最新自考英语二教材课文讲义unit9.docx
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最新自考英语二教材课文讲义unit9
Unit9FacingLife’sChallenges
I.Newwordsandexpressions
Newwords
1.hurdlen.hurdles[pl.]跨栏赛；栏架，跨栏；难关，障碍
2.negative n.否定词；否定；拒绝adj.坏的；有害的
3.despairv.绝望；失去希望；丧失信心
4.petty adj.小的：
琐碎的；次要的
5.individual adj.一个人的；供一个人用的
6.lanen.（比赛的）跑道，泳道
7.spotn.地点；场所；处所
8.symbolize v.象征；是…的象征；代表
symbol
-ize常用的动词后缀：
modernize,globalize,economize
9. incredibly adv.极端地；极其
credible可靠的，可信的
credibly
变副词时需省略-e的形容词有simple,true,credible,believable
simply,truly,（in）credibly,（un）believably
10.positiveadj.良好的；正面的
11.toughadj.艰苦的；艰难的；棘手的
12. arise v.发生；产生；出现
arisefromsth.
区分：
arouse/arise
arouseone'sanger/respect/sympathy
13.lostadj.不知所措的；一筹莫展的
14.leapv.跳跃
15.yardn.码
16.inchn.英寸
17.cinchn.很容易的事；小莱
PhrasesandExpressions
1.lineup排成一行；站队；排队（等侯）
2.endup 最终成为；最后处于
endup（in）doingsth.endupbegging/beingarrested
endupasabeggar/prisoner/millionaire
endupinprison/debts
3.keepupwith （与…）齐步前进；并驾齐驱；跟上
4.paceoneself调整自己的工作（或活动）节奏
5.fitin（与…）合得来；适应
6.getover解决；克服；控制
7.wearout使疲乏；使筋疲力尽；使厌烦
8.withease轻而易举地
9.makeit获得成功
10.fallover 被…绊倒；几乎被…绊倒
11.getlost不知所措；一筹莫展
12.lookbackon 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾
13.inchbyinch缓慢而谨慎地；一步一步
14.atatime每次；逐一；依次
II.TextLearning
300Hurdles
①Lifemaygiveyouanegative,butdon'tdespair-itmayjust developinto abeautifulpictureoneday.Thisyear,IrealizedmytheorythatIhaveonlife.Lifeislikea300mhurdlerace.SinceIrunthe300mhurdles,Iwouldknowwhattheraceislike.
②Thefirstthingtoanyraceisworryingaboutwhetheryouaregoingtowinornot.Thisrelatestoworryingaboutthepettythingsinlife.Doesitreallymatterifyouwin?
Isitreallygoingtobe theendoftheworld?
Orwillyoubeupsetifyouloseandthenforgetaboutit?
（1）Inlifeweworrytoomuchandliveinthemomenttoolittle. （承上总结句）
③
（2）Nextistheliningupinourownindividuallanes. Weeachstartatdifferentspots,buttheraceisstillthesamedistanceforeveryone.（承上启下句）（3）Thisrelatestoourlivestakingustodifferentplacesandputtingusindifferentsituations,but hopefully wewillendupinthesameplace,butmaybeatdifferenttimes.
④Nowcomesthebeginningoftherace.Wealltrytokeepupwitheveryoneand paceourselveswithotherpeople.（4）Thissymbolizesthat attimes ineveryone'slivesweworry,aboutfittinginorbeingthesameasotherpeople,insteadofworryingaboutbeingunique. Ifeveryonewerethesame,theworldwouldbe incrediblyboring.
本部分重点及难点：
1.Inlifeweworrytoomuchandliveinthemomenttoolittle.
生活中，我们担心得太多，而活在当下太少。
2.Nextistheliningupinourownindividuallanes.
接下来的一步就是在我们自己的跑道站好，也就是各就各位。
3.Thisrelatestoourlivestakingustodifferentplacesandputtingusindifferentsituations,buthopefullywewillendupinthesameplace,butmaybeatdifferenttimes.
（1）relateto涉及，有关
（2）takingustodifferentplaces和puttingusindifferentsituations的逻辑主语都是ourlives，作relateto的宾语。
（3）endupinthesameplace在同一个地方结束，即有同样的结局
endupinprison/indebts
endupbegging
endupasabeggar/prisoner
4.Thissymbolizesthatattimesineveryone'slivesweworry,aboutfittinginorbeingthesameasotherpeople,insteadofworryingaboutbeingunique.
