东盟国家概况.docx

东盟国家概况.docx

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东盟国家概况

东盟经贸概况复习

Chapter1GeneralIntroductiontoSoutheastAsia

（1）InSoutheastAsia,thelargest,alsothemostpopulouscountryisIndonesia.

（2）ThecountrywiththesmallestareainSoutheastAsiaisSingapore.

（4）TheMekongRiverisnotonlythebiggestriverinSoutheastAsiabutalsooneofthemostimportantinternationalriversintheworld.

（5）VietnamandLaosadoptedthepeople’scongresssystemandcommunistleadership.

（6）Theworld’sthreemajorbarnsareSiam,YangonandSaigon.

（7）IndonesiaisthelargestpetroleumproducingcountryinSoutheastAsiaandthelargestnaturalgasexportcountry.

（8）LaosistheonlycountrywithoutcoastlineinSoutheastAsia.

（9）Brunei,withthemostpetroleumandnaturalgaspercapita,hasbeenanotherrichnationinSoutheastAsia.

（10）Myanmar,Laos,ThailandandCambodia,thefourcountriesinSoutheastAsiabelieveinBuddhism.

Chapter2Brunei

（1）TheofficialnameofBruneiisNegaraBruneiDarussalam.

（2）TheBruneiflaghasfourcolors---ayellowbackdrop,withtwowidestripesofwhiteandblackcuttingacrossfromthetopleftcornertothebottomright,andimposedbythestatecrestinredrightinthemiddleofthestandard.

（3）The“WingofFourFeathers”intheBrunei’sNationalCrestsignifiesjustice,tranquility,prosperity,andpeace.

（5）BruneiDarussalamissituatedonthenorthernBorneo,thewesternPacificOcean.

（6）TheclimateofBruneiistropicalingeneral.Bruneidoesnothaveclearlydistinguishablewetanddryseasons,hot,humidandrainyallyearround.

（7）ThedominantnaturalresourcesofBruneiareoilandnaturalgas.Bruneiisalsorichinforestresources,tropicalcrops.

（8）BruneiwascalledBorneoinancientChina.

（10）BruneiisdividedintofourdistrictsnamelyBrunei-Muara,Tutong,BelaitandTemburong,whichhavethreelevels,e.g.district,town,village.

Chapter3Cambodia

（1）TheKingdomofCambodia’scapitalandlargestcityisPhnomPenh.

（2）CambodiaisborderedtothewestandnorthwestbyThailand,tothenortheastbyLaos,totheeastandsoutheastbyVietnam,andtothesouthwestbytheGulfofThailand.

（4）AngkorwasdeclaredaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1992---thesameyearitwasalsoplacedontheListofWorldHeritageinDanger.

（5）ThePrimeMinisterofCambodiaisarepresentativefromtherulingpartyoftheNationalAssembly.HeorsheisappointedbytheKingontherecommendationofthePresidentandVicePresidentsoftheNationalAssembly.

（6）ThePrimeMinisterisofficiallytheHeadofGovernmentinCambodia.

（7）ThelegislativebranchoftheCambodiagovernmentismadeupofabicameralparliament:

theSenateandtheNationalAssemblyofCambodia.

（9）ThethreemostimportantpoliticalpartiesinCambodiaaretheCambodian’sPeopleParty（CPP）,theFuncinpec,andtheSamRainsyParty.

（10）Cambodiaisaconstitutionalmonarchy,i.e.theKingreignsbutdoesnotrule,insimilarfashiontoQueenElizabethIIoftheUnitedKingdom.

Chapter4Indonesia

（1）ThenationalflagofIndonesiaisdividedintotwoequalhorizontalbandsofred（top）andwhite.

（3）IndonesiaisanarchipelagoinSoutheastAsiaconsistingof17,508islandsandstraddlingtheequator.

（4）Thecountryhasextensivenaturalresources,includingcrudeoil,naturalgas,tin,copper,andgold.

（6）Indonesiaisarepublicwithapresidentialsystem.Asaunitarystate,powerisconcentratedinthenationalgovernment.

（7）IndonesiamaintainscloserelationshipswithitsneighborsinAsia,andisafoundingmemberofASEANandtheEastAsiaSummit.ThenationrestoredrelationswiththePeople’sRepublicofChinain1990.

（8）TheservicessectorofIndonesiaistheeconomy’slargestandaccountsfor45.3%ofGDP（2005）,whichisfollowedbyindustry（40.7%）andagriculture（14.0%）.

（9）Therearearound300distinctnativeethnicitiesinIndonesia,and742differentlanguagesanddialects.

（10）IndonesiancuisinevariesbyregionandisbasedonChinese,European,MiddleEastern,andIndianprecedents.

Chapter5Laos

（1）TheLaonationalflagconsistsofthreecolours,anditsbluecolorsymbolizesprosperity,theredforrevolutionandthewhitecircleforfullmoon.

（2）TheLuangPrabangandtheWatPhouinLaoshavebeenclassifiedastwoUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.

（3）InDecember1975,themonarchywasabolishedandtheLaoPeople’sDemocraticRepublicwasproclaimed.

（4）WhenbeingaguestinLaopeople,payattentionnottopointingyourfeettoanyone.

（5）InLaos,thehighestmountainisPhouBiaandthelongestriveristheMekongRiver.

（6）Laosconsistentlycarriesoutanindependentandneutralforeignpolicyofpeace,andLaoshadestablisheddiplomaticrelationswith122countriesbytheendof2006.

其中（3）（4）（6）为填空题，（5）为选择题，

（1）

（2）为判断题。

Chapter6Myanmar

（1）BuddhismisnotonlyreligiousbeliefBurmesepeople,butalsothefountainheadoftheirmoraleducation.

