英语人教八上U56重点短语句型和练习及答案.docx
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英语人教八上U56重点短语句型和练习及答案
中考英语人教八上U5—6重点短语句型和练习及答案
中考英语人教八上U5—6重点短语句型和练习及答案
第一部分:
一、阅读理解。
Name
TEL
School
Volunteering project
Place
NaYuegang
679-67261
BeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity
APECforum
BeijingHotel
SuMing
867-32653
ShijiazhuangNo.27MiddleSchool
helpthesepoorchildren
Yuhuaorphanage
BaoYiqiao
578-23489
BeijingSanfanMiddleSchool
psychologicalcounsellor
Class4
XuXinxin
307-2269
NingboHuizhenSchool
Protectmeadow(草地)
Huizhencampus
( )1.JiaMingisgoodatEnglishandFrench,whichprojectheshouldjoin?
A.Helppoorchildren B.Psychologicalcounsellor
C.Protectmeadow D.APECforum
( )2.Ifyouwanttohelppoorchildren,youshouldcall_____________.
A.NaYuegangat867-32653. B.SuMingat867-32653
C.BaoYiqiaoat632-15698 D.XuXinxinat307-2269
( )3.Someoneneedshelpbecauseofsomepsychologicalproblems,whereheshouldgo?
A.Huizhencampus B.Yuhuaorphanage C.BeijingHotel D.Class4
( )4.Thesign“keepoutofthegrass”shouldbeputin______________.
A.BeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity B.BeijingSanfanMiddleSchool
C.NingboHuizhenSchool D.ShijiazhuangNo.27MiddleSchool
( )5.Whodoyouthinkismoreconcernedaboutchildren?
A.XuXinxin B.BaoYiqiao C.SuMing D.NaYuegang
【参考答案】1-5DBDCC
二、首字母填空。
阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Doyouknowwhatcouch-potatomeans?
Well,inAmerica,thewordisnowoftenu__1__.TheAmericancouch-photobecomesmaybeevenap__2__oftheAmericantradition!
Yousee,inAmerican,manypeopleoftens__3__theirfreetimesittingonacouchwatchingTV.Astherearemanychannelstochoose,theTVcanbequitei__4__nterestingandveryaddictive.(上瘾的).OnemaysitandwatchTVforhourandhourw__5__stop!
Well,thesepeoplewhodonothingalldayexceptwatchingTVarecalledcouch-potatoes.
InAmerican,w__6__onewatchesTV,heismostoftensittingonacouch.WhilewatchingTV,mostofthesepeoplearesofrozenthattheya__7__lookdead!
Everyoneissittingstillwitheyeslookingrightintotheblackbox.AlsobecausethesepeopleareaddictivetoTV,theydon`ttakee__8__andusuallygetveryfat.Soinmanyways,thesepeoplelookliker__9__potatoes!
Well,becausetheylooksostillandfat,andwatchTVonacouch,theyareallcalledcouch-potatoes.Nowyouknowwhatcouch-potatomeans.ThenexttimeifyouseesomeonewatchingTVt__10__long,justsay,“Whatacouch-potato!
”
1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________
6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________
【参考答案】
1.used2.part3.spend4.interesting5.without
6.when7.almost8.exercise9.real10.too
三、重点短语回顾
1.________________查明;弄清
2.________________动作影片
3.________________准备好(做某事);愿意做(某事)
4.________________装扮;乔装打扮
5.________________代替;替换
6.________________长大;成熟;成长
7.________________确信;对……有把握
8.________________确保;查明
9.________________成为足球队的一员
10.________________能够做某事
11.________________在……开始
12.________________作出承诺
13.________________写下;记下
14.________________关于;与……有关系
15.________________(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做
参考答案:
1.findout 2.actionmovie 3.bereadyto 4.dressup
5.takeone'splace 6.growup 7.besureabout 8.makesure
9.makethesoccerteam 10.beableto 11.atthebeginningof
12.makeapromise 13.writedown 14.havetodowith
15.takeup
第二部分:
一、完形填空
Number77HighSchoolishometosomespecialyoungpeoplewhoarevolunteeringtheir
1tohelpotherpeople.Thisvolunteerworktakeseachofthemseveral2aweek,itisamajorcommitment.Whatvolunteerworkcanwedo?
Ifyoulovetoread,andyoucan3thislovetogooduse4workingintheafter-schoolcarecenteratyourlocalprimaryschool.5,youmayhelpyoungchildrentoread.Youcanworkinan6hospitalifyouloveanimals.Itmustbeagoodwaytospend7.8willprobablylearnmoreaboutanimals.It’salsoagoodideatosingforthepeopleatthecityhospitalto9themup.Inthisway,youmayendup10aprofessionalsinger.
11isgreat.Notonlydoyoufeelgood12helpingotherpeople,13alsoyougettospendtimedoing14youlovetodo.ThreestudentsplantosetupastudentvolunteerprojectatNumber77HighSchool.Don’tputit15,becomeavolunteertoday!
