最新中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习及答案.docx

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最新中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习及答案.docx

最新中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案

最新中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1.阅读理解

   SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheydon'tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,"Iloveyou"istooluxuriousforthemtosay.SendingflowersonValentine'sDayisevenmoreoutofthequestion.

   Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(被子)."Mom,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou.""What?

"shereplied,stilldoingherwork."IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?

"

   Mymotherstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwithsurpriseinhereyes.Thenshesaid,"Susan,lookatthisthread.Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstronganddurable.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Loveisinside."

   IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn'tunderstanduntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Aftertheywerebackfromthehospital,mymotherhelpedhimwalkslowlyonthebeautifulcountryroadeverymorning.Myfatherhadneverbeensogentle.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn'twalkbyhimself.Allofuswereworriedabouthim."Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?

"Iaskedhimoneday."Susan,don'tworryaboutme,"hesaidgently."Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom."Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.

   OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthisexperience,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.

(1)WhydoesthewriterNOTmakesurewhetherthereislovebetweenherparents?

A. Theydon'tactintheromanticways.

B. Theyneversay,"Iloveyou".

C. TheyneversendflowerstoeachotheronValentine'sDay.

D. Alloftheabove.

(2)Whendidthewriterunderstandhermother'sanswer?

A. Afterherfathergotsickseriously.

B. Beforeherfathergotsickseriously.

C. Afterhermothergaveherfathersomeflowers.

D. Afterherfathergavehermothersomeflowers.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thread"meaninChinese?

A. 针                                        

B. 被子                                        

C. 线                                        

D. 爱

(4)Whycouldn'therfatherwalkbyhimself?

A. Becauseherfatherwasseriouslyill.

B. Becauseherfatherlikedwalkingwithhiswife.

C. Becausehisfatherdidn'tgetgoodtreatment(治疗).

D. Becausehisfatherhadabadtemper(脾气).

(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?

A. LoveIsJustaThread

B. LoveIsJustaquilt

C. LoveIstoSay"Iloveyou"

D. LoveIstoWalkTogether

【答案】

(1)D

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

这篇短文讲述的是作者怀疑自己的父母之间是否有爱存在,因为他们之间从来没有浪漫的举动,没有鲜花和礼物。

但是他父亲生病之后,父母的表现让她知道了,爱是在内心里面的,就像做被子的线一样,让被子更结实更温暖。

(1)细节理解题。

根据短文的开头Everydaytheydon'tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,“Iloveyou”istooluxuriousforthemtosay.SendingflowersonValentine’sDayisevenmoreoutofthequestion可知,作者怀疑他的父母之间是否有爱存在,原因是他们不像电视里看到的那样浪漫,也从来不说“我爱你”,在情人节的时候也不送花。

故A、B、C三项都包括。

故选D。

(2)细节理解题。

根据短文中IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn'tunderstanduntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.可知,作者听了妈妈的回答,并不明白妈妈是什么意思,直到第二年春天,他的父亲突然生病,妈妈的行为才让他明白了妈妈的话是什么意思。

故选A。

(3)词义猜测题。

根据上下文的意思和划线单词所在的句子可知,作者去问他妈妈问题的时候,他妈妈在做被子。

quilt是被子,所以B不对;又根据文中thread让被子更结实,故我们猜测它的意思应该是线。

故选C。

(4)细节理解题。

根据短文中“Susan,don'tworryaboutme,”hesaidgently.“Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.”可知,当作者问她的爸爸感觉如何的时候,她爸爸告诉她,他并不是不能走路,只是他喜欢和作者的妈妈一起散步。

故选B。

(5)主旨大意题。

这篇短文讲述的是作者怀疑自己的父母之间是否有爱存在,因为他们之间从来没有浪漫的举动,没有鲜花和礼物。

但是他父亲生病之后,父母的表现让她知道了,爱是在内心里面的,就像做被子的线一样,让被子更结实更温暖。

故应该选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2.(2017·宜宾)阅读理解

B

   Anoldmanwenttolivewithhisson,hisdaughter-in-law,andafour-year-oldgrandson.Theoldman'shandstrembled,hiseyesightwasverypoor,andhecouldn'twalksteadily(平稳地).Thefamilyatetogethernightlyatthedinnertable.Buttheelderlygrandfather'sshakyhandsand

   failingsightmadeeatingratherdifficult.Riceoftendroppedonthefloor.

   Thesonandthedaughter-in-lawbecameangrywiththeoldman,sotheyputasmalltableinthecorner.There,thegrandfatheratealone,whiletherestofthefamilyenjoyeddinneratthetable.Sincethegrandfatherhadbrokenadishortwo,hisfoodwasservedinawoodenbowl.

   Thefour-year-oldsonwatcheditallinsilence.Oneeveningbeforesupper,thefathernoticedhissonplayingwithapieceofwoodonthefloor.Heaskedthechildsweetly,"Whatareyoumaking?

"Theboyanswered,"Oh,IammakingalittlebowlforyouandmamatoeatyourfoodfromwhenIgrowup."Thefour-year-oldsonsmiledandwentbacktowork.Thewordsstrucktheparentssothattheywereinsilence.Thentearsstartedtostreamdowntheircheeks(脍颊).Thoughnowordwasspoken,bothknewwhatmustbedone.Thateveningthehusbandtookgrandfather'shandandgentlyledhimbacktothefamilytable.

(1)Whywastheoldman'sfoodservedinawoodenbowl?

A. Becausethewoodenbowlwaslightenough

B. Becausetheoldmanhadbrokenafewbowls

C. Becausetherewasonlyawoodenbowlleft

D. Becausethesonandthedaughter-in-lawbecameangrywiththeoldman

(2)Theword"struck"inParagraph3refersto______.

