最新自考英语二教材课文讲义unit9.docx
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最新自考英语二教材课文讲义unit9
Unit9FacingLife’sChallenges
I.Newwordsandexpressions
Newwords
1.hurdlen.hurdles[pl.]跨栏赛;栏架,跨栏;难关,障碍
2.negative n.否定词;否定;拒绝adj.坏的;有害的
3.despairv.绝望;失去希望;丧失信心
4.petty adj.小的:
琐碎的;次要的
5.individual adj.一个人的;供一个人用的
6.lanen.(比赛的)跑道,泳道
7.spotn.地点;场所;处所
8.symbolize v.象征;是…的象征;代表
symbol
-ize常用的动词后缀:
modernize,globalize,economize
9. incredibly adv.极端地;极其
credible可靠的,可信的
credibly
变副词时需省略-e的形容词有simple,true,credible,believable
simply,truly,(in)credibly,(un)believably
10.positiveadj.良好的;正面的
11.toughadj.艰苦的;艰难的;棘手的
12. arise v.发生;产生;出现
arisefromsth.
区分:
arouse/arise
arouseone'sanger/respect/sympathy
13.lostadj.不知所措的;一筹莫展的
14.leapv.跳跃
15.yardn.码
16.inchn.英寸
17.cinchn.很容易的事;小莱
PhrasesandExpressions
1.lineup排成一行;站队;排队(等侯)
2.endup 最终成为;最后处于
endup(in)doingsth.endupbegging/beingarrested
endupasabeggar/prisoner/millionaire
endupinprison/debts
3.keepupwith (与…)齐步前进;并驾齐驱;跟上
4.paceoneself调整自己的工作(或活动)节奏
5.fitin(与…)合得来;适应
6.getover解决;克服;控制
7.wearout使疲乏;使筋疲力尽;使厌烦
8.withease轻而易举地
9.makeit获得成功
10.fallover 被…绊倒;几乎被…绊倒
11.getlost不知所措;一筹莫展
12.lookbackon 回首(往事);回忆;回顾
13.inchbyinch缓慢而谨慎地;一步一步
14.atatime每次;逐一;依次
II.TextLearning
300Hurdles
①Lifemaygiveyouanegative,butdon'tdespair-itmayjust developinto abeautifulpictureoneday.Thisyear,IrealizedmytheorythatIhaveonlife.Lifeislikea300mhurdlerace.SinceIrunthe300mhurdles,Iwouldknowwhattheraceislike.
②Thefirstthingtoanyraceisworryingaboutwhetheryouaregoingtowinornot.Thisrelatestoworryingaboutthepettythingsinlife.Doesitreallymatterifyouwin?
Isitreallygoingtobe theendoftheworld?
Orwillyoubeupsetifyouloseandthenforgetaboutit?
(1)Inlifeweworrytoomuchandliveinthemomenttoolittle. (承上总结句)
③
(2)Nextistheliningupinourownindividuallanes. Weeachstartatdifferentspots,buttheraceisstillthesamedistanceforeveryone.(承上启下句)(3)Thisrelatestoourlivestakingustodifferentplacesandputtingusindifferentsituations,but hopefully wewillendupinthesameplace,butmaybeatdifferenttimes.
④Nowcomesthebeginningoftherace.Wealltrytokeepupwitheveryoneand paceourselveswithotherpeople.(4)Thissymbolizesthat attimes ineveryone'slivesweworry,aboutfittinginorbeingthesameasotherpeople,insteadofworryingaboutbeingunique. Ifeveryonewerethesame,theworldwouldbe incrediblyboring.
本部分重点及难点:
1.Inlifeweworrytoomuchandliveinthemomenttoolittle.
生活中,我们担心得太多,而活在当下太少。
2.Nextistheliningupinourownindividuallanes.
接下来的一步就是在我们自己的跑道站好,也就是各就各位。
3.Thisrelatestoourlivestakingustodifferentplacesandputtingusindifferentsituations,buthopefullywewillendupinthesameplace,butmaybeatdifferenttimes.
(1)relateto涉及,有关
(2)takingustodifferentplaces和puttingusindifferentsituations的逻辑主语都是ourlives,作relateto的宾语。
(3)endupinthesameplace在同一个地方结束,即有同样的结局
endupinprison/indebts
endupbegging
endupasabeggar/prisoner
4.Thissymbolizesthatattimesineveryone'slivesweworry,aboutfittinginorbeingthesameasotherpeople,insteadofworryingaboutbeingunique.
