听力推测.docx
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听力推测
推测说话者话中之话是听力中必考的题型。
从试题的设计特点来看，大体有一下几种：
（1）对虚拟语气的考查
包含虚拟语气的听力考题中一般都有"是不非"相对的选项，这就要求同学们了解虚拟语气的表意功能，根据虚拟语气判断正确选项。
如：
①W:
I'mthinkingofgoingtoAustinforavisit.Doyouthinkit'sworthseeing?
M:
Well,IwishIhadbeenthere.
Q:
Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
A.ThemanisplanningatriptoAustin. B.ThemanhasnotbeentoAustinbefore.
C.Themandoesn'tlikeAustin. D.ThemanhasbeentoAustinbefore.
IwishIhadbeenthere.说明说话人没有去过。
②W:
Ifithadn'tbeensnowingsohard,Imighthavebeenhomeby9o'clock.
M:
It'stoobadyoudidn'tmakeit.Janewashereandshewantedtoseeyou.
Q:
Whathappenedtothewoman?
A.Shegothomebefore9o'clock. B.Shehadabadcold.
C.Shehadacaraccident. D.Shewasdelayed.
Ifithadn'tbeensnowingsohard,Imighthavebeenhomeby9o'clock.说明因为雪太大，说话者未能在9点前到家。
也就是说shewasdelayed。
（2）对建议的考查
建议题要求同学们掌握建议的各种表达方式，根据建议选择正确选项。
如：
①W:
Themoviestartsin5minutesandthere'sboundtobealongtime.
M:
Whydon'twecomebackforthenextshow?
I'msureitwouldbelesscrowded.
Q:
Whatisthemansuggesting?
A.Comingbackforalatershow. B.Waitinginaqueue.
C.Comingbackinfiveminutes. D.Notgoingtothemovietoday.
Whydon't…?
上一种建议表达方式，根据该句所表达的内容可以判断答案是A。
②W:
Wedoneedanotherbookshelfinthisroom.Buttheproblemisthespaceforit.
M:
Howaboutmovingtheolddiningtabletothekitchen？
Q:
Whatdoesthemansuggesttheyshoulddo?
A.Findingalargerroom. B.Selltheoldtable.
C.Buytwobookshelves. D.Rearrangesomefurniture.
根据movingthediningtabletothekitchen来判断答案为D。
建议的表达方式还有：
Whynot…?
Whatdoyouthinkof…?
IfIwereyou/IfIwereinyourshoes,Iwould…
Shallwe…?
Isuggest…
You'dbetter/Yououghtto…
（3）对话题的考查
话题指会话双方所谈论的话题，要求同学们具有概括能力。
如：
①W:
Doyouwantadaycourseoraneveningcourse?
M:
Well,itwouldhavetobeaneveningcoursesinceIworkduringtheday.
Q:
Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.Thechoiceofcourses. B.Adaycourse.
C.Aneveningcourse. D.Theirwork.
两个人谈论的是选白天的课还是晚上的课，由此可以判断答案应该是A。
②M:
Iwasterriblyembarrassedwhensomeoftheaudiencesgotupandleftinthemiddleoftheperformance.
W:
Well,somepeoplejustcan'tseemtoappreciatethereal-lifedrama.
Q:
Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.Amovie. B.Alecture. C.Aplay. D.Aspeech.
从对话中的audience,performance与其说drama可以判断他们所谈论的是aplay。
（4）同义表达方式的考查
听力测试中对隐含意思的考查很大程度上依赖于同义表达方式，也就是同学们对具体句式、短语、词组甚至单词的理解。
如：
①M:
WhatdoyouthinkofProfessorBrown'slecture?
W:
Thetopicwasinteresting,butthelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthelecture?
A.Itwasalonglecture,buteasytounderstand.
B.Itwasnotaseasyasshehadexpected.
C.Itwasasdifficultasshehadexpected.
D.Itwasinterestingandeasytofollow.
与muchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected同义的应该是B。
②M:
Nancy,whywereyoulatetoday?
W:
Ioversleptandmissedthebus.
Q:
WhywasNancylate?
A.Shegotuplaterthanusual. B.Thebuswaslate.
C.Sheforgotshehadclass. D.Herclockwasslow.
overslept也就是gotuplaterthanusual。
③M:
Didyoumindcomingbackbycoachinsteadofbytrain?
W:
No,wedidn'tmindatall.Ittookalotlonger,butitwasverycomfortableanditwasmuchcheaper.
Q:
Howdidthewomanfeelaboutthecomingbackbycoach?
A.Shefeltitwastiring. B.Shefeltitwasverynice.
C.Shefeltittooklesstime. D.Shethoughtitwasexpensive.
从comfortable和muchcheaper来看，女士的感觉应该是verynice，答案应该是B。
5）上下义概念的考查
有些题尽管问题可能问的是含义之类，但其实考查的是同学们对上下义关系的掌握。
如：
①M:
Letmesee.I'veprintedmyfamilyname,firstname,dateofbirthandaddress.Anythingelse?
W:
No,that'sallright.We'llfillintherestofitifyoujustsignyournameatthebottom.
Q:
Whathasthemanbeendoing?
A.Havinganinterview. B.Fillingoutaform.
C.Talkingwithafriend. D.Askingforinformation.
上义词为概括性词语，下义词所表示的则是具体的东西。
本题中能够概括男士所做之事的应该是选项B。
②M:
Whathappenedtoyou?
Youaresolate.
W:
ThebusItookbrokedowninfrontofthehospitalandIhadtowalkfromthere.
Q:
Whywasthewomansolate?
A.Somethingwentwrongwiththebus.
B.Shetooksomebodytohospital.
C.Somethingpreventedherfromcatchingthebus.
D.Shecameonfootinsteadoftakingabus.
Somethingwentwrong是对thebusbreakdown的概括性表述。
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