金版教程一轮人教英语必修11.docx

金版教程一轮人教英语必修11.docx

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金版教程一轮人教英语必修11

Ⅰ.阅读理解（建议用时16′）

点击观看解答视频

[2016·石家庄质检]Iwouldn'thavepickedupthatdustycardwithoutseeingthosebigwords:

DON'TFORGET.Iwas__1__.Don'tforgetwhat?

Underthewordswerethreenumbereditems.1.Snowpeas.2.Shakespeare.3.SadiraKirmani.Whatwasmynamedoingonsomeone'slist?

Yesterdaywasmyfirstdayhere.SinceMrsAllison__2__me,nobodyexcepttheboywithglassesspoketomeandaskedifhecouldhavemycakeatlunch.Itriedto__3__onthelessons,butmymindwent__4__.Snowpeas,Shakespeare,andme?

“Sadira.”I__5__whenMrsAllisoncalledmyname.“It'stimetolineupfor__6__.”

AsImovedthroughtheline,Iheardagirlwithbracesask,“What'sthat？

”，__7__atapan.“Snowpeas，”theladyanswered.“I'lltrysomesnowpeas，”theboybehindme__8__.Snowpeas!

Number1onthelist.

Afterlunch,MrsAllison__9__thatitwas“rhymetime.”Theboywho'daskedforsnowpeasstoodup.“OK,Wyatt.”MrsAllisonnodded.“‘Tobeornottobe...’”Wyattbegan.Whenhe__10__，MrsAllisonadded,“Shakespearewrotesonnets,aspecialkindof__11__.”Shakespeare?

Number2onthelist.Istartedto__12__，wonderingwhatwouldhappennext.

Afterschool,Isataloneonthebus.ItwasquiteawhilebeforeI__13__Wyatt.Hesmiledina__14__way,saying“Iwantedtotalktoyou.Ialmostforgot.”

“Forgotwhat？

”

“You'renumber3onmylist.”

SonowI__15__whatwasgoingon.“Mymom's__16__.I'msupposedtotrythreenewthingseveryday.”continuedWyatt.

Thatnight,Imademyown__17__.1.Trythespinachquiche.2.Offermy__18__totheboywithglasses.3.Say__19__tothegirlwithbraces.ThenIsmiledbeforeaddingonemore__20__：

ThankWyatt.

