广东省深圳市龙岗区届高三上学期第一次调研测试英语试题Word版含答案.docx
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广东省深圳市龙岗区届高三上学期第一次调研测试英语试题Word版含答案
深圳市龙岗区2021届高三第一次调研考试
英语
考前须知：
1．本试卷共10页，47小题，总分值120分。
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第一局部阅读〔共两节,总分值50分〕
第一节〔共15小题；每题2.5分,总分值37.5分〕
阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。
A
Canadahassomanybeautifullandscapesanduniquesitesfortravellerstoexplore.Below
aresomeofthemostvisitedsitesinCanada:
BANFFNATIONALPARKANDTHEMOUNTAINS
TheBanffNationalParkisnotonlyCanada’sfirstnationalparkbutalsothelargestand
mostvisitednationalparkinCanada.Thepark’sbreathtakingsceneryandwildlifedrawmany
touristseveryyearfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.TheBanffnationalparklargest
concentrationofwildlifeincludesmammalslikeblackbears,grizzlybears,bison,moose,
wolvesandbaldeagles.TheBanffnationalparkalsoliesintheheartoftheMajesticRocky
MountainsintheprovinceofAlberta.
POLARBEARSOFCHURCHILLMANITOBA
ThisisCanada’smostuniqueplacewherebearslive.Thesebeautifulcreaturesmakestheir
wayfromlandoutontotheiceinHudsonBay,nearthetownofChurchillinNorthernManitoba.
Thiscommunityopensitselffortouristseachyear.TheprimeviewingoccursinOctoberor
Novemberwherethebearsarewaitingforthewatertogetfreezebeforeheadingoutintotheice.
NIAGARAFALLS
NiagaraFallsisCanada’smostfamousnaturalattractionwhichbringsmillionsofvisitors
eachyear.LocatedaboutanhourdrivefromToronto,alongtheAmericanborder,themassive
falldropapproximately53meters.Youcanseethefallsatanastoundinglyclosedistancefrom
sevenkeypoints.TheNiagaraFallsandNiagaragorgehasbeenattractingdifferenttouristsfrom
othercountries.
BAYOFFUNDY
TheBayofFundylocatedinEasternCanadainbetweenNewBrunswickandNovaScotia
isknownfortheamazingtides.Thevariationofthebayhighandlowisthelargestintheworld
measuringupto19meters.SomeofthepopularlocationsandsightalongtheBayofFundyare
thecliffsandrockformationsatHopewellCape,FundyNationalPark,andtheFundyTrail
Parkway.
1．Whichsitewillyougoifyouarefondofwildbirds？
A．TheBanffNationalPark.
B．TheBayofFundy
C．NiagaraFalls
D．ChurchillinNorthernManitoba
2．WhatisspecialaboutChurchillManitoba？
A．TheviewoftheMajesticRockyMountains.
B．Theclosewatchofwaterfalls.
C．Thebearsgoingoutintotheice.
D．Thefuninclimbingthecliffs.
3．WhatdoNiagaraFallsandTheBayofFundyhaveincommon？
A．Theyinterestuswithwaterfalls.
B．Theyarefamousforthetides.
C．Theyattractuswiththecliffs.
D．Theyshowusthebeautyofnature.
B
AsanelementaryschoolstudentinNewYorkCity,RobertLeewouldstareindisbeliefat
hisclassmatesthrowingabouthalf-eatensandwichesafterlunch.HisKoreanimmigrantparents
hadtaughthimandhisolderbrothernottowastefood.
WhilestudyingfinanceandaccountingatNewYorkUniversity,Robertrememberedthis
lessonandjoinedTwoBirdsOneStone,afood-rescuecluboncampusthatdelivered,fivedaysa
week,leftoversfromthedinninghalltonearbyhomelessshelters.
WhenRobertandfellowclubmemberLousiaenteredacollegeentrepreneurship（创业）
contest,theyproposedaslightlydifferentideaforafood-rescuenonprofitgroup:
Theywould
gladlypickuponebagofleftoverbagelsorasinglepotofsoup,wouldoperatesevendaysa
week,andwouldbestaffedentirelybyvolunteers.
Theirideawonthecompetition.Withthe$1,000prize,theyfoundedRescuingLeftover
Cuisine（RLC）inJuly2021.Injustthefirstfewweeks,Robert’steamdeliveredadonationof
enoughspaghettiandmeatballstofeed20peopleinlineataNewYorkCityhomelessshelter
thathadrunoutoffood.
Robert,WhohadtakenjobasananalystatJ.P.Morgan,devotedhissparetimetocreatinga
networkofNewYorkCityrestaurantsthatagreedtodonatefood,andheenlistedvolunteersto
makefooddeliveriestohomelessshelters.Todate,RLChasdistributedmorethan250,000
poundsoffoodin12citiesaroundthecountry.
Onlyayearintohisfinancejob,Robertgaveuphissix-figuresalarytofocusonRLC.“I
comparedonehourofimpactatJ.P.MorgantoonehouratRLC,andthedifferencewasjust
huge,〞hesays.He’snowthegroup’sonlyfull-timeemployee.
“Oneshelterrecentlytoldusthatourdonationsallowthemtoprovideentiredinnersfor
morethan300people,threenightsaweek,〞Robertsays.“ThingslikethatmakemegladIquit
myjob.〞
4．HowdidRobertfeelabouthisclassmates’behaviour?
A．Angry
B．Concerned
C．Pitiful
D．Astonished
5．WhatdidRobertdoatNewYorkUniversityinadditiontostudy?
