重庆高考英语真题答案.docx

重庆高考英语真题答案.docx

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重庆高考英语真题答案

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）

英语试题卷

英语试题卷共10页。

满分120分;考试时间l00分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再迭涂其它答案标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项埴空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

请从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答属卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

1.—IsPetercoming?

—No,he____hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.

A.changesB.changedC.waschangingD.hadchanged

2.ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,but____knowsthedateforsure.

A.everybodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.somebody

3.Ijustheard____bankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedby____gunmanwearingamask.

A.the;/B.a;/C.the;aD.a;the

4.Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears____yougetanotherone.

A.AsB.beforeC.sinceD.after

5.—Icandriveyouhome.

—____,butareyousureit’snottoomuchtrouble?

A.ThatwouldbegreatB.Don’tbother

C.I’mafraidnotD.Takecare

6.____inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.

A.BeingraisedB.RaisingC.RaisedD.Toraise

7.Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingway____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.

A.Didn’twriteB.hadn’twritten

C.wouldn’twriteD.wouldn’thavewritten

8.Wemustfindout____Karliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.

A.whenB.howC.whereD.why

9.Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury____hismusicalgiftwasfully

recognized.

A.whileB.thoughC.thatD.after

10.Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃____theaverage.

A.belowB.onC.atD.above

11.Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway____thesunandthestars.

A.usedB.havingusedC.usingD.use

12.You____beCarol.Youhaven’tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.

A.mustB.canC.willD.shall

13.Inmyhometown,thereisalwaysaharvestsupperforthefarmersafterallthewheat____cut.

A.willhavebeenB.willbeC.wasD.hasbeen

14.Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalfof____werepublishedinthe1990s.

A.whomB.whichC.themD.That

15.—HelloJenny,canIseeMs.Lewis?

—____.I’lltellyou’rehere.

A.WithpleasureB.NevermindC.You’rewelcomeD.Justaminute

二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

A

WhenAlicewassixteen,Iwastheonewhowantedtorunawayfromhome.Itwas16toseethechangescomingoverher.Sheskippedschool,andrefusedtocommunicate.Itriedbeingfirm,butitdidn‘t17.Isawadarkfutureformyoncesweetdaughter.

OneschooldayAlicereturnedhomeverylate.Withaquarrelinview.IwassurprisedtoseeAlicewas18.“IhopeIdidtherightthing,Mom,”“Alicesaid.Isawacat,allbloodybutalive.I19ittothevet’s（宠物医院）,andwasaskedtomakepayment20.AsIcouldn’treachanyoneatthephonenumberonthecat’stag（标牌）,Ihadtopaythebill.”

Inthefollowingdays,theownerstillcouldn’tbe21.Alicepaidthevettocontinuetreatment.Igrew22:

whatifthefamilyhadsimplyleftthecatbehind?

Aweekwentby.AwomancalledtospeaktoAlice.

“Sheisatschool,”Isaid.

“Youhavea23daughter,”shesaid,apparentlyintears.

Herfamilyhadjustreturnedfromabroad,andgota（n）24fromthevet.Theircatwasrecovering,thankstoAlice’s25.“Wecan’twaittohugCuddlesagain,”shesobbed.

Uponherreturnhome,Alicewasfilledwith26atthenews.SowasI.Ilearnedthroughanotherwoman’seyesthatmydaughterwasstillagoodpersondespiteher27teenageyears.Herwarmheartwouldsurelyguideherintherightdirection.

16.A.pleasant

17.A.remain

18.A.annoyed

19.A.carried

20.A.monthly

21.A.trusted

22.A.active

23.A.pretty

24.A.apology

25.A.suggestion

26.A.love

27.A.troubled

B.painful

B.match

B.amused

B.followed

B.honestly

B.contacted

B.rude

B.grateful

B.invitation

B.donation

B.anger

B.long

C.unwise

C.appear

C.worried

C.returned

C.generously

C.persuaded

C.anxious

C.wonderful

C.message

C.encouragement

C.regret

C.boring

D.inspiring

D.work

D.interested

D.guided

D.immediately

D.satisfied

D.proud

D.curious

D.reply

D.help

D.joy

D.quiet

B

Imaginethefirstdaysinanewtimezone.Slowtorespondtothe28,yourbodyclockisconfused.You’resleepyallday,butwhenit’stimeforbed,youcanhardlyfallasleep.Obviouslyyouare29jetlag（时差反应）.

