全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程 Unit8 Educational Problems.ppt

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程 Unit8 Educational Problems.ppt

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,BR_main1,Fable,AdamSmithandTheWealthofNations,U.C.L.A.,BR_Fable,Fable,ABriefIntroductiontoFable,TwoFamousFables,SomeFamousEnglishSayingsfromFables,BR_Adam,1.ABriefIntroductiontoAdamSmith,2.ChronologyofAdamSmith,AdamSmithandTheWealthofNations,AdamSmith,TheWealthofNations,BR_ABriefIntroductiontoFable1,ABriefIntroductiontoFable,Thetermfablereferstoashortstoryinwhichanimalsorinanimateobjectsspeakandbehavelikehumans,usuallytogiveamoralpoint.ThetermcomesfromtheLatinfabula,“atelling.”ThegreatesttelleroffableswasAesop.HewasbelievedtobeaGreekslavewholivedinthe6thcenturyB.C.AnothergreattelleroffableswasJeandeLaFontaine.HewroteinFranceinthe17thcentury.LaFontainebasedmanyofhisfablesonthoseofAesop.,BR_ABriefIntroductiontoFable2,Someoftheirbest-knownfablesareTheLionandtheMouse,TheHareandtheTortoise,TheFoxandtheGrapes,TheShepherdBoyandtheWolf,TheFoxandtheCrow,TheDoveandtheAnt,andTheFoxandtheStork.IntheChineselanguage,someidiomscomefromfablessuchasTheFrogintheShallowWell（井底之蛙）,HisSpearagainstHisShield（自相矛盾）,MakingHisMark（刻舟求剑）,OstrichLogic（掩耳盗铃）andBlessingorBane（塞翁失马）.,BR_ABriefIntroductiontoFable2,ABriefIntroductiontoFable,Aesop（620?

560?

B.C.）ancientGreekwriteroffables,BR_ABriefIntroductiontoFable3,JeandeLaFontaine（16211695）Frenchwriter,ABriefIntroductiontoFable,BR_TwoFamousFables1,TwoFamousFables,Herearesomepicturesabouttwofamousfables.OneisanAesopsfable;theotherisaChineseone.Insmallgroups,studentsarerequiredtotalkaboutthepicturesandthinkofthefollowingquestions.1.Whatarethenamesofthefables?

2.Whatlessonscanwedrawfromthefables?

Fable1,Fable2,BR_TwoFamousFables2,TheFoxandtheGrapes,Onedayafoxpassedunderavine.Fromthevinealotofgrapeswerehanging.Hewasveryhungryandthirsty.Hesaid,“Whatafinevineitis!

Thegrapesonthevinelookveryniceandsweet.”,BR_TwoFamousFables3,Thecolorofthegrapeswasgreen.Thegrapeswereverybig.Andthegrapesweresobigandbeautifulthatthefoxwantedtoeatthem.Thefoxsaid,“Iamthirstyandhungry.Iwanttoeatthegrapesnow.”Thefoxjumped.Thegrapesweretoohigh.Hetriedeverythingtogetthegrapes.Butitwasinvain.Atlastthefoxsaid,“Thegrapesaretoosourtoeat.Idontwanttogetthepoorgrapes.”,BR_TwoFamousFables4,MakingHisMark,BR_TwoFamousFables5,AmanfromthestateofChuwascrossingariver.Intheboat,hisswordfellintothewater.Immediatelyhemadeamarkontheboat.“Thisiswheremyswordfelloff,”hesaid.Whentheboatstoppedmoving,hewentintothewatertolookforhisswordattheplacewherehehadmarkedtheboat.Theboathadmovedbuttheswordhadnot.Isthisnotaveryfoolishwaytolookforasword?

MakingHisMark,BR_SomeFamousEnglishSayingsfromFables,SomeFamousEnglishSayingsfromFables,HerearesomefamoussayingsinEnglish.Youarerequiredtoanswerthefollowingquestionsandthentelleachfableasbrieflyaspossible.1.WhataretheChineseequivalentsofthesesayings?

2.Fromwhichfabledoeseachsayingcome?

Sourgrapes.,Killingthegoosethatlaysthegoldeneggs.,Onegoodturndeservesanother.,Dontcountyourchickensbeforetheyrehatched.,Clickthesayingstoseethedetails!

BR_Sourgrapes,Sourgrapes.,Itmeans“酸葡萄”inChinese.ThissayingcomesfromthefableTheFoxandtheGrapes.Initthefoxcannotreachthegrapes.Disappointed,theanimalsaysthatthegrapesaresourandthattheyare“notfitforagentlemanseating.”,BR_Killingthegoosethatlaysthegoldeneggs,Killingthegoosethatlaysthegoldeneggs.,Itmeans“杀鸡取卵”inChinese.ThissayingcomesfromthefableTheGoosewiththeGoldenEggs.Inittheownerofthegooseisnotsatisfiedwithonegoldeneggaday.Hecutsthegooseopentoseeifthereisgoldinside.,BR_Onegoodturndeservesanother.,Onegoodturndeservesanother.,Itmeans“善有善报”inChinese.ThissayingcomesfromthefableTheDoveandtheAnt.Initadovesavesanantfromdrowninginariver.Latertheantsavesthedoveslifebystingingahunterinthefoot,makinghimmisshisaimatthedove.,BR_Dontcountyourchickensbeforetheyrehatched.,Dontcountyourchickensbeforetheyrehatched.,Itmeans“蛋未孵别先数小鸡”inChinese.ThissayingcomesfromthefableTheMaidandthePailofMilk.Initagirlcarriesapailofmilkonherhead.Shedreamsabouttheeggsshewillbuywhenshesellsthemilk.The,eggswillhatch;thenshewillsellthechickens.Withthemoneyshehasearned,shewillbuyfineclothesforherself.Thinkingaboutthenewclothes,thegirlbecomessohappythatshemerrilytossesherheadandspillsthemilk.,BR_ABriefIntroductiontoAdamSmith1,ABriefIntroductiontoAdamSmith,AdamSmith（17231790）:

Britishphilosopherandeconomist,BR_ABr