高考英语作文高级词汇.docx
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高考英语作文高级词汇
高分作文必备
①词汇篇
单词可以说一个人单词量的展现,如果总停留在使用verygood等小学词汇,那老师把你当成发育不完全也正常.所以要使用一些高级词汇(就象是给文章穿上了成人内衣),我不建议大家用考纲以外的词汇(当然你能用更好),下面教你用高级替换简单词汇~~
severe替换掉serious(严重的)aseverewatershortage严重缺水
wealthy替换掉rich(富裕的)
beneficial替换掉good(有益的)
undesirable替换掉bad(不好的,不受欢迎的)
nevertheless替换掉however/but(然而,不过)
fundamental/significant/vital/crucial替换掉important(重要的)
relevant替换掉related(有关的)....ishighlyrelevantto.......
extraordinary/amazing替换掉surprising(惊人的,非凡的)
provided/providing(that)替换掉if(如果.....)
onconditionthat替换掉aslongas
promote/strengthen替换掉improve(提高,加强)
copewith替换掉solve(解决)
motivate替换掉encourage(激励)
prosandcons替换掉advantagesanddisadvantages(好处和坏处)
--Youmustconsideralltheprosandcons ofthematterbeforeyoumakeadecision.在你做决定之前,必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.
approach/method替换掉way(方法,方案)
adopt替换掉use(采用,采取)
theaged替换掉oldpeople(老人)
adolescents替换掉theyoung(青少年)
employment/occupation替换掉job(就业,工作)
affair替换掉thing(事情,东西)
catastrophe替换掉(disaster灾难)
subscribeto替换掉agreewith(同意)
acquire替换掉gain(获得(尤指知识上的))
administration替换掉government(政府部门)
extremely/desperately替换掉very/hard(非常地,极度地,拼命地)
forinstance替换掉forexample(例如)
advocate倡导替换掉suggest,propose
compensatefor替换掉makeup弥补.....
Hence替换掉so因此
Incontemporarysociety在当今社会
Avastamountof大量的 替换掉 alotof
sustainabledevelopment可持续发展
beabundantin富有...替换掉berichin
ononesownaccount为了某人自己的利益
onaccountof/inviewof鉴于,由于
bynomeans绝不
arisefrom由....引起
assess评估,评价
authentic替换掉true真实的,可信的
trend趋势,趋向,潮流
emphrasize强调,重视
devote替换spend
--Hedevotesallhissparetimetoreading.
nothingbut\anythingbut替换very
--Thefilmwesawlastnightwasnothingbutinteresting.
--Thefilmwesawlastnightwasanythingbutboring.
besupposedto替换should
appreciate替换thank
On+名词/doing,Nosooner…than…/Hardly…when…//Themoment替换assoonas
--Assoonashearrived,hebeganhisresearch.→
--Onhisarrival,hebeganhisresearch..
--Nosoonerhadwearrivedatthecinemathanthefilmstarted.
dueto替换becauseof
contributeto替换behelpful/useful/cause
--PlentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlycontributetoEnglishstudy.
roundthecorner替换comingsoon/nearby
--Thesummervacationisroundthecorner(coming).
comeupwith替换thinkof
Itoccurrstomethat…替换Irealize
setaside替换save
beof+n.替换adj.
cannotbut/cannothelpbut替换havetodo
moreoftenthannot替换usually
lest替换sothat/inorderthat
belongforsth./belongtodosth.替换wanttodosth./wishfor
becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto替换beinterestedin
perfect(ly)/fantastic/amazing替换good/verywell
dosba/thefavor替换help
theotherday替换afewdaysago
--TheotherdaymybrotherandIwenttothecinemabybicycle.
inthecourseof替换during
themajorityof替换most
consistof替换bemadeupof
bewornout替换betired/broken
nevertheless替换however
sparenoeffortstodo替换tryone’sbesttodo
manya替换many
meanwhile替换atthesametime
occasionally替换sometimes/onceinwhile
seldom替换notoften
asamatteroffact替换infact
Comprehensive综合的
Profound深远的,深刻的,深奥的
Frankly说实话
Indifferent冷漠的
Diligent勤奋的
Excessive过多的
Conventional传统的,惯例的,常见的
Prospective未来的,有前途的
Prosperous繁荣的
Ultimately最终地
Dominant支配的
Miracle奇迹
Constantly不断地
Extensive广泛的
Essentially本质上
Drawback缺点
Dilemma困境
Globlization全球化
Urbanization城市化
Innovation发明,创新
Guarantee保证
Stimulate刺激
Conquer克服
Illustrate阐述
Circumstance情况
Reachaconsensus达成共识
Underestimate低估
Cultivate培养
Controversial有争议的
②句型篇
英语里面常用的句型也就那么几个,尽量往里套。
能用到以下句型的千万别用一般陈述句,能用长句千万别用短句,最好一句话老长.每个句型我都弄个例句~~
强调句:
可以轻松地将时间、地点、原因、方式等类型的状语从句转变为强调句。
ItwasnotuntilIarrivedhomethatIrealizedIhadleftthebagontheshopcounter.
