学年吉林省延边二中高一下学期第一次月考英语试题.docx

学年吉林省延边二中高一下学期第一次月考英语试题.docx

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学年吉林省延边二中高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

2018-2019学年吉林省延边二中高一下学期第一次月考

英语试卷

注意事项：

答案必须写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，本试卷满分120分。

考试时间90分钟。

★祝考试顺利★

注意事项：

1、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

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第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）

第一部分：

阅读理解

第一节：

阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

认真阅读下列短文，A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

A

PeytoLake,Canada

LocatedinBanffNationalPark,Canada’sfirstnationalparkPeytoLakeisoneofthemostwonderfullakesintheworld.Whatmakesittrulybeautifulisitsuniquegreenish-bluecolor,andplacementintheCanadianRockies.NamedaftertrailguideBillPeyto,thislakeislocatedataheightof1,860m.

EntryDetails:

$9.80adult,$8.30senior,$4.90youth,and$19.60family

BestTimetoVisit:

July,August,andSeptember

LakeArgentino,Argentina

LocatedinthePatagonianprovinceinArgentina,thelakeistrulybeautiful.Surroundedbyglaciersandsnow-coveredmountains,thelakepresentsvisualdelightslikenoneother.Withamaximumdepthof500meters,it’sthebiggestfreshwaterlakeinArgentina.Thelakeisfamousforfishing.

EntryDetails:

$15~$20,changesasperseason,butentryfortouristsabove70yearsofageisalwaysfree.

BestTimetoVisit:

DecembertoMarch,andlateNovember

LakeBaikal,Russia

Beingtheworld’soldestanddeepestlake,Baikalisabout395meterslong,49meterswideand1,637metersdeep.ItholdsmorewaterthantheFiveGreatLakesofAmericacombined,andisthusthelargestfreshwaterlakeglobally.LocatedinthesouthRussianregionofSiberia,atriptoviewthislakeisatripofalifetime!

EntryDetails:

NoEntrancefeehere

BestTimetoVisit:

MarchtoApril

LakeComo,Italy

ConsideredoneofthemostbeautifullakesinEurope,LakeComohasattractedtouristssinceRomantimes.LocatedinLombardy,ComoisoneofthedeepestlakesinEurope.Surroundedbyvillasandpalaces,thislakehasattractedsomeofthewealthiest.Today,manycelebrities（名人）havehouseshere.Hereyoucanenjoywatersports,takeaflightoverthelake,ortryskiingduringthewinters-everytouristhassomethinghe’sgoingtolike!

EntryDetails:

Free

BestTimetoVisit:

JulyandSeptember

1.Whyisthepassagepresented?

A.Tocallonpeopletotravelaroundtheworld.

B.Tointroducesomebeautifullakesaroundtheworld.

C.Toexplainhowsomeworld-famouslakesformed.

D.Totelluswhattouristcandoaroundtheworld-famouslakes.

2.Whichplacehastobepaidforavisitofan80-years-oldman?

A.LakeComo,Italy.B.LakeBaikal,Russia.

C.PeytoLake,Canada.D.LakeArgentino,Argentina.

3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Theworld’ssecondlargestfreshwaterlakeisinRussia

B.AtrailguidegavethenametoPeytoLakeofCanada

C.LakeComoiswellknownforitscolorandlocation

D.LakeArgentinoissurroundedbyglaciersandsnow-coveredmountains

B

IfyouthinkAmericancookingmeansopeningapackageandthrowingthecontentsintothemicrowaveoven（微波炉）,thinkagain.Ontheonehand,it’struethatmanyAmericanshavecoldcerealforbreakfast,sandwichesforlunchandinstant（方便的）dinners.Frombusyhomemakerstoworkingpeople,manyAmericansenjoytheconvenienceoffastfoodthatcanbereadytoservein10minutesorless.Ontheotherhand,manyAmericansrealizetheimportanceofcookingskills.Parents—especiallymothers’—seetheimportanceoftrainingtheirchildren—especiallydaughter’s.MostAmericansthinkthatthere’snothingbetterthanagoodhome-cookedmeal.Butwithcooking,aswithanyotherskill,goodresultsdon’thappenbyaccident.

Probablyeverycookhashisorherownwayofcooking.Buttherearesomebasicskillsthatmostpeoplefollow.Forexample,bakingisamainmethodofpreparingfoodinAmerica.Forthatreason,Americanswouldfinditnexttoimpossibletolivewithoutanoven.Americancookspayspecialattentiontothebalanceoffoods,too.Inplanningabigmeal,theytrytoincludemeat,afewvegetables,somebreadandoftenadessert.Theyalsoliketomakesurethemealiscolorful.Havingseveraldifferentcolorsoffoodontheplateusuallymakesforahealthymeal.

Forthosewhoneedguidanceintheircooking,orforthosewhohavejustrunoutofideas,recipesareagreathelp.Recipeslistalltheingredientsforadish（generallyintheorderused）,theamountofeachtouse,andadescriptionofhowtoputthemtogether.

4.Thispassagemainlytellsusthat________.

