中考英语练习.docx
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中考英语练习
一、阅读理解
Reading1
《Forthousandsofyears,poetry(诗歌)hasbeenoneofthefavoritetypesofliterature(文学)inChina.ThereweremanyfamouspoetsinChinesehistory,andmanyoftheirpoemsarestillreadandlovedtoday.
Recently,apopularTVshow—ChinesePoetryCompetitionattractsmanypeople.Nowlet’sinterviewsomepeopleandlistentowhattheysaid.
IlikeWuYishuverymuch.ShestudiesattheHighSchoolAfliated(附属)toFudanUniversityinShanghai.Shecame out on top. Shecanrecite(背诵)morethan2000Chinesepoemsfluently(流利地).Ireallyadmireherknowledgeofpoems.Sheistallandbeautiful,andshealwaysstayscalmwhetherthequestionsareeasyorhard.
Thewomanthatimpresses(给……以深刻印象)meisBaiRuyun.ShecomesfromavillageinXingtai.Sheisafarmer.Sheisnotrichandsheisbadlyillinhospital,butshehasbeensoconfidentinherselfsinceshebegantoreadandreciteChinesepoems.
Amongthecompetitors(选手),IlikeWangZilongbest.Heis34yearsold.HeteachesChineseinShijiazhuangCollege.Hesaidwhenhewasonlytwoyearsold,hisparentsbegantoteachhimtoreciteChinesepoems.
Doyouknowtheyoungboy?
HeisYeFei,13,fromAnqingNo.TwoMiddleSchoolinAnhui.Inonecompetition,heansweredallthequestionscorrectly.NowheisayoungstarinhisschoolbecauseofhisloveofChinesePoems.
根据以上材料内容,选择正确答案。
1.WhocameoutontopintheChinesepoetryCompetition?
A.WuYishu.B.BaiRuyun.C.WangZilong.D.YeFei.
2.WheredoesBaiRuyuncomefrom?
A.Shanghai.B.Xingtai. C.Shijiazhuang.D.Anqing.
3.HowlonghasWangZilonglearnedtoreciteChinesepoems?
A.34years.B.2years.C.36years.D.32years.
4.WhatdoweknowaboutYeFei?
A.Hecanrecitemorethan2000Chinesepoemsfluently.
B.HelearnedChinesepoemswhenhewasthreeyearsold.
C.HestudiedinAnqingNo.TwoMiddleSchoolinAnhui.
D.Heansweredallthequestionscorrectlyinallcompetition
5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.YeFeiisathirteen-year-oldstudentinAnhui.
B.WangZilongteachesmathsinXingtaicollege.
C.BaiRuyunisfromarichfamilyinShijiahuzang.
D.WuYishuwillfeelnervousifthequestionsarehard.
答案:
1—5ABDCA
Reading2
Readers(《朗读者》)isapopularTVshowinChina.Itinvitespeopletoreadaloudonthestage(舞台).Theshowalsotellsmovingstoriesbehindthosepeople.Theycanreadeverything,likepoems,books,andletters.
Manypeoplearefansoftheshow.Theybegintoenjoyreadingaloudathome.
Now,theshowgivespeopleaplacetoread.Itisareadingpavilion(朗读亭).ItshowedupincitieslikeShanghai,HangzhouandXi’an.Let’shavealook!
Thepavilionisnotverybig.Onlyonepersoncancomeintoiteachtime.Thereisamicrophone(麦克风)initanditrecordspeople’svoices.
Everyonecanreadforthreeminutesinit.Youcanreadanythingyoulike.TheshowwillpicksomeofthereadersandinvitethemtoreadonTV.
Lotsofpeoplecometothepaviliontoread.YuDuohanisan11-year-oldgirlfromShanghai.ShereadthestoryTakeaSnailforaWalk(《牵一只蜗牛去散步》).“Ilovereadingaloud,”shesaid.“Itmakesthestorybecomemorebeautiful.”
Thepavilionwillalsocometoothercitiesacrossthecountry.Youcanreadyourfavoritestoriesinthepavilionsoon.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
1.Whatcan’tpeoplereadinReaders?
A.Poems.B.Letters.C.Ads.D.Stories.
2.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?
A.Readersisapopularbook.
B.TheshowwillasksomeofthereaderstoreadonTV.
C.YuDuohan,a12-year-oldboy,likesreadingaloudverymuch.
D.Youandyourfriendscangetintothepaviliontogether.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?
A.Therewillbepavilionsineachcity.
B.Peoplefrommoreandmorecitiescanreadaloudinpavilions.
C.Readersinvitespeopletoreadinthepavilion.
D.Peoplehavetoreadaloudintheircities.
4.Thebesttitleis___________.
A.AsmallplaceforreadingaloudB.Peoplewholiketoreadaloud
C.WhyweneedtoreadaloudD.Readingaloudisgood
答案:
1—4CBBA
Reading3
Sincelastyear,citystreetsaroundChinahaveseencolorfulsharedbikes,whichpeoplecanrentwithasmartphoneappandthenparkwherevertheychoose.Toreducetrafficjamsandairpollution,manycitieshaveofferedbike-sharing.Butsometimes,dreamscanturnsour(坏的).
Assharedbikesbecomemorepopular,problemskeepshowingup.Accordingtonewsreports,sharedbikesarebadlytreatedbyusers.Whenpeopleareusingthebike,someofthemjustthrowitontostreetsandevenintoditches(水沟).Somebikesarestolen.Recently,amaninShanghaiwasfined(罚款)1,000yuanforstealingasharedbike.