(1)attimes:
sometimes
(2)fitin:
合得来,适应
(3)insteadof:
ratherthan
⑤Nowcomesthefirsthurdle.Thishurdleistheeasiestto getover becauseyouarenotwornout fromrunning.Weall makeit overthishurdle withease. Thissymbolizesthoseobstaclesinlifethatwestruggletogetover,butwealwaysmanagetodoso. Youcanlookatthathurdleintwoways:
"Ican'tmakeitover,I'mtootired"or"Iamonemorehurdleclosertofinishingthisrace". Thisisanexampleoftakinganegativesituationandseeingsomethingpositiveinit.(承上句)
⑥ Thenextpartoftheraceiseveryhurdlebetweenthefirstandlastone. (主题句)Thesehurdlesgettougherandtougherandyoumayfeelasthoughyoucan'tgoon. Thishappensalotinlifetoo.(承上启下句)Theremaybeasituationthatariseswhereyoufeelasthoughyoucan'tmakeitandallyoucanthinkaboutisgivingup.Youmay falloverthat"hurdle" orstrugglegettingoverit,butsomehowyoufinditinyourselftojumpoveritandmoveonwiththerace.
⑦Nextisthatlast100moftherace.Youfeelasthoughyoujustwanttosay,"NoIcan'tdothis."(5)Again,youmustfinditinyourselfthatyoucandoit,andyoumustfinishtheracestrongerthanwhenyouhadstartedit.
本部分重点及难点:
5.Again,youmustfinditinyourselfthatyoucandoit,andyoumustfinishtheracestrongerthanwhenyouhadstartedit.
(1)finditinyourselfthatyoucandoit,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是that从句。
(2)youmustfinishtheracestrongerthan…,stronger是主语的补语,说明主语的状态。
例如:
Hediedyoung/poor.
名词也可以作主语的补语,说明主语的状态。
例如:
Hediedabeggar.
Shecamefromhermarriageastrongerperson.
⑧Nowlastlyisthelasthurdle.Thishurdleisthetoughest outofallofthem. (6)Inlifewefindourselvesfallingandfalling,andmaybegettingtoolostinourproblemsthatwefeellikewehavebeenthroughenoughandthere'snohope. Thatlasthurdlesymbolizesthesesituations.(承上句)It'sonestepclosetotheendoftherace.
⑨Onceyoufinish,youlookbackonitandyourealizethatyoumadeitnotbyleaping,butstepbystep. (7) "Yardbyyard,lifeisveryhard.Butinchbyinch,lifecanbeacinch."
本部分重点及难点:
6.Inlifewefindourselvesfallingandfalling,andmaybegettingtoolostinourproblemsthatwefeellikewehavebeenthroughenoughandthere'snohope.
生活中,我们发现自己不断跌倒,为种种问题所困扰,感觉自己历经重重磨难,仍然看不到希望。
(1)findoneselffallingandfalling,现在分词作宾补。
(可参考Unit7,TextA)再如:
Whenhecameto,hefoundhimselflyinginhospital.
Hefoundhimselfsurroundedbyseveralboys.
(2)bethrough经过,历经;完成,结束(可参考Unit5,TextB)
7."Yardbyyard,lifeisveryhard.Butinchbyinch,lifecanbeacinch."
一码一码地,生活很困难。
但是一英寸一英寸地来,生活只是小菜一碟。
即生活中我们要一步一个脚印,循序渐进。
(注:
1yard=0.9144meter,1inch=2.54centimeters)
⑩(8)Allittakesisonestepatatime,onehurdleatatime.
本部分重点及难点:
8.Allittakesisonestepatatime,onehurdleatatime.
(1)all=allthat=what
(2)atatime:
separately一次,依次,每次
Takethepillstwoatatime.
区分:
atonetime:
formerly一度,从前
AtonetimeIusedtogoskiingeverywinter.
请认真答题,答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩!
【单选题】19.Shenzhenwasasmallvillage______.
∙A.atime
∙B.onetime
∙C.atatime
∙D.atonetime
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查atonetime和atatime的区别。
atonetime意为"曾经,一度",atatime意为"一次,每次",故选D。
本句的意思是"深圳曾经是个小渔村。
"
【知识点】atonetime和atatime的区别
III.部分练习讲解
P256BridgingtheGap
Directions:
Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrasethatbestcompletesthepassage.Youmaychooseasuitableonefromthelistgiven.
