize,grab,
insnatches断断续续地
Eg:
Onthetrain,wesleepinsnatches.
◆sleepern.卧铺
◆fumblevt.乱摸,摸索
Eg:
Hefumbledthedooropen.他摸索着把门打开了。
Heputhishandintohispockettotakethekeyout.
Hefumbledinhispocketforthekey.
searchfor
◆inspectionn.检查
◆◆◆inevitablyadv.必然地,不可避免地
Eg:
Humanbeingsaremortal,soinevitablewemakemistakes,nomatterhowwiseandeminentyouare.
◆destinationn.目的地
L44-01end18’05”
L44-02begin18’48”
◆exhaustvt.使精疲力尽
exhaustedadj.
exhaustingadj.
tireout
Eg:
I’mexhausted.我精疲力尽了。
Whatexhaustsyou?
什么使你精疲力尽呀?
I’mtiredout.
wearout使疲劳,使磨损
worn
wornout
Eg:
Look,yourdressiswornout.瞧,你的衣服穿坏了。
Afteraday’sworkhard,Iamwornout.
knockout
Knocksbout1,把某人打晕,2,某人筋疲力尽
Eg:
Thearduousworkknockedmeout.这项艰难的工作使我精疲力尽。
Fatigue使筋疲力尽,使疲劳(书面)
Eg:
Thepieceofworkfatiguesme.
Doesyourworkfatigueyou?
◆motorwayn.快车道
expressway,highway
◆ferryn.渡船
◆cruisen.巡游船
◆civilizev.使文明
◆◆◆spaciousadj.宽敞的
Eg:
Isyourclassroomspacious?
Ourclassroomisnotsospaciousasthatone.
Iwouldliketolieinthespaciousclassroominsteadofsittinghere.
==roomy
aroomyhouse
capacious容量大的
capacity容量
commodious宽敞的,便利的(==roomyandconvenient)
Eg:
Thecinemaisbothroomyandconvenient.
Thecinemaiscommodious.
expansive易膨胀的,广阔的
Eg:
I’dliketoappreciateexpansivesea/ocean.我喜欢欣赏浩瀚的海洋。
vast幅员辽阔的
Eg:
Thedesertinourcountryisvast,thatisamajorproblem.
extensive广泛的,广阔的
extensivereading泛读
intensivereading精读
Eg:
Youcanenlargeyouvocabularybyintensivereading.
widespread流传广的,分布广的
Eg:
Thekindofnewsiswidespread.
far-reaching触及很远的,流传久远的
Eg:
Ihaveagoodideaanditisfar-reaching.
◆seasickadj.晕船的
airsick晕飞机的
carsick晕车的
bicyclesick晕自行车的
bussick晕公交车的
Homesick想家的
分别在词尾加上后缀-ness变成名词
Homesickness思乡之情
◆intimidatev.恐吓,恫吓
frighten,horrify,terrify
Eg:
Nothingcanintimidateme.
◆disadvantagen.短处,缺点
◆◆◆exhilaratingadj.使人高兴的,令人兴奋的
exhilaratevt.==verymuchexcite比excite语义强烈得多,正式得多
Eg:
I’mexhilatatedbyyourvisit.对于你的来访我是高兴极了。
stimulate刺激,激励
stimulatesbtodosth激励某人做某事
Eg:
Yourcouragestimulatedmetodoso.
inspire激励(通过言辞)
Inspiresbtodo激励某人做某事(通过言辞)
Stir鼓动,鼓舞
Eg:
Whostiredyoutodoitlikethis?
Youshouldlookbeforeyouleap.谁鼓动你这么做?
你应该三思而后行。
spur刺激
Eg:
Hisruderemarksspuredme.
encourage
Eg:
HealwaysencouragesmetostudyhardwhenI’munwillingtodoso.
◆escapistn.逍遥者
◆sipv.呷,啜
vt&n.
==drinkalittleatatime.
takeasipofsth喝一点
Eg:
I’mreallythirsty,wouldyoumindmytakingasipofyourCoffee?
haveatasteofsth尝一点
Eg:
I’msohungrythatIwanttohaveatasteofyourcake.
YoucantakeasipofmyCoffee,butmycakeonlybelongstome.
◆champagnen.香槟酒
◆◆◆refinementn.精心的安排
refine使人精力充沛
Eg:
Coffeealwaysrefinedus.
Coffeealwaysmadeusfresh.
L44-02end18’48”
L44-03begin18’33”
◆breathtakingadj.激动人心的;不寻常的
Eg:
Thepicturetakesmybreath.这幅画太美了。
Thegirltakesmybreath.
Thebeautifuldresstakesmybreath.
decidetogoforatrip决定旅行
Eg:
Wedecidedtogoforabreathtakingtrip.
◆soarv.高飞,翱翔
Eg:
Wecan’tsoarintheblueskywithoutwings.
soareffortlessly自由翱翔
◆effortlesslyadv.不费力地
◆landscapen.景色
landscape指从高处或远处远望高看的这种大地的漂亮的风光
spectacle==extroordinarysight
scenery自然风光
scene场面
view透过窗户看到的景色
Eg:
Ourclassroomdoesn’thaveagoodview.
