全国中学生英语能力竞赛样题.docx

全国中学生英语能力竞赛样题.docx

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全国中学生英语能力竞赛样题

2004年全国中学生英语能力竞赛样题

听力部分（共四大题，计30分）（略）

笔试部分（共八大题，计120分）

I．选择填空（Vocabularyandstructure）（共20小题，计20分）

（A）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出可以填入每题空白处的最佳选项。

1.Ineedabreak.IthinkI'llgotoNewYork_______Christmas.

  A.inB.onC.atD.from

2._______adifficultexamthatwas!

  A.HowB.SoC.WhatD.Such

3.I'mtakinganumbrella.It_______rain.

  A.mustB.mayC.hastoD.should

4.Thisisthe_______bookI'veeverread.

  A.morewonderfulB.mostgreatC.mostbrilliantD.lovely

5.I'mgladyouremembered_______someteabecauseIhaven'tgotany.

  A.tobringB.broughtC.tohaveboughtD.bring

6.Thatboy,_______fatherisafootballer,isverygoodatsports.

  A.thatB.who'sC.whoseD.which

7.Doyouknow_______thatmanstandingnearTomis?

  A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.who's

8.“Everythinginthisroomiswet.”“I_______haveshutthewindows!

”

  A.mustn'tB.mustC.wouldD.should

9.Shewas_______tiredthatshefellasleep.

  A.soB.suchC.enoughD.too

10.Bytheendofthemonththeestateagent（房地产经济人）_______twentyhouses.

  A.willsellB.willhavesoldC.willbesellingD.isgoingtosell

11.Sarah_______abiketowork,butnowshedrives.

  A.usedtorideB.hadriddenC.wouldrideD.usedtoriding

12.Thesecakes_______delicious!

CanIhaveone_______?

  A.tastes;anotherB.tasting;otherC.taste;moreD.taste;again

13.Tashaisagoodgirl.She_______hermotherwiththehousework.

  A.ishelping    B.hadalwayshelped  

C.alwayshelps  D.alwayshelped

14.A:

Canyoupleasehelpmetomakethecake,Joe?

   B:

Sorry,Iamleavingnow.   A:

_______.

   A.Nohurry.   B.Youarealwaysbusy.   C.Nevermindthen.   D.Pleasego.

15.A:

Ididn'tseeyouinclasstoday.Areyou_______?

   B:

Iamfeelingalittleundertheweather.

   A:

Oh,Ihopeit's_______.

   A.fine;toobadB.ill;goneC.fine;betterD.OK;notserious

（B）下面5道小题可以组成一篇小短文（首句已给出），请根据上下文和所给选项选出各题的最佳答案。

   A:

Hi,David!

What'sinterestingintoday'spaper?

   B:

Listen,Iwillreadittoyou...

16.TheNationalBankwas _______yesterday.

   A.stolenB.cleanedC.robbedD.closed

17.Therobbery_______at10o'clockinthemorning.

   A.startedB.wasC.happenedD.ended

18.Therobbers_______￡10,000andranintothestreet.

   A.borrowedB.tookC.leftD.put

19.Apasser-bycalledthe_______,buttherobbersescapedinQueenStreet.

   A.managerB.presidentC.policeD.999

20.Thepolicearelookingfortwomenaged30_______scarsontheirfaces.

   A.whoseB.withC.haveD.without

II.阅读理解（Readingcomprehension）（共30小题，计30分）

阅读下列短文或图表，然后完成文后各题。

（21—30小题为选择题，每题只有一个最佳答案；31—50小题大部分为非选择题，请根据题目要求作答。

）

（A）

ThomasAdamsdiscoveredbubblegum（泡泡糖）inthe1870s.HewasanAmerican.Hewantedtofindauseforchicle.ChicleisaSpanishwordforstickywaterthatcomesfromonekindofMexicantree.MrAdamwantedtomakerubber（橡胶）fromchicle.

MrAdamsworkedinhishomewhilehetriedtofindawaytomakethechiclestronger.Hisson,Horatio,alsohelpedhimnowandthen.

Oneday,youngHoratiobegantochewthechiclewhilehewatchedhisfatherwork.Itdidnottasteverygood,butHoratioenjoyedchewingit.Thentheyoungboybegantoblowbubbleswiththenewchiclewhichhisfatherhadmade.MrAdamshaddiscoveredbubblegumbyaccident.

MrAdamsgaveuptryingtofindawaytomakerubberfromchicle.Instead,hewantedtotryandsellthenewgumthathehadmade.Hethoughtotherpeoplemightlikethetastetoo.

Hebegantoseehisnewkindofchicleascandy.Innotime,childreneverywherebeganchewingbubblegum.

21.WherewasThomasAdamsfrom?

   A.Canada.B.TheUnitedStates.C.Europe.D.England.

22.WhowasHoratioAdams?

   A.Thomas'sfather.B.Thomas'swife.C.Thomas'sbrother.D.Thomas'sson.

23.WhatwasThomasAdamstryingtomake?

   A.Anewkindofrubber.   B.Anewkindofchicle.

   C.Anewkindofcandy.   D.Electriclight.

24.WhydidThomasAdamswanttosellbubblegum?

   A.Hissonenjoyedchewingit.   B.Hethoughtmanypeoplewouldlikeit.

   C.Hecouldnotmakestrongrubberfromchicle. D.alloftheabove

25.Whichofthesesentencesisnottrue?

   A.Horatiohelpedhisfather.   

B.ThomasAdamsmaderubberfromchiclebyaccident.

   C.Horatiowasthefirstpersontochewbubblegum.

   D.ThomasAdamsnevermaderubber.