A.Americansusuallyhavefastfood,buttheypayspecialattentiontocookingaswell

B.withoutanoven,Americansfinditimpossibletoliveconveniently

C.Americanspayspecialattentiontorecipesandnutritiousmeals

D.Americansliketohaveseveraldifferentcolorsoffoodontheplate

5.ManyAmericanshavecoldcerealforbreakfast,sandwichesforlunchandinstantdinnerbecause________.

A.theylikeinstantfoodverymuch

B.theydon’tlikecookingatall

C.mostAmericanworkingpeoplearebusyanddon’thavetimetocook

D.fastfoodisdeliciousanditusuallycontainsa1otofvitamins

6.Bysaying“Butwithcooking,aswithanyotherskill,goodresultsdon’thappenbyaccident”,theauthormeans________.

A.goodcookingdoesn’tcomeeasily:

itneedsalotofpractice

B.justlikeanyotherskill,cookingmaybringgoodresults

C.cookingcomesfromone’sgift,notthroughpractice

D.cookingcanleadtoaccidents

7.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.

A.Americansdon’tcareaboutfood

B.Americansarenotgoodatcookingbecausetheyliketouserecipes

C.anovenplaysanimportantroleincookingforAmericans

D.whilecooking,Americansusuallyrunoutofideas

C

OwlsandLarks

Larksaremostlikelytobehealthy,wealthyandwise,accordingtotheoldsaying.

Butthosewhoareearlytobedandearlytorisedonotalwayshavetheupperhand,researcherssay.Theyhavefoundthatnightowlsaregenerallybrighterandwealthierthanthoseabletogetupearlyinthemorning.

ExpertsfromtheUniversityofMadridcarriedouttestsonaround1,000teenagersandfoundthatthosewhopreferredtostayuplateprovedthekindofintelligenceassociatedwithhonoredjobsandhigherincomes.“Larks”or“morningpeople”,however,oftenacquiredbetterexamresults,possiblybecauselessonsareheldatthewrongtimeofdayfornightowls.Theresearchersexaminedthehabitsandbodyclocksoftheyoungsterstodeterminewhethertheylikedtostayuplateandsleeplaterinthemorning,orpreferredtogotobedearlyandwereattheirpeakinthemorning.Schoolperformanceandinductive（归纳的）intelligence,orproblemsolving,weremeasuredandacademicgradesinthemajorsubjectswerealsotakenintoaccount.Theresultsshowedthateveningtypesscoredhigherthanmorningtypesoninductivereasoning,whichhasbeenshowntobeagoodestimateofgeneralintelligenceandastrongindicatorofacademic（学术的）performance.Theyalsohadagreatercapacity（能力）tothinkconceptually（概念地）aswellasanalytically.Suchabilitieshavebeenlinkedtoinnovative（创新的）thinking,moreadmiredoccupationsandbetterincomes.

FamousnightowlsincludePresidentTrump,Obama,CharlesDarwin,WinstonChurchill,KeithRichardsandElvisPresley.GeorgeW.Bush,whoisregularlyinbedby10p.m.,ThomasEdison,Napoleon,CondoleezzaRice,whowakesat4:

30a.m.,andErnestHemingwayareamongthoseknownaslarks.JimHorne,professorofpsychophysiologyatLoughboroughUniversity,said,“Eveningtypestendtobethemoreactiveandcreativetypes,thepoets,artistsandinventors,whilethemorningtypesarethededucers（推导者）,asareoftenseenwithcivilservantsandaccountants.”ApreviousstudyofUSAirForcerecruitsfoundthateveningtypesweremuchbetteratthinkingtosolveproblemsthanlarks.

8.Whatdoestheword“owl”meaninthetext?

A.Abirdofpreythatfliesatnight.

B.Abirdofpreythatisasymbolofwisdom.

C.Akindofpersonwhostaysuplate.

D.Akindofpersonwhogetsupearly.

9.ThefollowingfeaturesbelongtonightowlsEXCEPTthat________.

A.Nightowlsaremuchhealthier,wealthierandwiser

B.Nightowlsstayuplateandsleeplaterinthemorning

C.Nightowlshaveastrongabilityofinductivereasoning

D.Nightowlsareexpertinanalyzingandinnovativethinking

10.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsnightowls?

A.Doubtful.B.Objective.C.Subjective.D.Negative.

11.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.PresidentTrumpandGeorgeW.Busharemodelsofnightowls.

B.Theearlybirdwillcatchtheworm.

C.Morningtypeshaveatendencytodosomecreativejobs.

D.Nightowlsusuallydopoorerintheexaminationsthanlarks.

D

It’sholidayseasonandtimeforshopping.Thereareabunchofitemsonyourshoppinglistsrangingfromsmallgifts,toysandfestivedecorationstoChristmasandNewYearcards.What’syourfirstreactiontoproductslabeled“MadeinChina”?

Ifyoustilltendtorelate“MadeinChina”topoorquality,youneedtoupdateyourideas.China’sabilitytoproducehigh-qualityproductshasbeenrecognizedbyagrowingnumberofforeigners.It’samisunderstandingtoassociatelowqualitywith“MadeinChina”.

CameronPurdy,aWebuser,saysthatChinamanufacturespoor-qualityproductsdoesnotmeanitcannotmanufacturehigh-qualityproducts.Heexplainsthatthepoor-qualityproductsonepurchasesintheUSforexample,aremadeinthequalitythattheAmericancompan