TherisingsunintheTaiMountainisaspectacle/landscape.
◆freshadj.精神饱满的
afreshman
Eg:
Lookatthatguy,heisreallyfresh.他很帅
◆uncrumpledadj.没有跨下来
Eg:
HewentHomefreshanduncrumpled.
【课文讲解】
Peopletravellinglongdistancesfrequentlyhavetodecidewhethertheywouldprefertogobyland,sea,orair.
现在分词短语修饰people
peoplewhotravellongdistancefrequently
frequently定期地,经常地quiteoften
havetodecide==havetomakeuptheirmind
wouldrather;wouldsooner要和动词原形搭配
hadbetterdo最好地
wouldprefertodo
wouldratherdo
hardly+anyone等不定代词时不倒装,在这相当于nobody;或nearlynobody,virtuallynobody
Youconcentrateyourmindonthejourneyitself,nothingcanhelpyoutokeepawayfromit.
takeyourmindoffsth把某人注意力从…转移开
Eg:
Aholidaycantakeyourmindoffyouranxiety.
DokeepyourmindoffyourunHappiness.
Ican’ttakemymindoffmyexamination,becauseexaminationdayiscoming.
partialsolution==onepartofsolution
L44-03end18’33”
L44-04begin18’35”
Inevitablyyouarriveatyourdestinationalmostexhausted.
exhausted在这里是形容词做状语
wearout;tireout;fatigue;knockout筋疲力尽
Longcarjourneysareevenlesspleasant,foritisquiteimpossibleeventoread.
Thewriteremphasizedisadvantageoftravellingbytrain.
Travellingbycarismoeunpleasantthantravellinginthetrain.
fairly的语气是最弱的
moreoftenthannot主要用在书面语言当中,meansveryoften,usually,frequetly
Bycomparison通过对比
offer==provide
comforts在这儿指代service
Belikelytodo有可能……
==itisprobablethat
couldnotbe+形容词比较级,cannotbe+形容词比较级,no…couldbe表示“没有什么比…”
Eg:
Nobodycanbemorebeautifulthanyou.
Noplacecan/couldbebetter.没有什么地方比这儿更好。
relatively相对来讲
Eg:
Alargenumberofpeoplearepreparedtosacrificetheirhigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhitecollar.
Relatively,fewpeoplearepreparedtosacrificetheirholidaytimeforthedubiouspleasureoftravellingbysea.
dubious==uncertain==doubtful
paragraph2
Aeroplanesarefamous/well-knownforitsbeingdangerous.
L44_42-04end18’35”
L44-05begin18’52”
havethedisadvantageof
havethereputationof
matchsb.for
butnothingcanbeequaltothem.
第二部分当中是采用对比法
Itisalmostimpossibletotakeyourmindoffthejourney.
Youdon’thaveto/needn’tdevisewaysoftakingyourmindoffthejourney.
hardly…when
Youhadhardlyhadtimetofeeltiredwhenyouarrivedatyourdestination.
onsomeservices在这里指代onairplane
Keepone’smindoff转移注意力
Keepsb.occupied集中注意力
however==nomatterhow
Ifyoucandowithoutthefewpleasuresoftravellingbyland,youwillfindaeroplanesprovideupwiththebest.
Pleaseillustratethedisadvantageandadvantageofstudyingabroad.
atfirst,youmustillustrateyourtopic
thedisadvantageofstudyingatHome.
thedisadvantageofstudyingabroad.
最后通过实例详细论述出国留学的好处。
关于写作:
三段法
第一段:
开门见山
中间段:
支持段一般是由一段或两段组成,目的是支持论点
每段的开头一句话和最后一句话一定要和主题密切联系。
参见Lesson41
L44-05end18’52”
Lesson44Aend1:
32:
39
Lesson44Bbegin1:
12:
29
L44-06begin18’43”
最主要的方法有三种:
对比法,比较法,例证法
结尾段起到的作用是再次肯定和强调主题,加深读者印象。
段落是由主题句,扩展句组成,扩展句之后是具体的例子。
想表达不同的理论概念,要用转折句。
主题句应该要简练,要明确地表达中心思想。
Eg:
1.Thediscriminationagaistwomenisveryobviousintheworld.
2.Thediscriminationagaistwomenisespeciallyobviousinthejobofmarketing.
3.Thediscriminationagaistwomenbeganin1910.
topic应为2。
主题句应该具有概括性,但是概括又不能太宽泛。
主题句确立之后,还要进一步利用扩展句为说明解释主题句的内容。
重复使用关键词。
内容要连贯。
衔接词的使用
1.起(开篇,引出论点):
atfirst,first,firstly,inthebeginning(起初),firstofall,atpresent(目前),nowadays,currently,tostartwith,tobeginwith,foronething(首先),foranother(其次),inonehand一方面,intheotherhand另一方面
2.承:
tostartwith,atthesametime,atanyrate无论如何,
besides此外,除了…之外还有,apartfrom,inaddition,inadditionto,furthermore,
infact事实上,actually,asamatteroffact,inreality,moreover,nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,
similarly同样地,inthesameway,meanwhile,in