全国高考英语试题及答案全国2.docx
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全国高考英语试题及答案全国2
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考题卷
英语
第一卷(选择题)
第一部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)
第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
have
A.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made
答案是C
1.July
A.diaryB.energyC.replyD.daily
2.medicine
A.twiceB.medicalC.perfectD.clinic
3.seize
A.neighbourB.weighC.eightD.receive
4.determine
A.remindB.ministerC.smileD.tidy
5.exist
A.experienceB.examineC.exciteD.explode
第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
答案是B。
6.Itisoftenthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.
A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid
7.Charleswasaloneathome,withlookingafterhim.
A.someoneB.anyoneC.notoneD.noone
8.Progresssofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.
A.wasB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.willbe
9.Thechildrenlovedtheirdaytrip,andtheyenjoyedthehorseride.
A.mostB.moreC.lessD.little
10.Allthedishesinthismenu,otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.
A.asB.ifC.thoughD.unless
11.I’msurethatyourletterwillgetattention.Theyknowyou’rewaitingforthereply.
A.continuedB.immediateC.carefulD.general
12.TheCDsareonsale!
Buyoneandyougetcompletelyfree.
A.otherB.othersC.oneD.ones
13.Jennynearlymissedtheflightdoingtoomuchshopping.
A.asaresultofB.ontopofC.infrontofD.inneedof
14.WhatIneedisbookthatcontainsABCofoilpainting.
A.a;不填B.the;不填C.the;anD.a;the
15.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbebackin.
A.receivedB.admittedC.turnedD.moved
16.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetrafficsmoothly.
A.beingrunB.runC.torunD.running
17.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,wasverykindofhim.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it
18.It’shightimeyouhadyourhaircut;it’sgetting.
A.toomuchlongB.muchtoolong
C.longtoomuchD.toolongmuch
19.——Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?
It’sabithotinhere.
——,asamatteroffact
A.GoaheadB.Yes,mypleasure
C.Yes,IdoD.Comeon
20.Ican’tleave.ShetoldmethatIstayhereuntilshecomesback.
A.canB.mustC.willD.may
第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Oneofmyfather’sfavoritesayingsasIwasgrowingupwas“Tryit!
”Icouldn’tsayIdidn’tlike21,whateveritmightbe,22Itriedit.OvertheyearsI’vecometo23howmuchofmysuccessIowetomy24ofthosewordsasoneofmyvalues.My25jobwasjustoneIdecidedtotryforacoupleofyearsuntilI26whatIwanttodoasacareer(职业).27IbelievedIwouldworkforafewyears,getmarried,stayhomeandraiseafamily,soIdidn’tthinkthejobItook28thatmuch.Icouldn’thavebeenmore29.ImasteredtheskillsofthatbeginninglevelpositionandIwasgiventheopportunity(机会)to30throughthecompanyintodifferent31.Iacceptedeachnewopportunitywiththe32,”Well,I’lltryit;ifIdon’tlikeitIcanalwaysgobacktomy33position.”ButIwaswiththesamecompanyforthepast28years,andI’ve34everycareerchangeI’vemade.I’vediscoveredI35alargenumberofdifferenttalents(才能)andskillsthatIneverwouldhavethoughtwerewithinmehaditnotbeenformybeing36tryingnewopportunities.I’vealsodiscoveredthatifI37whatI’mdoingandworkhardatachievingmy38.Iwillsucceed.That’swhyI’mso39tobeapartofCareerFables.com.Ithink40hascomeandIamdeterminedtomakeitasuccess.
21.A.everythingB.somethingC.everybodyD.somebody
22.A.untilafterB.eversinceC.sothatD.longbefore
23.A.considerB.argueC.includeD.realize
24.A.suggestionB.explanationC.acceptanceD.discussion
25.A.hardB.bestC.extraD.first
26.A.determinedB.examinedC.experiencedD.introduced
27.A.ActuallyB.GraduallyC.FinallyD.Usually
28.A.helpedB.requiredC.expressedD.mattered
29.A.carefulB.mistakenC.interestedD.prepared
30.A.lookupB.takeupC.moveupD.putup
31.A.situationsB.choicesC.directionsD.positions
32.A.thoughtB.replyC.actionD.advice
33.A.easierB.newerC.earlierD.higher
34.A.permittedB.countedC.organizedD.enjoyed
35.A.showB.possessC.needD.gather
36.A.luckyforB.slowatC.opentoD.afraidof
37.A.thinkofB.giveawayC.believeinD.turninto
38.A.businessB.goalC.fortuneD.growth
39.A.excitedB.curiousC.surprisedD.helpful
40.A.dreamB.timeC.powerD.honor
第二部分阅读理解(共25小题。
第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分;满分45分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Iknowwhatyou’rethinking:
pizza(比萨饼)?
Forbreakfast?
Butthetruthisthatyoucanhavelastnight’sleftoversinthea.m.ifyouwantto
Iknowlotsofwomenwhoskipbreakfast(不吃早餐),andtheyhaveatonofdifferentexcusesfordoingit.Somesaytheydon’thavetime.othersthinkthey’re“saving”calories(卡路里),stillothersjustdon’tlikebreakfastfood.
