高考复习语法填空专项练习题10篇有答案.docx
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高考复习语法填空专项练习题10篇有答案
语法填空1
Anewuniversitycourseisaboutthestudyofselfies__1__（take）oncellphones.Thegoalistoanalyze__2__（it）culturalmeaningandself－expressioninthemodernworld.
ThecoursebeganattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Anditattractedpeople__3__（huge）.ItisProfessorMarkMarino__4__teachesthecourse.Hedefendedthe__5__（important）tounderstandthephenomenonthatboomedwiththeadvent（流行）ofsmartphones.“Mystudentsarelearningthatselfies__6__（become）partofthecommunicationprocessbythistime，”Marksaid,“andtherearepartsofouridentitythatarebeingreadregardlessofhowwetrytoportrayourselves.Sothecourseisverypopular__7__somestudents.”
Aspartofthecourse,studentshavetotakefiveself portraits__8__analyzethebackground,theirclothes,theirgesturesandanyobjectsintheimage.Throughoutthecourse,they__9__（ask）tocomparetheirselfieswiththoseofotherstudentsandwell knownpeople,likeBeyonce,__10__singerwhooftenpostsselfiesonsocialmedia.
答案：
1.taken 2.its 3.hugely 4.who/that 5.importance 6.havebecome 7.with 8.and 9.areasked 10.the
语法填空2
Manyofmyfriendslikefallandtakeitastheirfavoriteseason.Lastweekend,Iwentoutdoorsandsoon__1__（find）adeeperappreciationforthisseason.
Thechangeofleafcolorsisacommonreasongiven__2__theloveoffall.Eachtreereacts__3__（different）tothechangeoftheseason.Someshedtheirleavesinhopesofreproducing;however,other__4__（tree）remaingreenforaslongaspossibletogainadditionalenergyfromthesuntosurvivethewinter.Thiseffect__5__（call）theflight or fightresponse.
Fallisatimeof__6__（reflect）andpreparationfortheyearahead.Ihavefoundameaningoffallforme.I'm__7__18 year oldboyinthefinalyearofhighschoolandmylifeisaworkinprogress.TherearetimesIwanttogiveup,butthenIlookaroundmeandrealizelifekeeps__8__（move）.Thenaturalcycleoflifeisbeautifulanddoesn'tstopgrowingsoIhavetolearntokeepup.
Themeaningoffallisdifferentforeachperson.Iencourageyou__9__（go）outtofollowsomepathorsidewalkanddiscover__10__fallmeanstoyou.
答案：
1.found 2.for 3.differently 4.trees 5.iscalled6．reflection 7.an 8.moving 9.togo 10.what
语法填空3
Ihavethegreatestjobintheworld.Itraveltounusualplacesandworkalongsidepeoplefromallovertheworld.__1__myjobisoccasionallydangerous,Idon'tmindbecausedangerexcitesmeandmakesmefeelalive.
I__2__（appoint）asavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatorytwentyyearsago.MyjobiscollectinginformationforadatabaseaboutMountKilauea,__3__isoneofthemostactivevolcanoesinHawaii.Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpothervolcanologiststopredict__4__lavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.Ourworkhassavedmanylivesbecausepeople__5__thepathofthelavacanbewarnedtoleavetheirhouses.__6__（fortunate）,wecannotmovetheirhomesoutoftheway,andmanyhouseshavebeencoveredwithlavaorburnedto__7__ground.
Today,Iamjust__8__enthusiasticaboutmyjobasthedayIfirststarted.__9__（study）volcanoesnowformanyyears,Iamstillamazed__10__theirbeautyaswellastheirpotentialtocausegreatdamage.
答案：
1.Although/Though 2.wasappointed 3.which 4.where 5.in 6.Unfortunately 7.the 8.as 9.Havingstudied 10.at/by
语法填空4
TheForbiddenCity,__1__（locate）attheexactcenterofBeijing,isaplacefullofwonders.