本文讲述作者遭遇到转学后的一件事，使作者学会了如何让自己每天尝试三件“新”事。

1．A.enthusiasticB．grateful

C．curiousD．optimistic

答案：

C　根据下文一系列的问题，可推知作者感到很好奇。

2．A.introducedB．encouraged

C．recommendedD．dismissed

答案：

A　根据上文“Yesterdaywasmyfirstdayhere.”可知，MrsAllison是“介绍”我。

3．A.bringB．carry

C．relyD．concentrate

答案：

D　根据上文作者的遭遇，以及下文中的问题：

Snowpeas,Shakespeare,andme？

可知作者想“集中”注意力。

4．A.weakB．blank

C．excitedD．pale

答案：

B　根据3题的解释可推知：

大脑一片空白。

5．A.shoutedB．laughed

C．jumpedD．greeted

答案：

C　由于上文作者注意力不集中，在老师喊到他名字时的反应应该是“jump”。

6．A.classB．supper

C．sportsD．lunch

答案：

D　根据下文中的“Afterlunch”可知，大家排队去吃“午饭”。

7．A.pointingB．glaring

C．knockingD．coming

答案：

A　根据当时的情景，可推知“指着”问“What'sthat？

”故填“pointing”。

8．A.workedoutB．checkedout

C．shoutedoutD．figuredout

答案：

C　根据“I'lltrysomesnowpeas”可知后面的男孩大喊到。

9．A.predictedB．announced

C．respondedD．reported

答案：

B　吃完午饭后，下午上课时，MrsAllison应是“宣布”上什么课。

10．A.finishedB．copied

C．preparedD．returned

答案：

A　根据上文“Tobeornottobe...”可知Wyatt开始背诗，应是“背完”之后，故填A。

11．A.theatreB．novel

C．articleD．poetry

答案：

D　根据itwas“rhymetime.”以及“sonnets”十四行诗可知应选D项。

12．A.disappointB．panic

C．calmD．annoy

答案：

B　到此，卡片上的Snowpeas.与Shakespeare.已经出现，作者想到的是下一个应该是有事发生在他身上。

故作者有些“惊慌”。

13．A.knewB．remembered

C．understoodD．noticed

答案：

D　根据下文“Hesmiledina__14__way,saying...”可知在放学路上作者遇到了Wyatt。

14．A.strictB．friendly

C．sadD.voluntary

答案：

B　根据“smiled”可知Wyatt是用“友好”的方式与作者说话。

15．A.pointedoutB．referredto

C．foundoutD．appealedto

答案：

C　根据上文介绍的语境，作者“弄明白”了发生什么事，以及下文作者的同学说的话，可知答案。

16．A.ideaB．invitation

C．commandD．preference

答案：

A　根据下文“I'msupposedtotrythreenewthingseveryday.”是“妈妈的想法”。

17．A.mealB．list

C．rhymeD.cake

答案：

B　根据本文讲述的主题可知作者也学着列单子让自己尝试新事物。

18．A.cardB．peas

C．dessertD．homework

答案：

C　由上文中即3空前“...askedifhecouldhavemycakeatlunch.”可知。

19．A.pleaseB．sorry

C．goodbyeD．hello

答案：

D　“Sayhellotosb.”表示与某人打招呼。

20．A.numberB．entry

C．personD．word

答案：

B　“entry”此处表示“词条”与第一段中的items相应合。

Ⅱ.阅读理解（建议用时16′）

A

[2016·黑龙江月考]DavidisanexcellentstudentandhecomesfromNewYork.Hisfamilywasthereuntilhefinishedeighthgrade.Davidhadnochoicebuttosleeponparkbenches.

Beingaloneonthestreetswasscary.OnethingkeptDavidgoing:

hisdetermination

todowellinschool.

EventhoughmanythingsweredifficultinDaviDslife,onethingwasgoingverywell.DavidwasacceptedtoaspecialhighschoolcalledMC2STEM.ItisapublicschoolinClevelandforkidswhoareextremely

goodatscience.Theschoolturnedout

apeaceful

placeforDavid.Heespeciallyenjoyedhavingthechancetolearnbydoinglotsofprojects.

Highschoolwasn'teasy.ButDavidsaysthattheschoolhelpedhimsethighstandardsforhimself.Evenwhenhedidn'thaveaplacetostayatnight,Davidkepthisfocusonhisschoolwork.

Whilehewashomeless,Davidwouldsometimessleepintheparkduringthedaybecauseitwassafer.“Ifyousleepinthedaytimeinthepark,peoplewon'tbother

you，”hesays.“you'rejusttakinganap.It'sacceptable.”ThenDavidwouldstudythroughthenight.HeshoweredatafrienDshousewhenhisfrienDsparentswereatwork.

Allhishardworkpaidoff

.InMay2011,Davidgraduatedsecondinhishighschoolclass.Hewasacceptedby22colleges.HealsowonascholarshipfromtheBillandMelindaGatesFoundation.Itwillpayforallhiscollegeexpenses

.

Lastfall,DavidbeganattendingHarvardUniversity,oneofthetopcollegesintheUS.“Ifoundtheperfectschoolforme.”Hewroteinhisblog.

Inthefuture,DavidmightlookforajobatacompanylikeGoogle.Evenbetter,hewouldliketostarthisowncompany.Davidsays,“Iwanttoworkformyself.”

本文讲述的是一位叫David的优秀学生的求学过程，虽然家境很差，但凭着自己的决心和拼搏的精神为自己创造一个美好的未来打下了坚实的基础。

1．Accordingtothepassage,David________.

A．likedtosleeponparkbenches

B．studiedveryhard

C．felthighschoolwaseasy

D．hateddoingalotofprojects

答案：

B　细节理解题。

根据第四段“ThenDavidwouldstudythroughthenight.”以及第五段“Allhishardworkpaidoff.”可知。

2．WecanknowfromthepassagethatDavidwould________.

A．workonlyinbigcompanies

B．startacompanywithpartners

C．winascholarshipagain

D．haveabrightfuture

答案：

D　推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段“DavidmightlookforajobatacompanylikeGoogle.Evenbetter,hewouldliketostarthisowncompany...”可知。

3．WhichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribeDavid?

A．Cautious.B．Lazy.

C．Determined.D．Creative.