（1）attimes:
sometimes
（2）fitin:
合得来，适应
（3）insteadof:
ratherthan
⑤Nowcomesthefirsthurdle.Thishurdleistheeasiestto getover becauseyouarenotwornout fromrunning.Weall makeit overthishurdle withease. Thissymbolizesthoseobstaclesinlifethatwestruggletogetover,butwealwaysmanagetodoso. Youcanlookatthathurdleintwoways:
"Ican'tmakeitover,I'mtootired"or"Iamonemorehurdleclosertofinishingthisrace". Thisisanexampleoftakinganegativesituationandseeingsomethingpositiveinit.（承上句）
⑥ Thenextpartoftheraceiseveryhurdlebetweenthefirstandlastone. （主题句）Thesehurdlesgettougherandtougherandyoumayfeelasthoughyoucan'tgoon. Thishappensalotinlifetoo.（承上启下句）Theremaybeasituationthatariseswhereyoufeelasthoughyoucan'tmakeitandallyoucanthinkaboutisgivingup.Youmay falloverthat"hurdle" orstrugglegettingoverit,butsomehowyoufinditinyourselftojumpoveritandmoveonwiththerace.
⑦Nextisthatlast100moftherace.Youfeelasthoughyoujustwanttosay,"NoIcan'tdothis."（5）Again,youmustfinditinyourselfthatyoucandoit,andyoumustfinishtheracestrongerthanwhenyouhadstartedit.
本部分重点及难点：
5.Again,youmustfinditinyourselfthatyoucandoit,andyoumustfinishtheracestrongerthanwhenyouhadstartedit.
（1）finditinyourselfthatyoucandoit，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that从句。
（2）youmustfinishtheracestrongerthan…，stronger是主语的补语，说明主语的状态。
例如：
Hediedyoung/poor.
名词也可以作主语的补语，说明主语的状态。
例如：
Hediedabeggar.
Shecamefromhermarriageastrongerperson.
⑧Nowlastlyisthelasthurdle.Thishurdleisthetoughest outofallofthem. （6）Inlifewefindourselvesfallingandfalling,andmaybegettingtoolostinourproblemsthatwefeellikewehavebeenthroughenoughandthere'snohope. Thatlasthurdlesymbolizesthesesituations.（承上句）It'sonestepclosetotheendoftherace.
⑨Onceyoufinish,youlookbackonitandyourealizethatyoumadeitnotbyleaping,butstepbystep. （7） "Yardbyyard,lifeisveryhard.Butinchbyinch,lifecanbeacinch."
本部分重点及难点：
6.Inlifewefindourselvesfallingandfalling,andmaybegettingtoolostinourproblemsthatwefeellikewehavebeenthroughenoughandthere'snohope.
生活中，我们发现自己不断跌倒，为种种问题所困扰，感觉自己历经重重磨难，仍然看不到希望。
（1）findoneselffallingandfalling，现在分词作宾补。
（可参考Unit7,TextA）再如：
Whenhecameto,hefoundhimselflyinginhospital.
Hefoundhimselfsurroundedbyseveralboys.
（2）bethrough经过，历经；完成，结束（可参考Unit5,TextB）
7."Yardbyyard,lifeisveryhard.Butinchbyinch,lifecanbeacinch."
一码一码地，生活很困难。
但是一英寸一英寸地来，生活只是小菜一碟。
即生活中我们要一步一个脚印，循序渐进。
（注：
1yard=0.9144meter,1inch=2.54centimeters）
⑩（8）Allittakesisonestepatatime,onehurdleatatime.
本部分重点及难点：
8.Allittakesisonestepatatime,onehurdleatatime.
（1）all=allthat=what
（2）atatime:
separately一次，依次，每次
Takethepillstwoatatime.
区分：
atonetime:
formerly一度，从前
AtonetimeIusedtogoskiingeverywinter.
请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！
【单选题】19.Shenzhenwasasmallvillage______.
∙A．atime
∙B．onetime
∙C．atatime
∙D．atonetime
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查atonetime和atatime的区别。
atonetime意为"曾经，一度"，atatime意为"一次，每次"，故选D。
本句的意思是"深圳曾经是个小渔村。
"
【知识点】atonetime和atatime的区别
III.部分练习讲解
P256BridgingtheGap
Directions:
Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrasethatbestcompletesthepassage.Youmaychooseasuitableonefromthelistgiven.