Butmorethan600yearsafteritwasbuilt,it'sstillmanaging__2__（serve）upsurprisesbecausetheForbiddenCityhassurvivedmorethan200earthquakes.
Moststructuresaren'tmadetosurvive__3__（nature）disasters,letalonethosebuilthundredsofyearsago.
Toshow__4__strongancientChinesebuildingsreallyare,atelevisiondocumentarybyBritishbroadcasterChannel4exploredtheskillsoftheancientbuilding'sdesigners.AgroupofChinesecarpentersand__5__（engineer）wereshownbuildingascalemodelofoneoftheForbiddenCity'spalaces,atonefifthofthesize.
Themodel__6__（put）tothetest.Itwassubjectedtoasimulatedearthquakeof9.5ontheRichterscale.Insteadoffallingapart,themodelwasjustmoved__7__（gentle）duringthetest.
Accordingtoexperts,theanswertotheForbiddenCity'sstrength,liesindougong—__8__oldbuildingmethodinventedinChina.
Inspiteofbeingheldtogether__9__anynailsorglue,dougongisperfectat__10__（keep）structurestogether.SoasChina'smostpopulartouristdestination,perhapstheForbiddenCityshouldaddonemorethingtoitslistofattractions:
earthquakeshelter.
答案：
1.located 2.toserve 3.natural 4.how 5.engineers 6.wasput 7.gently 8.an 9.without 10.keeping
语法填空5
TheBritishhavemanytraditionsbutthereisnothingmorequintessential（典型的）thantakingafternoontea.WeknowtheBritishhavealoveaffairwithdrinkingtea,__1__morethan160millioncupsdrunkeveryday,butitwastheinventionofafternoonteathatturnedteadrinkinginto__2__popularpastime.
Thissociablefeastinvolvesdrinkinggoodqualitytea__3__（comfort）whilenibbling（小口吃）onnicesandwiches,sconeswithjamandcreamandaselectionofsmallcakes.And,ofcourse,itcanonlyhappenintheafternoon!
Afternoontea,__4__（design）asalightsnacktobridgethegapbetweenlunchanddinner,datesbacktothe1840s.Itwentontobecomea__5__（fashion）socialoccasionfortheupperclasses.
Nowthereisaresurgence（复苏）inits__6__（popular）intheUKanditisavailabletoanyonewhocanaffordit.__7__itcanbeenjoyedathome,thebestwaytoexperienceitisatasmarthotelofcafé.Butifyou'rethinkingofvisitingsuchaplace__8__（enjoy）aplateofsweetandtastytreatswithasteaminghotbrew,remembertherulesyoumustfollowtoavoid__9__（ask）toleave.
WriterHenryJamesoncenotedthat“Therearefewhoursinlifemoreagreeablethanthehourdevotedtotheceremonyknownasafternoontea.”I'msureonceyoutryit,you__10__（agree）．
答案：
1.with 2.a fortably 4.designed 5.fashionable 6.popularity 7.Though/Although/While 8.toenjoy 9.beingasked 10.willagree
语法填空6
Nowadays,millions__1__lonelysinglesarenowgoingonlineinstead.__2__WorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld'smostpopularmatchmaker（媒人）．
Singlesareflocking（涌向）totheInternetlargelybecausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignificantother.__3__（use）datingsites（约会网址）isquickandconvenient.Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscene__4__（lead）themfromonebadexperienceto__5__andarereadytotrysomethingelse.Datingsitesalsomake__6__easytoavoidsomeone__7__youarenotinterestedin.Intherealworld,__8__，ignoringsomeoneyoudon'tlikecanbedifficult.
Despitealltheadvantages,onlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.Peoplearen'talwaysthosewhotheydeclaretobeintheironline__9__（describe）.Safetyisanotherconcern.Youarejust__10__（like）tofindacriminalonlineasyouareMrorMissRight.