答案：

C　推理判断题。

根据第一段“OnethingkeptDavidgoing:

hisdeterminationtodowellinschool.”以及综合全文对David的讲述可知。

4．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．AtopUniversityB．APoorStudent

C．HomelesstoHarvardD．WinningaScholarship

答案：

C　主旨大意题。

根据全文主旨大意可知David从一个无家可归的男孩到去哈佛大学读书的经历，C项能概括全文的内容。

温馨提示：

阅读理解中标注的W部分为重点词汇，标注的P部分为重点短语，标注的S部分为句式仿写。

旨在通过此栏目的练习，帮助学生夯实基础，做到厚积薄发。

1．determinationn.决心；决定2.extremelyadv.极度地

3．peacefuladj.和平的；平和的4.bothervt.打扰；使不安

5．expensen.费用；消费

1．turnout结果是；证明是；原来是；生产

2．payoff得到回报；偿清（债务）

原文：

Davidhadnochoicebuttosleeponparkbenches.（固定句式）

译文：

David除了睡在公园长凳上，别无选择。

仿写：

Howevertremendousthedifficultywearefacedwithis,wewillhave_no_choice_but_to_unite_and_overcome_it.

无论我们面临多大的困难，我们只能团结起来克服它。

B

点击观看解答视频

[2016·银川一中月考]Who'sincontrolofyourlife?

Whoispullingyourstring?

Forthemajority

ofus,it'sotherpeople—society,colleagues,friends,familyorourreligiouscommunity.Welearnedthiswayofoperatingwhenwewereveryyoung,ofcourse.Wewerebrainwashed.Wediscoveredthatfeelingimportantandfeelingacceptedwasaniceexperienceandsowelearnedtodoeverythingwecouldtomakeotherpeoplelikeus.AsOscarWildeputsit,“Mostpeopleareotherpeople.Theirthoughtsaresomeoneelse'sopinions,theirlivesamimicry（模仿）,theirpassionsaquotation.”

Sowhenpeopletellushowwonderfulweare,itmakesusfeelgood.Welongforthisgoodfeelinglikeadrug.Therefore,wearesoeagerfortheapprovalofothersthatweliveunhappyandlimitedlives,failingtodothethingswereallywantto.

Justasdrugaddicts

andalcoholicsliveworsenedlivestokeepgettingtheirfix（一剂毒品）.Weworsenourownexistencetogetourownconstant

fixofapproval.

But,justaswithanydrug,thereisapricetopay.Thepriceoftheapprovaldrugisfreedom—thefreedomtobeourselves.Thetruthisthatwecannotcontrolwhatotherpeoplethink.Peoplehavetheirownagenda,andtheycomewiththeirownbaggageand,intheend,they'remoreinterestedinthemselvesthaninyou.Furthermore,ifwetrytolivebytheopinionsofothers,wewillbuildourlifeonsinkingsand.Everyonehasadifferentwayofthinking,andpeoplechangetheiropinionsallthetime.Thepersonwhotriestopleaseeveryonewillonlyendup

gettingexhausted

andprobablypleasingnooneintheprocess.

Sohowcanwetakebackcontrol?

Ithinkthere'sonlyoneway—makeaconscious

decisiontostopcaringwhatotherpeoplethink.Weshouldguideourselvesbymeansof

asetofvalues－notvaluesimposed（强加）fromtheoutsidebyothers,butinnatevalueswhichcomefromwithin.Ifwearedrivenbythesevaluesandnotbythechangingopinionsandvaluesystemsofothers,wewillliveamoreauthentic,effective,purposefulandhappylife.

本文讲述的是一种社会现象，我们的生活被他人所控制。

文章剖析了这种现象的起因，并对如何解除控制提出相应的建议。

5．WhatOscarWildesaysimpliesthat________.

A．mostpeople'sthoughtsarecontrolledbyothers

B．mostpeoplehaveavarietyofthoughts

C．wehavethoughtssimilartothoseofothers

D．otherpeople'sthoughtsaremoreimportant

答案：

A　推理判断题。

根据第一段开始所提的问题以及列举的一些实际现象，可知本文讲的话题，并引用OscarWilde的话来证实这一现象。

6．Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthethirdparagraph?

A．Weneedtopayforwhatwewanttoget.

B．Changingopinionsmaycostusourfreedom.

C．Wemayloseourselvestopleaseothers.

D．Thepriceoftakingdrugsisfreedom.

答案：

C　细节理解题。

根据本段最后一句“Thepersonwhotriestopleaseeveryonewillonlyendupgettingexhaustedand...”可知。

7．Inordertoliveahappy,effectiveandpurposefullife,weshould________.

A．careaboutothers'opinionsandchangeopinionsallthetime

B．guideourselvesbymeansofvaluesfromtheoutside

C．sticktoourownvalues

D．persuadeotherstoaccept