Besides,thedamagetotheQRcodesonthebikeshasbroughthugelossestobike-sharingcompanies,likeMobike.IftheQRcodeisdamaged,thebikecannotbeusedanymore.Itcantakeseveralhundredyuanforthecompanyworkerstofindalostbikeandgetitrepaired.
Mobikehas100credit(信用)scoresforeachuser.Penalty(处罚)pointswillbetakenincaseofusers’badbehaviors.Oncethescoredropstobelow80,bikerentalwillgouptofiveyuanper30minutes.
However,punishmentmaynotbethebestwaytostopsharedbikesfrombeingstolenordamaged.Bike-sharingserviceswillworkwellonlyifpeoplefollowtherulesandshowrespectforthebikesandotherusers.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
1.Whydomanycitieshaveofferedbike-sharing?
A.Toprovideconveniencetotravelers.
B.Toreducetrafficjamsandairpollution.
C.Tomakemoneyforthecompanybyrenting.
D.Toencouragemorepeopletoexcisebyriding.
2.IfMr.Licreditscoresis80,heshouldpayfor_____hisonehour’sridingsharedMobike.
A.fiveYuanB.eightyYuanC.tenYuanD.fifteenYuan
3.Theunderlinedword“loss”maymeans______.
A.损失B.利益C.回报D.深思
4.WhichoffollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Peoplecanrentthesharedbikeswithasmartphoneapp.
B.Ifsomeonestealsasharedbike,hewillbefined.
C.IftheQRcodeisdamaged,thesharedbikecan’tbeusedanymore.
D.Punishmentisthebestwaytostopsharedbikesfrombeingdamaged.
5.Theauthormainlywantstotellus_______inthispassage.
A.sharedbikesarepopularinthecities
B.China’sbike-sharingdreamsturnsour
C.creditscoresofMobikeareimportantforeveryusers
D.bike-sharingcompaniesarefacingseriousproblem
答案:
1—5BCADB
Reading4
TheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltraderoutebetweenChinaandtheMedier-ranean(地中海).ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynastyandhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestforover2,000years.
TheancientroadstartedfromChang'an(nowXi'an)andendedinEasternEuropeneartoday'sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.Itwasabout6,500kilometerslongandwentacrossone-fourthoftheplanet.
TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe19thcenturybecauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Silk,jade,ceramicsandironwentwesttoRome.Andfromthewestcameglass,gemsandfoodlikecarrots.
TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwasmorethananancientinternationaltraderoute.Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutarts,scienceandliterature,aswellcraftsandtechnologieswassharedacrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluencedeachother.
Today,Chinaistryingtobuildthe"21stCenturyMarine(海洋的)SilkRoad".WiththehelpofAPECheldinBeijinginNovember2014,thedreamofOneBeltOneRoad(一带一路)iscomingtrue.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
1.Theunderlinedword"route"inParagraph1probablymeans_______.
A.方式B.路线C.成就D.关系
2.WhendidtheSilkRoadbegin?
A.Inthe19thcentury.B.Inthe18thcentury.
C.DuringtheWesternHanDynasty.D.DuringtheEasternHanDynasty.
3.HowlongwastheancientSilkRoad?
A.Itwasabout6,500meterslong.
B.Itwasabout5,000kilometerslong.
C.Itwentacrossone-thirdoftheplanet.
D.Itwentacrossone-fourthoftheearth.
4.WhywasitnamedtheSilkRoad?
A.BecauseChinesesilkwascarriedalongthisroad.
B.BecauseChinesesilkwasproducedalongthisroad.
C.Becausethingsweretradedfrommarkettomarketalongthisroad.
D.Becausetheancienttradersboughtandsoldthingsalongthisroad.
5.Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromthispassagethat________.
A.theSilkRoadwasonlyanancientinternationaltraderoute
B.manynewsilkroadshavebeenbuiltbytheChinesegovernmentsofar
C.theSilkRoadwasaveryimportantlineofcommunicationconnectingEastandWest
D.theSilkRoadpreventedthedevelopmentoflanguagesandculturesbetweenEastandWest
答案:
1~5BCDAC
Reading5
Howcanwestayawayfromtelecomfraud(电信诈骗)?
ChineseactorTongDawei,37,givesusefulsuggestionsinavideo.OnSept8,theCommunistYouthLeagueCentralCommittee(共青团中央委员会)releasedthevideo.Itsoonbecamepopularonline.TongisthespokespersonintheprogramoffightingagainsttelecomfraudinLiaoning,hishometown.Inthevideo,Tongwearsapoliceman’suniformandtalksabouthowtostayawayfromfraud.Tonggrewupinapolicefamilyashisfatherandunclearebothpolicemen.Asachild,hedreamtofbecomingapoliceman.Now,ithascometrue!
Welldone,StanWawrinka!
OnSept10,the31-year-oldSwissprofessionaltennisplayerwontheUSOpencrown(王冠).Inthefinal,hebeattheSerbiantennisplayerNovakDjokovic.ThisisWawrinka’sfirstUSopentitleandhisthirdgrandslam(大满贯).WawrinkaisthemostwatchedbecauseheistheoldestmaletennisplayertowintheUSOpensince1970.Hespentabout18hoursplayingduringthetournament(联赛).Hismentalstrength(意志力)alsohelpedhimalot.“Hewasthebetterplayer.Hewa