大学英语Ⅱ1.docx
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大学英语Ⅱ1
大学英语
复习题与答案
第一部分：
交际用语
此部分共有30个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
示例[A][B][C][D]
1.----Hello,Bob,Ihaven’tseenyouforages.How’severythinggoing?
----__________
A.Oh,Iagree.B.Goodforyou.C.Justsoso.D.That’sright.
2.----Welcomeback,Mr.Smith!
HowaboutyourbusinesstripinJapan?
----__________
A.Don’taskme.B.Oh,fantastic!
Mr.Markissosatisfiedwithourproject.
C.Idon’tliketheJapanesefood.D.Well,I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.
3.----Hi,there,everyone.Wehaveanewroommate.ThisisWuPing.She’llbeinourclass.
----__________
A.Whereareyoufrom?
B.Howareyou?
C.Youaresobeautiful.D.Howdoyoudo,XiaoWu?
Welcometoourdorm.
4.----Hello,mayItalktotheMrs.Chennow?
----__________
A.Sorry,heisnotavailableatthemoment.B.No,youcan’t.
C.Sorry,Idon’tknow.D.Whoareyou?
5.----DoyoumindifIsmokeintheoffice?
----__________
A.GoodideaB.Yes.I’drathernot.C.Yes,Ido.D.No,thanks.
6.----Excuseme,mayIsithere?
----__________
A.Pleasesitdown.B.Yes,itdoesn’tmatter
C.Yes,certainly.Thisseat’sfreeD.You’rewelcome
7.----WhatshallwedothisSaturday?
----__________
A.Idon’tknow.B.Whynotclimbthemountain?
C.Whatdoyouthink?
D.Sorry,I’mbusy.
8.----Wouldyoumindhelpingme?
----__________
A.WhatcanIdoforyou?
B.Ihavenoidea.
C.Sorry,I’mbusynow.D.Iwouldloveto.
9.----__________
----Thankyou.Icanmanageitmyself.
A.Hereyouare.B.Theseareyourmails.
C.CanIhelpyouwithyoursuitcase?
D.WhatcanIdofor?
10.----Oh,Barry,WearegoingtohaveadancingpartynextFridayevening,andwe’dlikeyoutojoinus.
----__________,Susan.
A.I’dlovetoB.NowayC.BynomeansD.Byallmeans.
11.----__________
----I’dloveto,butIhaveaveryimportantmeetingtonight.
A.No,Ican’t.B.Howaboutthemeetingtonight?
C.Canyoucomeoverfordinnerwithus?
D.Byallmeans.
12.----Areyoufreethisevening?
I’dliketoinviteyoutoparticipateinmybirthdayparty.
----__________
A.Whatfooddoyouserve?
B.WhenshallIarriveatyourhome?
C.letmethinkifIhavetime.D.You’resokindtome.
13.----Thankyouforyourcooperationwithmetodothisclasswell.
----__________
A.Withpleasure.B.It’sOK.C.Nevermind.D.Nothanks.
14.----Thesearecertainlybeautifulflowers.Thankyou!
----__________
A.No,no.It’snothing.B.Youarewelcome.C.Yes,Iagree.D.Yes,Ithinksotoo.
15.----Thankyouverymuchforhavinginvitedmetohaveadinner.
----__________
A.Nevermind.B.I’mgladyouenjoyedit.
C.Doyoulikeit?
D.Amorecupofcoffee?
16.----CouldIseethatsweateronthebottomshelf?
----__________
----Youhavegoodtaste,sir.Thisis100percentwool.
A.Whatsizeisit?
B.Whatisitmadefrom?
C.Howmuchisit?
D.Isitthelatestorclassicalstyle?
17.----__________
----Itcosts100yuan.
A.HowbeautifultheMP3is!
B.WhatisthepriceoftheMP3?
C.CanIlookattheMP3?
D.WhatanexpensiveMP3!
18.----__________
----Well,Iwanttolookattheseshirts.
A.WhatcanIdoforyou?
B.Didyoufindyourfavorite?
C.Pleaselookattheseskirts.D.Tryiton,please.
19.----I’mterriblysorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.
----__________
A.You’rewelcome.B.Forgetit.C.Youshouldsayso.
D.Pleasebeearlynexttime.
20.----Sorry,Joyce.I’mlate.Iwascaughtinatrafficjam.
----__________
A.Whyareyousolate?
B.No,youdon'tsaythat.
C.Nevermind.Gladyouarehere.D.Really?
21.----It’smyfaulttohavesaidthattoyou.
----__________
A.That’snotreallyyourfault.B.I’vealreadyforgottenit.
C.Iamsoangrytohearthat.D.you’rewelcome.
22.----CouldIseethatsweateronthebottomshelf?
----__________
----Youhavegoodtaste,sir.Thisis100percentwool.
A.Whatsizeisit?
B.Whatisitmadefrom?
C.Howmuchisit?
D.Isitthelatestorclassicalstyle?
23.----__________
----Itcosts100yuan.
A.HowbeautifultheMP3is!
B.WhatisthepriceoftheMP3?
C.CanIlookattheMP3?
D.WhatanexpensiveMP3!
24.----__________
----Well,Iwanttolookattheseshirts.
A.WhatcanIdoforyou?
B.Didyoufindyourfavorite?
C.Pleaselookattheseskirts.D.Tryiton,please.
25.----__________
----Oh,thisisMichael.I’dliketospeaktoDr.Black,please.
A.Hello,IamSusan.B.Whoareyou?
C.Hello!
Mr.Black’soffice.D.CanIhelpyou?
26.----Hi,isGregthere,please?
----__________
A.Yes,whatdoyouwant?