Butthebottomlineisthateatinginthemorningisveryimportantwhenyou’retryingtoloseweight.“Eatingjustaboutanythingfrom300to400calorieswouldbebetterthannothingatall,”saysKatherineBrooking,R,D,whodevelopedthesuper-easyeatingplanforthisyear’s“SELFCHALLENGE”.Andevenpizzacanbehealthyifit’sloadedwithvegetables,andyousticktoonesmallpiece.
BreakfastisonemealInevermiss,andthesamegoesformostweightlosssuccessstories.Researchshowsthateatingbreakfastkeepsyoufromovereatinglaterintheday.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthemCaliforniafoundthatbreakfastskippershaveabiggerchanceofgainingweightthanthosewhoregularlyhaveamorningmeal.
Soeatsomethinginthemorning,anything.Iknowplentyoffriendswhoenduphavingnobreakfastaltogether,andhavejustcoffeeororangejuice.Isay,tryheatinguplastnight’sleftovers-itmaysoundcrazy,butifitworksforyou,doit!
IfindifItellmyself,“Youcanalwayseatittomorrow,”Iputawaytheleftoversinsteadofeatingmorethatnight.Tryit…youmaysaveyourselfsomepre-bedtimecalories.Andwatchyourbodygainthefat-burningeffects.
41.Theword“leftovers”inParagraph1probablymeans__________.
A.foodremainingafteramealB.thingsleftundone
C.mealsmadeofvegetablesD.pizzatoppedwithfruit
42.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.Workingwomenusuallyhavebreakfastinahurry.
B.Manypeoplehavewrongideasaboutbreakfast.
C.Therearesomeeasywaysofcookingameal.
D.Eatingvegetableshelpssaveenergy.
43.Accordingtothelastparagraph,itisimportantto____________.
A.eatsomethingforbreakfastB.becarefulaboutwhatyoueat
C.heatupfoodbeforeeatingitD.eatcalorie-controlledfood
44.Thetextiswrittenmainlyforthose_____________.
A.whogotoworkearlyB.whowanttoloseweight
C.whostayuplateD.whoeatbeforesleep
B
Havingahusbandmeansanextrasevenhoursofhouseworkeachweekforwomen,accordingtoanewstudy.Formen,gettingmarriedsavesanhourofhouseworkaweek.“It’sawell-knownpattern,”saidleadresearcherFrankStaffordatUniversityofMichigan’sInstituteforSocialResearch.“Menusuallyworkmoreoutsidethehome,whilewomentakeonmoreofthehousework.”
Hepointsoutthatdifferencesamonghouseholds(家庭)exist.Butingeneral,marriagemeansmorehouseworkforwomenandlessformen.“Andthesituationgetsworseforwomenwhentheyhavechildren,”Staffordsaid.
Overall,timesarechangingintheAmericanhome.In1976,womenbusiedthemselveswith26weeklyhoursofsweeping-and-dustingwork,comparedwith17hoursin2005.Menaretakingonmorehousework,morethandoublingtheirhouseworkhoursfromsixin1976to13in2005.
Singlewomenintheir20sand30sdidtheleasthousework,about12weeklyhours,whilemarriedwomenintheir60sand70sdidthemost-about21hoursaweek.
Menshowedasomewhatdifferentpattern,witholdermenpickingupthebroommoreoftenthanyoungermen.Singlemenworkedthehardestaroundthehouse,morethanthatofallotheragegroupsofmarriedmen.
Havingchildrenincreaseshouseworkevenfurther.Withmorethanthreechildren,forexample,wivestookonmoreoftheextrawork,clockingabout28hoursaweekcomparedwithhusbands’10hours.
45.Accordingtothe“well-knownpattern”inParagraph1,amarriedman___________.
A.takesonheavierworkB.doesmorehousework
C.isthemainbreadwinnerD.isthemasterofthehouse
46.Howmanyhoursofhouseworkdidmendoeveryweekinthe1970s?
A.About23.B.About26.
C.About13.D.Abouty.
47.Whatkindofmanisdoingmosthouseworkaccordingtothetext?
A.Anunmarriedman.B.Anoldermarriedman.
C.Ayoungermarriedman.D.Amarriedmanwithchildren.
48.WhatcanweconcludefromStafford’sresearch?
A.Marriagegivesmenmorefreedom.
B.Marriagehaseffectsonjobchoices.
C.Houseworksharingchangesovertime.
D.Havingchildrenmeansdoubledhousework.
C
GUATEMALACITY(Reuters)–Afishthatlivesinmangroveswamps(红树沼泽)acrosstheAmericascanliveoutofwaterformonthsatatime,similartohowanimalsadapted(适应)tolandmillionsofyearsago,anewstudyshows.
TheMagroveRivulus,atypeofsmallkillifish,livesinsmallpoolsofwaterinacertaintypeofemptynutorevenoldbeercansinthemangroveswampsofBelize,theUnitedStatesandBrazil.Whentheirlivingplacedriesup,theyliveontheland