A．Hehelpedhisclassmateswhothrewawayfoodcarelessly.
B．Heco-foundedRescuingLeftoverCuisine（RLC）.
C．Heestablishedafood-rescueclubtomakebetteruseofleftovers.
D．Hefullyfocusedhisattentiononstudy.
6．WhatdidRobertgiveuptocompletelydevotehimselftoRLC?
A．Hiscollegeeducation
B．Hishealth
C．Hiswell-paidjob
D．Hissparetime
7．WhatmightRobertwanttofocusinhislife?
A．Publicwelfare
B．Publicrecognition
C．Personalwealth
D．Financeandaccounting
C
Whenwewerekids,myuncleusedtotakemycousinsandmeontripstoRacetrackPlaya.
Scientistsknowtheflat,drylakebedinCalifornia’sDeathValleyNationalParkforonestrange
phenomenon:
itsslitheringstones.Sincethelate1940s,they’vebeenstudyinghowsizablestones
acrosstheland---someasbigasminifridges--seeminglymovethousandsoffeetontheirown.
Thereweresomeseeminglyreasonableorabsurdtheories,butnoonehadeverseentherocksin
action.DeathValley,asitsnameimplies,isunwelcoming.Putasidethatit’soneofthehottest
placesonEarth,butit’salsohitbyseverewinterstorms.Noonewantedtositaroundandwatch.
Butin2021,mycousinJim,anengineer,cametomewithanidea.Hesuggestedsettingup
camerasnearthestonesandlettingtheequipmentgatherdata.TheNationalParkServicesaid
wecouldn’tleaveatrace（痕迹）,sowedrilledintoourownstores,fixedGPStrackers,and
placedthem,alongwithcameras,neartherocks.Foryears,nothingmoved.Thenin2021,we
gotlucky.
We’ddriveneighthourstotheparktochangethebatteriesintheGPS,justaswedidevery
fewmonths.Thistime,though,wediscoveredthere’dbeenahugesnowstorm.Thelakebedwas
fullofwateranditwasfreezingfast.Aswewalkedaroundinthemoonlight,thewholelakewas
hissing（嘶嘶）--thesoundoficefreezing.Butbythenextmorning,thesunwasshinning,and
everythingwasmelting.Asthethinsheetsoficestartedtomovequicklyacrossthemelting
water,toourastonishment,theypushedtherockswiththem.
Itwasahistoricmoment.Previoustheorieshadgottenclose,butwewerethefirstpeopleto
directlyobserveit.Andnowonder:
Itallhappenedsofast.Ifyougottooinvolvedinyourlunch,
it’dbeover.Fortunately,wewerequicktonotice,andourGPStrackersrecordedatonof
high-qualitysupportingevidence.
8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slithering〞inparagraph1mean?
A．sailing
B．decreasing
C．expanding
D．disappearing
9．WhyRacetrackPlayaiscalledDeathValley?
A．Becausemanypeoplediedthere.
B．Becauseitusedtobeabattlefield.
C．Becauseitisnotopentothepublic.
D．Becauseitisknownforitsextremeweather.
10．Whatwasthefunctionofmeltingiceduringthisstrangescene?
A．Itfrozetherocks.
B．Itkepttherocksinshape.
C．Itmeltedtherocks.
D．Itcarriedtherocksalong.
11．Whatcanbeusedtodescribethecousins’feelingwhilewitnessingthehistoricmoment?
A．Unionisstrength.
B．Hardworkpaysoff.
C．Seeingisbelieving.
D．It’snevertoooldtolearn.
D
TraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）,alongwithChineseKungfuandPekingOpera,isone
ofChina’sculturalsymbolsrecognizedworldwide.ItisagemofChinesecivilization,andithas
alsomadegreatcontributionstoworldcivilizationbyimprovingpeople’shealthandpromoting
socialprogress.
ThereusedtobeadebateinChinaaboutwhetherTCMorWesternmedicinewasbetter,
andargumentscanstillbeheardtoday.Butactually,TCMandwesternmedicinearetwo
differentmedicaltheoreticalsystemsthatcannotreplaceeachother.Insomeaspectssuchas
surgery,WesternmedicineisbetterthanTCM,butinotherareas,suchasrecoveryaftersurgery
andtreatmentofchronic（慢性的）diseases,TCMismoreeffective.ThisiswaysomeChinese
hospitalsprovidebothTCMandWesternmedicinetreatments.Acombinationofbothhasbeen
acceptedbymanyChinesepeopleasthemosteffectivetreatment.
Today,promotingandinnovatingTCMhasbecomeaconsensus（共识）inChinesesociety.
TheChinesegovernmenthasformulatedpoliciestosupportthedevelopmentandinnovationof
TCM,withaviewtoestablishingaChinesehealthcaredevelopmentmodelpayingequal
attentiontoboth.
ThesupportivepoliciesoftheChineseGovernmentwillfocusonthreeaspects.Thefirstis
thestrengtheningofTCMservicesinmedicalinstitutions.ThesecondistoapplyInternet
technologytoTCMmanagement,includingsettingupadatabasecontainingTCMelectronic
medicalrecordsandprescriptions（处方）.Thethirdistogivebetterplaytotheadvantagesof
TCM,especiallyacupuncture（针灸）andnaprapathy（推拿）.ThefunctionofTCMindisease
preventionandrecoverywillalsobeenhanced.
AslongasTCMkeepsitscorestrengt
升级会员 