Travelershavetraditionallyfoughtthis30withsleepingpillsoralcohol.Thereareactuallyhealthierwaysthatcanworkjustas31.

Forexample,themomentyougetontheairplane,start32yourbiologicalblocktothedestination’stime.Ifit’sdaytimeinyourdestination,trytostay33.Walkingaroundthecabin（客舱）canbeofhelp.Whenit’snighttime,trytosleep.Inthatcase,eatbeforetheflight,34anemptystomachwillpreventyoufromsleeping.Thesetipswillhelpyoustartanew35ofsleepandwakefulness.

28.A.flight

29.A.sufferingfrom

30.A.danger

31.A.briefly

32.A.checking

33.A.awake

34.A.though

35.A.understanding

B.change

B.workingon

B.problem

B.slowly

B.sending

B.alone

B.so

B.cycle

C.demand

C.lookinginto

C.waste

C.suddenly

C.adjusting

C.hungry

C.whole

C.research

D.climate

D.leadingto

D.fear

D.effectively

D.stopping

D.calm

D.or

D.trend

三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）

请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、c和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

A

Atthirteen,Iwasdiagnosed（诊所）withkindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.

Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithin45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.”

Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,“youarenodifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”

Itried,butIdidn’tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.

Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Instead,hinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots（点）,whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.

Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted”students?

Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnodifferentfromothers;Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup?

Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandledinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday-withan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:

“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?

”

36.Theauthordidn’tfinishthereadinginclassbecause.

A.HewasnewtotheclassB.Hewastriedofliterature

C.HehadanattentiondisorderD.Hewantedtotakethetaskhome

37.WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthepassage?

A.HehadgoodsightB.Hemadeagreatinvention.

C.HegaveupreadingD.Helearnedalotfromschool

38.WhatwasMrs.Smith‘sattitudetotheauthorattheendofthestory?

A.AngryB.ImpatientC.SympatheticD.Encouraging

38.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thedisabledshouldbetreatedwithrespect.

B.Ateachercanopenupanewworldtostudents.

C.Onecanfindhiswayoutofdifficultieswithefforts.

D.Everyoneneedsahandwhenfacedwithchallenges.

B

InancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.Modernbusinesseshavebeenfollowinghislead,withmoretactics（策略）.

Onetacticinvolveswheretodisplaythegoods.Foeexample,storesplacefruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection.Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfood（垃圾食品）laterintheirtrip.Indepartmentstores,sectionisgenerallynexttothewomen’scosmetics（化妆品）section：

whiletheshopassistantisgoingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe,boredcustomersarelikelytowanderovercosmeticstheymightwanttotrylater.

Besides,businessesseektoappealtocustomers’senses.Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencouragesshopping,theymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday.Musicsellsgoods,too.ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed,salesofFrenchwinewentup.

Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsousehighlyrewardingtactics.Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisioninthefirstfewseconduponwalkinginthedoor,andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.ACaliforniabuilderdesignedthestructureofitshousessmartly.Whenenteringthehouse,thecustomerwouldseethePacificOceanthroughthewindows,andthenthepollthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelowerlevel.Theinstantviewofwateronbothlevelshelpedsellthese$10millionhouses.

40.Whydostoresusuallydisplayfruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection?

A.Tosavecustomerstimes.

B.Toshowtheyarehighqualityfoods.

C.Tohelpselljunkfood.

D.Tosellthematdiscountprices.

41.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingencouragescustomerstobuy?

A.Openingthestoreearlyinthemorning.

B.DisplayingBritishwinesnexttoFrencho