B.No,sheisn’there.
C.Yes,sheliveshere.D.Holdon.Iwillgethim.
27.----ThisisMary.CanIspeaktoMr.Smith?
----I’msorry,heishavinganimportantmeeting.__________
A.Holdon.B.What’sup?
C.Youcancallhimlater.
D.CanItakeamessageforyou?
28.----Pleasehelpyourselftothefish.
----__________
A.Thanks,butIdon’tlikefish.B.Sorry,Ican’thelp.
C.Well,fishdoesn’tsuitme.D.No,thankyou.
29.----Areyouready,folks?
----__________
A.No,Ihavenoideawhattoeat.B.ThereisnothingIliketoeat.
C.Yes,I’mready.I’llhavethevegetablesalad.D.Let’sgo.
30.----Haveyougotatableforsix,Waitress?
----__________
A.Wearegoingtotherestaurant.B.Wehavebookedtheseats.
C.Yes,sure.Thisway,please.D.Herearethemenus.
第二部分：
阅读理解
此部分共有9篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。
请从每个问题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
示例[A][B][C][D]
Passage1
Wedonotknowwhenmanfirstbegantousesalt,butwedoknowthatithasbeenusedinmanydifferentwaysthroughouthistory.Historicalevidenceshows,forexample,thatpeoplewholivedover3,000yearsagoatesaltedfish.ThousandsofyearsagoinEgypt,saltwasusedtopreservethebodyofthedead.Stealingsaltwasconsideredamajorcrimeduringsomeperiodsinhistory.Inthe18thcentury,forinstance,abouttenthousandpeoplewereputinprisonforstealingsalt.Intheyear1553,stealingsaltcouldbepunishedasacrimeandthestealer’searwascutoff.IntheRomanEmpire,oneofthemostimportantroadswastheonethatcarriedsaltfromthesaltminestoRome.Guardswerestationedalongtheroutetoprotectagainstsaltthieves.Theguardsreceivedtheirpayinsalt,hencetheEnglishword,salary.Anyguardwhofellasleepwhileondutywassaidtobe“notworthhissalt”,andasaresulthewouldgetalittlelesssaltonhisnextpayday.ThisexpressionisstillusedtodayinEnglishtorefertoapersonwhoisthoughtofasincapableofdoingajob.Nowsalthasmanyusesbeyondthediningtable.Itisusedinthemakingofglassandairplaneparts,inthegrowingofcrops,andinkillingweeds（杂草）.Itisalsousedtomakewatersoft,tomelticeonroadsandhighways,tomakesoap,andtofixcolorsoncloth.Saltcanbeobtainedinvariousways.Evaporation（蒸发）ofsaltwaterfromtheoceanorsaltwaterlakesisoneofthecommonprocessesforgettingsalt.Howeveritisobtained,saltwillcontinuetoplayanimportantroleinthelivesofthepeopleeverywhere.
1.Salthasbeenusedinmanydifferentwaysthroughouthistory.Weknowthisfrom__________.
A.thefactthatancientpeopleatesaltedfishB.storiestoldbytheEgyptians
C.booksonthepreservationofdeadbodiesD.variouskindsofhistoricalevidence
答案为D
2.Abouttenthousandpeoplewerearrestedforstealingsalt.Thishappened__________.
A.intheyear1535B.intheyear1553C.inthe1800sD.inthe1700s
答案为D
3.Ausualkindofpunishmenttoasaltthiefinthe16thcenturywas__________.
A.togivehimlesssaltB.tocutoffhisear
C.toputhiminprisonD.topayhimlessmoney
答案为B
4.IntheRomanEmpiremanypeoplewereemployedasguardsto__________.
A.carrysaltfromtheminestoRomeB.protectthecityofRome
C.preventthievesfromstealingsaltD.protectthewomenandchildren
答案为C
5.Accordingtothepassage,theexpression“notworthhissalt”inthefourthsentenceofParagraph3refersto__________.
A.onewhofailstodohisworkwellB.onewhoshouldnotbepaidinsalt
C.onewhodoeshisworkwellD.onewhoshouldgetlesssalt
答案为A
Passage2
TherearefourbeautifulthingsaboutHawaii.First,thebeaches.TherearehundredsofmilesofbeachesonthetwentyislandsofHawaii.Mostofthemarecoveredwithfinewhitesand.Theyarethoughttobeamongthebestbeachesintheworld.AnotherwonderfulthingaboutthebeachesofHawaiiisthewatertemperature.Theyear-roundaveragetemperatureofthewateratthefamousresort（胜地）ofWaikikiBeachis23℃!
Infact,therearenorealseasonsinHawaii.Thereisadifferenceofonlytwoorthreedegreesbetweenthehottestdayofsummerandthecoldestdayofwinter.That’swhytheHawaiiansdon’thaveawordforweatherintheirlanguage.Second,thevolcanoes（火山）.Thesevolcanoesarenotjustapartoftheislands,buttheyactuallymaketheislands.Becauseofthemtheislandsarestillgrowing.ThemostfamousvolcanoonHawaiiisMaunaLoa.Itistheworld’smostactivevolcano.Ithasbeenerupting（爆发）forthousandsofyears.Evenwhenitisn’terupting,smokecomesoutoftheearthfromthousandsoflittleholes.ThesevolcanoescouldbedangeroustothepopulationofHawaii.Infact,Hilo,thesecondlargestcityinHawaii,isbuiltjustunderMaunaLoa.Thevolcanocoulderuptatanytime,butthepeopleofHilodonotseemworried.Third,allthewonderfulfruitsandflowersoftheislands.Everydayoftheyear
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