A. annoyed                             B. worried                             C. scared                             D. shocked

(3)Whydidthehusbandleadtheoldmanbacktothefamilytable?

A. Becauseherealizedhismistakes

B. Becausetheoldmandidn'tdropriceontheflooranymore

C. Becausetheoldmanwasservedmawoodenbowl

D. Becauseagentlemanledhimbacktothefamilytable

(4)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A. Anoldmanandhisson                                   

B. Acoupleandtheirson

C. Awoodenbowl                                                

D. Adinnertable

【答案】

(1)B

(2)D

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个老人与他的儿子和儿媳以及四岁的孙子一起生活,这个老人身体状况很不好,吃饭时总是将饭掉在地上,儿子和儿媳很生气,就在角落放了一个小桌子让他一个人吃饭,老人吃饭时打碎了一两个碗,于是他们用木碗为他盛饭,老人就用木碗孤单的吃饭.这一切都被孙子看在眼里,一天儿子看见孙子在摆弄一些木块,就问他在干嘛,孙子回答说他在为爸爸和妈妈做木碗,长大后就给他们用木碗.这对夫妇听到这话后双眼湿润了,从此之后又让老人回到餐桌与他们一起吃饭.

⑴ 细节理解.由Sincethegrandfatherhadbrokenadishortwo,hisfoodwasservedinawoodenbowl可知给老人用木碗的原因是他打碎了一些碗,选B.

⑵词义猜测.由sothattheywereinsilence.Thentearsstartedtostreamdowntheircheeks(脍颊).Thoughnowordwasspoken,bothknewwhatmustbedone.Thateveningthehusbandtookgrandfather'shandandgentlyledhimbacktothefamilytable可知听了儿子的话后,他们沉默了并做出了行动,又让老人回到了餐桌,说明儿子说的话让他们很震惊,用shocked(感到震惊的)表示同样的意思.A表示生气;B表示担心;C表示害怕.故选D。

⑶细节理解.由Thewordsstrucktheparentssothattheywereinsilence.Thentearsstartedtostreamdowntheircheeks可知儿子的话使他震惊了,并且流下了悔恨的泪水,由此可推测他意识到了自己的错误,把老人请回了餐桌,选A。

⑷归纳概括.由hisfoodwasservedinawoodenbowl和儿子的行为与话语thefathernoticedhissonplayingwithapieceofwoodonthefloor.Heaskedthechildsweetly,"Whatareyoumaking?

"Theboyanswered,"Oh,IammakingalittlebowlforyouandmamatoeatyourfoodfromwhenIgrowup.可知此文的主线是木碗,由它来作标题最佳,选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。

3.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

   Fewstudentslikehomework,butitisanimportantpartofmiddleschoollifeintheUK.

   TheUKhastheserulesforhomework:

Grades7and8(ages11to13):

45to90minutesperday;Grade9(ages14to15):

1to2hoursaday.

   Today,manyhomeworktasksaredoneonacomputer.Forexample,preparingreports,usingtheInternetordoingonlinetasks.Soschoolsareusuallyopenbeforeandafternormalhours.Inthisway,studentswithoutcomputersortheInternetathomecanusetheschools'facilities(设备).

   Sometimes,studentsaregivenextendedlearningtasks.Thatmeanstheyneedtodomoreresearchandanalysis(分析).Buthoweverbigataskis,teachersalwaysgivefeedback反馈)tohelpstudentsfindtheareaswheretheycanimprove.

   Someschoolssendstudentshomewithhomediaries.Theyadviseparentstocheckontheir

   Children'sprogress.Sadly,noteveryparenttakesmuchinterest.Inasurveyof1,000studentsaged11to18,over10percentsaidthattheydidnothavespaceathometodohomework.Almost15percentsaidtheirfamiliesdidnotsupportthemenough.

(1)IntheUK,whichoneofthefollowingshouldn'tdohomeworkformorethan90minutes?

A. Astudentof12.                          

B. Agirlof14.                          

C. Aboyof15.

(2)Ifastudentdoesn'thaveacomputerortheInternet,howcanhefinishhisonlinehomework?

A. Hedoesn'thavetofinishit.

B. Hecanaskhisteacherforhelp.

C. Hecanfinishitatschool.

(3)Theunderlinedword"extended"inParagraph4probablymeans     .

A. 扩展的                                      B. 特别的                                      C. 困难的

(4)Whydosomeschoolssendstudentshomewithhomediaries?

A. Toadvisestudentstodotheirhomeworkintime.

B. Toadviseparentstolearnmoreabouttheirchildren'sprogress.

C. Toadviseparentstohelptheirchildrenwiththeirhomework.

(5)Whichpartisthepassageprobablyfrominanewspaper?

A. Education.                               

B. Sports.                               

C. Amusement.

【答案】

(1)A

(2)C

(3)A

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】短文大意:

本文介绍了英国学生的家庭作业情况。

不同年龄段的学生家庭作业时间不同。

现在大部分的学生都通过电脑完成作业。

学生们还需要做一些扩展作业。

学校也希望家长配合来更好的帮助学生完成家庭作业。

(1)细节理解题。

根据Grade9(ages14to15):

1to2hoursaday。

可知,14到15岁的学生需要做1到2小时的作业。

根据Grades7and8(ages11to13):

45to90minutesperday可知,12岁的学生只需要做45到90分钟。

故选A。

(2)细节理解题。

根据Soschoolsareusuallyopenbeforeandafternormalhours。

Inthisway,studentswithoutcomputersortheInternetathomecanusetheschools'facilities因此,学校通常在正常时间前后开放,这样,没有电脑或家里的互联网的学生就可以使用学校的设施。

可知,没有电脑的学生可以在学校完成在线作业。

故选C。

(3)词义猜测题。

结合语境,Someti

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