（B）

AristotlelivedinGreeceover2,000yearsago.Hewasveryinterestedinplantsandanimalsandinhowthehumanbodyworks.TheGreeksweren'ttheonlypeopleinterestedinhowthebodyworked.OlddrawingsandtextsfromChinaandtheMiddleEastalsoshowedhumanorgans.Someevenshowedplantorgans.

Atfirst,informationaboutorganscamefromoperationsandfromcuttingupdeadbodies.NowwecanlookatX-raysandbodyscans,too.

Inthelate1700s,aFrenchdoctorcalledXavierBichatdidhundredsofpost-mortems.Post-mortemsareoperationscarriedoutondeadbodies,tofindoutwhatkilledthem.Bichatfoundthateachhumanorgancontainsmorethanonekindofmaterial.Helisted21differentkinds.Today,wecallthesematerialstissues（组织）.Bichatwasn'tabletoseethedetailedstructureofthesetissues,becausehedidn'thaveamicroscope.

26.WhatdoweknowaboutAristotle?

   A.HeisaGreekteacher.   B.Helovedtofindouthowhumanbodyworked.

   C.Heshowsgreatinterestinart.   D.Heisgoodatdrawing.

27.Whowereinterestedinhowthebodyworked?

   A.TheGreeksandtheFrench.   B.TheGreeks,theChineseandpeoplefromtheMiddleEast.

   C.TheFrenchandtheChinese.   D.TheChineseandtheMiddleEast.

28.Intheoldtimes,howcouldpeoplelearntheinformationabouttheorgans?

   A.Byreadingbooks.   B.Bygoingtoclasses.

   C.Bycuttingupdeadbodies.   D.Byusingthemicroscope.

29.Whatdoestheword“post-mortems”mean?

   A.Itisakindofoperationinordertosavepeople'slives.

   B.Itisanexaminationcarriedoutonthebrain.

   C.Itisakindofexaminationwhichshowsthereasonwhypeoplearekilled.

   D.Itisakindofbodyscaninordertofindoutthestructureofthetissues.

30.WhatdidtheFrenchdoctordiscover?

   A.Post-mortems.B.X-rays.C.Tissues.D.Microscope.

（C）

Thediagramshowsthedifferentteethinyourmouth.

31.Whichteethrip（撕开）ortearfood?

32.Whichteethgrind（磨碎）foodintosmallpieces?

33.Whichteethcutfood?

34.Howmanyteethdoesanadulthave?

   A.22B.32C.42D.52

35.Whatcanyoudotokeepyourteethhealthy?

   A.Readmorebooksonfood.   B.Drinklotsofwater.

   C.Eatlotsofsweets.   D.Brushteethaftermealsandvisitthedentistregularly.

（D）

36.Willflight711beontime?

37.Whattimeisflight74scheduledtoleaveforMemphis?

38.Arethepassengersboardingflight71toCleveland?

Ifso,whatgatearetheyusing?

39.Whatistheflightnumberofthe3:

20flighttoBoston?

40.YouhavetomeetafriendarrivingfromChicagoat2:

20.Itis2:

17.Istheplaneatthegate?

（E）

BarkyandItalkeveryday.WhenIcomehome,wediscusswhatI'mhavingfordinner,butstrictlyspeakinghedoesn'ttalkback.Iusuallyaskhimwhathehasbeendoingallday,andhetellsmehehasbeenswimmingaroundandlookingafterthehouse.He'sagoodguardfish.Hewouldknowiftherewereintruders（闯入者）inthekitchenandwouldstarethemout.

Hisfavouritehobbyiswatchingtelevision.Hepusheshisfaceuptotheglasstosee.WewatchCoronationStreetandEastEnderstogether,andheenjoysfootball.Ithinkhelikesthecolours,andhedefinitelyprefersnorthernteams.HemustbeaManchesterUnitedfan,ashehassomuchredinhisbowl.AlexFergusonwouldbeproud.

IfBarkyiseverupset,hesquirts（使喷出）wateroutofthetopofhisbowl,sothereisnochanceofusforgettinghisbirthday.HewillbetwoyearsoldinSeptember,butinfishyearsthatismorelike30,sohecouldbeplanningabignightout.Wewillgivehimextrafoodandanicedgemasabirthdaycake.However,whathereallywantsisamate,sowewillhavetoseewhatwecanarrange.

IwouldneverswapBarky.Heisagoodlistener.Thechildrenlikehimandhedoesn'tneedwalking.Whenhewasinhisteens,heusedtotrytosneakout,buthebehavesnow.Heisforkeeps.

请根据短文内容回答下列问题。

41.WhoisBarky?

42.What'sBarky'shobby?

43.WhatwillBarkydoifheisunhappy?

请根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。

44.InfishyearsBarkywillbeabout30yearsold.

45.Barkywillgetabirthdaycakeforhisbirthday.

（F）

Universal（世界的）Children'sDaywascreatedbytheUNin1954forallcountriestopayspecialattentiontotheworld'schildren.Itisanimportantdaytopromote（促进）theworldwidefraternity（友爱）andunderstandingbetweenyoungpeople.Andyetforalmost50yearsintheUKithaspassedwithouttherecognition（承认）itdeserves.

JamesMichael,16andNatashaReddy,15reportonaneventwhichveryfewpeopleinthiscountrywouldhaveknownaboutbecauseweareoneofthefewcountriesintheworld,whichdoesnotcelebrateit.

ItseemsstrangethattheUKgovernmentrefusestoestablishtheday.Shouldn'twebeencouraged,likeotheryoungpeopleallaroundtheworld,tolookuponthedayasatimeseta