答案：
1.of 2.The 3.Using 4.hasled 5.another 6.it7．who/whom 8.however 9.description 10.likely
语法填空7
ThereisawonderfulstoryaboutJimmyDurante,oneofgreatsingers.1（ask）tobepartofashowforsomeoldWorldWarⅡsoldiers,hetoldthemhewasverybusyandhecouldaffordonlyafewminutes，2hewouldcomeiftheywouldn'tmindhissingingoneshortsongandimmediatelyleavingforhisnextappointment.Ofcourse,theshow'sdirectoragreed3（happy）．
ButwhenJimmygotonstage,somethingsurprisinghappened.Hewentthrough4shortsongandthenstayed.Theapplausegrewlouderandlouderandhekept5（stay）．Prettysoon,hehadbeenonstage6fifteen,twenty,andthenthirtyminutes.Oneofhis7（assist）behindthestagestoppedhimandsaid,“Ithoughtyouhadtogoafterafewminutes.Whathappened？
”
Jimmyanswered,“Ididhavetogo,butIcanshowyouthereasonwhyIstayed.Youcanseefor8（you）ifyoulookatthefrontrow.”Inthefrontrowweretwomen,bothof9hadlostanarminthewar.Onehadlosthisrightarmandtheotherhadlosthisleft.Together,theywereabletoclap,andthatwasexactlywhatthey10（do）,loudlyandcheerfully.
1．Asked
解析：
考查分词作状语。
本句中的ask与句子主语构成被动关系。
故填Asked。
2．but
解析：
考查连词。
根据句意可知他很忙，但是如果他们不介意他只唱一首短歌并迅速离开，他会去参加这个节目。
根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用but表示转折。
故填but。
3．happily
解析：
考查副词。
在英语中通常使用副词作状语，修饰形容词、副词或动词。
本句中使用happily修饰动词agree。
句意：
节目的导演高兴地同意了。
因为他是著名的歌手，能来参加已经很好了。
故填happily。
4．the
解析：
考查冠词。
在英语中通常使用定冠词表示特指，本句中使用定冠词the特指在上一段中提到的oneshortsong。
故填the。
5．staying
解析：
考查非谓语动词。
固定搭配keepdoingsth.一直做某事。
根据前一句Hewentthrough4shortsongandthenstayed.可知他唱了那首短歌以后并没有离开，而是留了下来。
观众的掌声很热烈，他继续站在舞台上。
故填staying。
6．
for
解析：
考查介词。
介词“for＋一段时间”表示某个动作持续了很长时间。
本句表示他在舞台上停留的时间很长。
故填for。
7．assistants
解析：
考查名词。
动词assist意为“帮助”，本句中形容词性物主代词his的后面要接名词assistant“助手”，指他的一个助手拦住了他，提醒他要离开了。
故填assistants。
8．yourself
解析：
考查固定搭配。
介词短语foroneself亲自。
句意：
如果你看前排，你就可以亲眼看见了。
故填yourself。
9．whom
解析：
考查定语从句。
本题定语从句的先行词是twomen,whom指代先行词在句中作介词of的宾语，引导这个非限制性定语从句。
故填whom。
10．weredoing
解析：
考查时态。
本句表示在JimmyDurante表演的时候，这两位老兵各用一支剩下的手热烈鼓掌。
所以用过去进行时。
故填weredoing。
语法填空8
OdysseusisaliteraryfigureintheOdysseywrittenbyHomer.HerejectedthecomfortablelifeofaGreekkingandmadeapromisetohelpanotherGreekleader，Menelaus，gethiswifeback.Butthewar1（drag）onandonandhewasawayfromhisfamilyfortenyears.Duringthistimethefortunesofthewarwereso2（change）thatnoonecouldpredict3wouldwin.OdysseusbecametiredofthewarandthedelayinTroy.He4（urgent）wantedtoreturnhome,so5theGreekkingshadtheirregularweeklymeetinghesuggestedthattheytakeanopportunitytotricktheTrojans.TheGreeksbuiltagiantwoodenhorse6thatmencouldhi
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