1.A.moneyB.timeC.holidayD.times
2.A.daysB.hoursC.minutesD.months
3.A.addB.makeC.haveD.put
4.A.byB.fromCofD.in
5.A.SothatB.ThereC.HoweverD.Finally
6.A.famousB.localC.animalD.professional
7.A.weekendsB.vacationC.moneyD.birthday
8.A.WeB.TheyC.YouD.I
9.A.cheerB.lookC.encourageD.help
10.A.watchingB.becomingC.teachingD.listeningto
11.A.WorkingB.TravelingC.LearningD.Volunteering
12.A.aboutB.beforeC.inD.with
13.A.andB.butC./D.or
14.A.whenB.whatC.thatD.how
15.A.futureB.tomorrowC.offD.down
【参考答案】1-5BBDC6-10CACAD11-15DCBBC
二、重点句型展现
1.However,he______always______________________________.然而,他总是准备好尽其所能。
2.Today'scartoonsareusually____________simple______littleMickeyMouse,buteveryonestillknowsandloveshim.现在的卡通片通常不再像米老鼠那样简单,但大家依然知道并喜爱他。
3.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybe______difficult______keep.有时有些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
四、重点句型
参考答案:
1.was;readytotryhisbest 2.notso/as;as3.too;to
二、英语书面表达专项训练
2.4月23日是“世界读书日”,你校英语俱乐部正在开展主题为“多读书,读好书”的活动。
假如你是李华,请你写一封倡议书,向全体同学发出号召。
内容包括:
应该读什么样的书,以及读书的意义。
提示词语:
story,novel,knowledge,improve,important
提示问题:
●Whatkindofbooksshouldweread?
●Whydoweread?
Dearstudents,theWorldReadingDayiscoming.
SoI’mhereagaintocallonallofustoreadmorebooksandreadgoodbooks.
LiHua
【答案】例文
Dearstudents,theWorldReadingDayiscoming.Asamiddleschoolstudent,everyoneshouldreadbooks.Firstly,readingincreasesourknowledgeandwecanlearntheworldaffairswithoutgoingout.Secondly,readingisagoodwaytoimprovereadingandwritingskills.Finally,readingcanbroadenourknowledgeandhorizon,whichisimportanttojobhuntinginthefuture.Therefore,starttoreading,nomatterhowoldyouareandwhatyouaredoing.
SoI’mhereagaintocallonallofustoreadmorebooksandreadgoodbooks.
LiHua
【解析】
【详解】
题干解读:
该题目属于应用文写作,但写作时要按照应用文格式写,写作时承接短文开头,写出对学生的倡议。
例文点评:
例文采用的是一段式,写的是阅读的好处,时态采用的是一般现在时,描述倡议时,描写细致,条理清晰。
高分亮点:
短语:
Firstly;Secondly;Finally;agoodwaytodosth;broadenourknowledgeandhorizon。
句型:
readingisagoodwaytoimprovereadingandwritingskills;readingcanbroadenourknowledgeandhorizon,whichisimportanttojobhuntinginthefuture。
3.今天手机在我们日常生活中已广泛使用。
但中学生在学校是否应该持有手机,一些学生和老师有不同的观点。
你们学校的校刊英文版正在就此举行征文活动,请根据下列表格提示的内容,用英语写一篇征文。
观点
理由
一些学生
赞成拥有
方便与家长联系;
一些老师
反对拥有
有学生用手机玩游戏;有学生用手机作弊;
你的观点
1.2.
要求:
1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;`
2.必须包含表格所给的提示信息,并作适当发挥;
3.词数:
80-100词左右(征文的开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Mobilephoneshavebeenusedwidelyinourdailylifetoday._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Mobilephoneshavebeenusedwidelyinourdailylifetoday.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,mobilephonesaremoreandmorewidelyusedinourdailylife.However,someparentsandteachershavedifferentideasaboutwhetherthestudentsshouldusemobilephonesatschool.
Somestudentsareforit.Theythinkthatitisconvenienttocontactwithparents.Mobilephoneswillmakethemmoreinterestedinlearningsothattheycanlearnmorequicklyandeasily.
Someteachersareagainstit.Theythinkthatsomestudentscan'tcontrolthemselvesandoftenplaygames.What'sworse,somestudentscheatinexamsbyusingmobilephones.Besides,usingmobilephonestoomuchdoesgreatharmtostudents'eyes.
Inmyopinion,Ithinkitishelpfulforstudentstousemobilephonesinarightway.Firstly,studentscanlearnmoreknowledgeusingmobilephones.Atthesametime,parentsandteachersshoulddosomethingtohelpstudents.Onlyinthiswaycanmobilephonesbeofhelptotheirstudies.
【解析】
【详解】
本篇写作需注意要求中所提供的要点,不可遗漏。
需在平时积累相关的词汇,写作中注意语义通顺,符合逻辑关系,上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。
如but,so,then等。
可以适当使用高分句型。
【点睛】
高分句型:
Ithinkitishelpfulforstudentstousemobilephonesinarightway.我认为正确的方式使用手机对学生是有帮助的。
Ithink+宾语从句。
Itis+形容词forsbtodosth做某事对某人来说是…的。
4.目前,许多中学生利用周末和节假日上课外补习班,对此人们有不同的看法。
请根据下面内容写一篇短文。
赞成者的观点
1.能够学得更好,考试考得更好,上更好的高中;
2.避免花太多时间看电视、玩游戏。
反对者的观点
1.学生需要时间休息;
2.压力过大不利于身体健康。
你的观点
1.课堂上好好学就足够了,补课不必要;
2.课后可以自己......
注意:
1.表达清楚,语法通顺,上下文连贯;
2.必须包括提示的所有信息,并适当发挥,至少两点;
3.词数:
100词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);
4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Nowadays,manymiddleschoolstudentsaretakingallkindsofafter-schoolclassesatweekendsoronholidays.Therearetwodifferentopinionsaboutit.
Somepeoplethinkthat
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Nowadays,manymiddleschoolstudentsaretakingallki