解题方法:
把词分类
动词 名词 形容词 副词 介词 连词
mark mark confused intentionally asopposedto evenif
confused potential likely
known potential
calledupon natural
Giftsarethosetalentsandabilitiesthatflowalmosteffortlesslyfromus.Giftsaresometimes 1 confusedwithskills.Whileskillscanbedeveloped,giftsaresomethingwearebornwith-theyarewhatwediscoveraswetrynewthingsandfindthatsomethingsareas2 naturaltousasbreathing.
Whenwe 3 intentionallymakeadecisiontocreateourlifeandworkbasedonourgifts,we'renotonlymore 4 likelytosucceed,butcanalsomorethoroughlyenjoythejourneytowardcreatingandrealizingourfull 5 potential .
Takeinventoryof(评估)yourlifetodeterminewhereyouareutilizinglearnedanddevelopedskills 6 asopposedtoexpressingandhonoringyourinnate(与生俱来的)gifts.Areyouoperatingbasedonwhatyouthinkyou"ought"tobedoingorareyoulivinganauthenticlifethatisrichandfulfilling?
7 Evenifyouarenotinaplacetopursueanewcareerbasedonyourgifts,lookforwaystomakeyourgifts 8 known toothersanddemonstratetheminasmanyareasofyourlifeaspossible.Themoreyourgiftsare 9 calledupon,themorenaturallyyouwillfullyacceptandpromotethosegifts.Themoreyouexpressyourlifethroughyourinnategifts,themoreyouwillexcel.It'sabeautifully self-perpetuating(能使自身永久存在的)processonceyoumakethedecisiontobegin.
Yourgiftsareyoursignature,youruniquepaintbrushes-usethemtoexpressyourgreatnessandmakeyourgreatnessandmakeyour 10 markontheworld!
I.Newwordsandexpressions
Newwords
1.strickenadj.受煎熬的;患病的;遭受挫折的
panic/grief/conscience/poverty-stricken
2.polion.小儿麻痹症
3.bracen.双脚规形夹
4.aidn.(某工作所需的)帮助,助手,辅助物
5.crutchn.腿脚受伤病人用的)腋杖
6.awesomeadj.令人惊叹的;令人畏惧的
7.majesticallyadv.威严地;壮丽地
8.undo v.打开;解开;拆开
unfold展开,打开
uncover发现,揭示,揭开(盖子)
unload卸货
unearth
9.claspn.(包、皮带或首饰等的)搭扣,扣环
10.tuckv.把…塞进狭窄的空间;把…藏入
11.chinn.下巴
12.conductor n.乐队指挥
conduct
13.proceedv.接着做;继而做
14.ritualn.程序;仪规;礼节
15.reverentlyadv.恭敬地;虔诚地
16.barn.(音乐)小节
17.snapv.(使)断裂,绷断
18.figurev.认为,认定(某事将发生或属实)
19.limpv.瘸着走;跛行;蹒跚
20.orchestran.管弦乐队
21.purity n.纯洁;纯净;纯粹
pure
purity
purify
-ify:
beautify,simplify,classify
22.symphonicadj.交响乐的
23.modulatev.变调;转调
24.de-tunev.使改变调子
25.outburst n.(感情的)爆发,迸发
burstoutcrying/laughing/singing
burstintotears/laughter/angrywords
26.applause n.鼓掌;喝彩
applaud
27.auditoriumn.礼堂;会堂
28.appreciate v.欣赏;赏识
appreciate
appreciative(of)
29.brown.额头
30.bown.琴弓
31.boastfullyadv.自吹自擂地;自夸地
boast
boastof/about(doing)sth.
boaster自夸的人,吹牛者
32.pensiveadj.沉思的;忧伤的
33.reverentadj.非常尊敬的;深表崇敬的
34.sacredadj.上帝的;神的;神圣的
35.shakyadj.不稳固的;不牢靠;摇晃的;不确切的
36.bewilderingadj.令人困惑的;使人糊涂的
PhrasesandExpressions
1.withtheaidof在…的辅助下
2.makeone'sway 去;前往;到…地方去
3.gooff 突然发出巨响
4.atonepoint