解题方法：
把词分类
动词 名词 形容词 副词 介词 连词
mark mark confused intentionally asopposedto evenif
confused potential likely
known potential
calledupon natural
Giftsarethosetalentsandabilitiesthatflowalmosteffortlesslyfromus.Giftsaresometimes 1 confusedwithskills.Whileskillscanbedeveloped,giftsaresomethingwearebornwith-theyarewhatwediscoveraswetrynewthingsandfindthatsomethingsareas2 naturaltousasbreathing.
Whenwe 3 intentionallymakeadecisiontocreateourlifeandworkbasedonourgifts,we'renotonlymore 4 likelytosucceed,butcanalsomorethoroughlyenjoythejourneytowardcreatingandrealizingourfull 5 potential .
Takeinventoryof（评估）yourlifetodeterminewhereyouareutilizinglearnedanddevelopedskills 6 asopposedtoexpressingandhonoringyourinnate（与生俱来的）gifts.Areyouoperatingbasedonwhatyouthinkyou"ought"tobedoingorareyoulivinganauthenticlifethatisrichandfulfilling?
7 Evenifyouarenotinaplacetopursueanewcareerbasedonyourgifts,lookforwaystomakeyourgifts 8 known toothersanddemonstratetheminasmanyareasofyourlifeaspossible.Themoreyourgiftsare 9 calledupon,themorenaturallyyouwillfullyacceptandpromotethosegifts.Themoreyouexpressyourlifethroughyourinnategifts,themoreyouwillexcel.It'sabeautifully self-perpetuating（能使自身永久存在的）processonceyoumakethedecisiontobegin.
Yourgiftsareyoursignature,youruniquepaintbrushes-usethemtoexpressyourgreatnessandmakeyourgreatnessandmakeyour 10 markontheworld!
I.Newwordsandexpressions
Newwords
1.strickenadj.受煎熬的；患病的；遭受挫折的
panic/grief/conscience/poverty-stricken
2.polion.小儿麻痹症
3.bracen.双脚规形夹
4.aidn.（某工作所需的）帮助，助手，辅助物
5.crutchn.腿脚受伤病人用的）腋杖
6.awesomeadj.令人惊叹的；令人畏惧的
7.majesticallyadv.威严地；壮丽地
8.undo v.打开；解开；拆开
unfold展开，打开
uncover发现，揭示，揭开（盖子）
unload卸货
unearth
9.claspn.（包、皮带或首饰等的）搭扣，扣环
10.tuckv.把…塞进狭窄的空间；把…藏入
11.chinn.下巴
12.conductor n.乐队指挥
conduct
13.proceedv.接着做；继而做
14.ritualn.程序；仪规；礼节
15.reverentlyadv.恭敬地；虔诚地
16.barn.（音乐）小节
17.snapv.（使）断裂，绷断
18.figurev.认为，认定（某事将发生或属实）
19.limpv.瘸着走；跛行；蹒跚
20.orchestran.管弦乐队
21.purity n.纯洁；纯净；纯粹
pure
purity
purify
-ify:
beautify,simplify,classify
22.symphonicadj.交响乐的
23.modulatev.变调；转调
24.de-tunev.使改变调子
25.outburst n.（感情的）爆发，迸发
burstoutcrying/laughing/singing
burstintotears/laughter/angrywords
26.applause n.鼓掌；喝彩
applaud
27.auditoriumn.礼堂；会堂
28.appreciate v.欣赏；赏识
appreciate
appreciative（of）
29.brown.额头
30.bown.琴弓
31.boastfullyadv.自吹自擂地；自夸地
boast
boastof/about（doing）sth.
boaster自夸的人，吹牛者
32.pensiveadj.沉思的；忧伤的
33.reverentadj.非常尊敬的；深表崇敬的
34.sacredadj.上帝的；神的；神圣的
35.shakyadj.不稳固的；不牢靠；摇晃的；不确切的
36.bewilderingadj.令人困惑的；使人糊涂的
PhrasesandExpressions
1.withtheaidof在…的辅助下
2.makeone'sway 去；前往；到…地方去
3.gooff 突然发出巨响
4.atonepoint
升级会员 