（2）Myanmarhasatotalareaof676,581squarekilometers.NayPyiTawisthecapitalofMyanmar.

（4）InMyanmar,whenentersthepagodaorthetemple,anybodymusttakeoffshoes,noexceptioneventheheadofstate.

（5）Thepresident,thecurrentheadofMyanmarisSeniorGeneralThanShwe.ThecurrentPrimeMinisterisGeneralTheinSein.

（6）Agriculture,whichincludescropproduction,livestock,fishery,andforestry,isthemainstayoftheMyanmareconomy.

（7）AtthecenteroftheNationalEmblemofMyanmarisapinionwithfourteenequal-sizedcogsonwhichthemapofMyanmarissuperimposed.

（9）Myanmarhasadoptedthemarket-orientedeconomicsystemsincetheyear1988.

（10）MyanmarbecameindependentfromtheUnitedKingdomonJanuary4,1948,asthe“UnionofBurma”.

其中

（1）（6）（7）（10）为填空题，

（2）（9）为选择题，（4）（5）为判断题。

Chapter7ThePhilippines

（1）Thenationalflagisdisplayedwiththebluefieldontopintimeofpeace,andwiththeredfieldontopintimeofwar.

（2）ThePhilippines,whichislocatedinSoutheastAsia,constitutesanarchipelagoof7,107islands.

（3）Theislandsarecommonlydividedintothreeislandgroups:

Luzon,Visayas,andMindanao.

（4）ThePhilippinesisalsothebiggestcopperproducerinSoutheastAsiaandamongthetoptenproducersofgoldintheworld.

（8）Philippinecultureisafusionofpre-HispanicAustronesiancivilizationsmixedwithHispanic,andAmerican.IthasalsobeeninfluencedbyChinese,Arab,andIndiancultures.

（9）InthePhilippines,peopleshakehandswhenmeetingfriendsandguests.

（10）Philippinepeople’slefthandsarethoughttobedirty,andtheydonotuselefthandstopassonthingsorfood.

Chapter8Singapore

（1）Thethreeremainingsovereigncity-statesintheworldSingapore,MonacoandVaticanCity;andthelargestofthemisSingapore.

（3）DuringWorldWarII,theBritishinvadedMalaya,culminatingintheBattleofSingapore.

（4）SingaporeisaparliamentarydemocracywithaWestminstersystemofunicameralparliamentarygovernmentrepresentingdifferentconstituencies.

（5）Singaporehasasuccessfulandtransparentmarketeconomy.Government-linkedcompaniesaredominantinvarioussectorsofthelocaleconomy,suchasmedia,utilities,andpublictransport.

（6）AlongwithChina’sHongKong,China’sTaiwanandtheRepublicofKorea,SingaporeisoneoftheFourAsianTigers.

（7）Singaporehasahighlydevelopedmarket-basedeconomy,whichhashistoricallyrevolvedaroundextendedentrepottrade.

（8）TheSingaporeofficiallanguagesareEnglish,Malay,ChineseandTamil.

（9）MostSingaporeChineseare,however,descendedfromimmigrantswhocamefromthesouthernregionsofChinawhereotherdialectswerespoken,suchasHokkien,TeochewandCantonese.

（10）ThecustominSingaporeisgenerallynottoadapttohandshakesasgreetings,butotherformssuchasbowing,salaaming,saluting,etc.

Chapter9Thailand

（1）TheflagoftheKingdomofThailandshowsfivehorizontalstripesinthecoloursred,white,blue,whiteandred.Thethreecoloursred-white-bluestandfornation-religion-king,anunofficialmottoofThailand.

（2）ThenationalemblemofThailandfeaturestheGaruda,afigurefrombothBuddhistandHindumythology.InThailand,thisfigureisusedasasymboloftheroyalfamilyandauthority.

（3）ThelocalclimateofThailandistropicalandcharacterizedbymonsoons.

（4）BangkokisnotonlythecapitalofThailandbutalsothenationaltreasurehouse,spiritual,political,cultural,educational,commercialanddiplomaticcentre.

（5）TheGrandPalaceisacomplexofbuildingsinBangkok,Thailand.IthasservedastheofficialresidenceoftheKingsofThailandfromthe18thcenturyonwards.

（6）TheWatPhraKaewisregardedasthemostsacredBuddhisttemple（wat）inThailand.ItislocatedinthehistoriccenterofBangkok,withinthegroundsoftheGrandPalace.

（8）Accordingtotheconstitution,thethreemajorindependentauthoritiesholdingthebalanceofpowerareexecutive,legislative,andjudicial.

（9）InThailand,94.7%ofthetotalpopulationisBuddhists.Muslimsarethesecondlargestreligiousgroup.

Chapter11Malaysia

（1）Malaysiaisamulti-ethnic,multi-cultural,multilingualsociety.

（2）MalaysiaDayisonlycelebratedinthestateofSabahonSeptember16tocommemoratetheformationofMalaysiain1963.

（3）Overtime,Malayabecametheworld’slargestmajorproduceroftin,rubber,andpalmoil.

（4）Malaysiaisseparatedintotworegions---PeninsularMalaysiaandMalaysianBorneo---bytheSouthChinaSea.

（5）TheMalays,whoformthelargestcommunity,aredefinedasMuslimsintheConstitutionofMalaysia.

（7）Intermsofagriculture,Malaysiaisoneofthetopexportersofnaturalrubberandpalmoil.

（8）Themostcelebratedholidayisthe“HariKebangsaan”（IndependenceDay）onAugust31commemoratingtheindependenceoftheFederation