ItwasthenthatIrealizedtheimportanceofEnglish.
倒装句
Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheissueproperly.
Notonlydidhespeakcorrectly,buthespokeeasily.
with引导的伴随结构:
可以将状语从句或并列句中的其中一个分句变成with结构。
Withtheadvanceofsociety,ifweencouragethemeritsandeliminatethedrawbacks,allpeoplewillenjoyabetterlife.
随着社会的发展,如果我们能对此善加利用,所有的人都能生活得更好。
withtheadvanceofthesociety,moreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention,oneofwhichisthat....
随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是…..
Healwayslikestosleepwiththewindowsopen.
双否:
Lindaisnomore(less)beautifulthanMarry.
非谓语动词:
可以将状语从句或并列的动词简化为非谓语动词。
Hearingthat,thedriver’swifequicklyaddedthatherhusbandoftentalkednonsenseafterdrinking.(低级形式:
Whenheheardthat,……)
BorninAmerican,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.
独立主格:
将主从句去掉连词,前句动词变为分词即可。
Theweatherbeingfine,alargenumberofpeoplewenttoclimbtheWesternHills.
名词从句
Myhometownisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.
高级定语从句:
若定语从句中的动词带有介词,只需将介词移至先行词后。
Wecametoaplacetowhichtheyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.
非限制性定语从句
Itwasquiteanexperienceforusboth,whichI’llneverforgetfortherestofmylife.
让步:
Childasheis,hecanspeakmanyforeignlanguages.
虚拟语气:
Butforyourhelp,Iwouldn’thaveaccomplishedtheworkontime.
适当加一些不关痛痒的插入语:
一些连词、副词可以放到句子中间充当语气较弱的插入语,如generallyspeaking,believeitornot,besides,what’smore等,就更像英美人士的文章了。
It句型
①Itwillbe+sometime+before…
Itwon’tbelongbeforehumansvisittheMars.
②Itis+adj./n.+forsbtodosth.
Itisverysignificantforustolearncomputerwell,becauseithaschangedourlifesomuch.
more…thananyother表示最高级
Amongtheoptionalcourses,spokenEnglishandcomputerstudyaremorepopularthananyothers.
③常用句子篇——起到一个首饰的作用,让文章更销魂~~~~
开头句型
Whenitcomesto...,Somepeoplearguethat…..,whereasothersmaintainthat…..AsfarasIamconcerned,Iaminclinedtobeonthesideofthelatterview.
当谈到...一些人认为.......另一些人支持....观点.在我看来,我较同意后一种观点。
Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat.....
....是一个社会的共识.....
Astheproverbsays….有句谚语是这样说的...;常言道...
Itplaysanvitalroleinourlife.
它在我们的人生中扮演了很重要的角色.
...,suchdilemmaweoftenmeetindailylife.这样的事情我们在生活中经常遇到.
...,thestory(proverb)stillhasarealisticsignificance.这个故事(格言)仍然很有现实意义.
Butsomeothershavejusttheoppositeopinion.
一些人有相反的意见.
Buteverycoinhastwosides.
每个硬币都有两面.(即每件事情都有两面)
Recently,thephenomenonof(that)……hasarousedwidepublicconcern最近,XX现象引起了人们的广泛关注
Thereisnodenyingthefactthat.....不可否认的事实是.....
展现问题篇
问题的常用词:
question,problem,issue,phenomenon
A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...
Justimaginewhatwouldbelikeif...
设想一下如果......
Recently,theissueof......hasbeenbroughtintopublicfocus.
近来,_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
Nowweareenteringabrandnewerafullofopportunitiesandinnovations,andgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople'sattitudetowardssometraditionalpractice.
现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代,很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。
Promote(strengthen)thepublicawarenessof增强了...的公共认识
Thegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasuresandimmediateactions.
政府应该采取及时有效的措施.
Thereisnopointindoing.....做...是没有意义的.
Theissuewhetheritisgoodornotto....hasarousedaheateddiscussionalloverthecountry.
______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。
Peoplerarelyreachanabsoluteconsensusonsuchacontroversialissue.
对于这种极具争议的话题,我们很难做出绝对的回答。
Thecontroversialissueisoftenbroughtintopublicfocus.Peoplefromdifferentbackgroundsholddifferentattitudestowardstheissue.
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。
不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。
Butontheotherhand,therearealsoquiteafewpeoplewhostronglyadvocatethat..,.
不过,另一方面,也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。
Thereareseveralreasonsforthisphenomenon.
造成这种现象的原因如下:
Amoreessentialfactorwhy....isthat
________的更为重要的原因是____________。
Thereisnodenyingthateverythinghasonemorefaceand...isnoexception.
不可否认,每一件事物都有其两面性,其实,______也不例外。
….undoubtedlyplaysanincreasingsignificantroleinmodernlife.
不容置疑,_______在现代生活中不断显示出起重要性。
Themeritsofthisisobvious...其好处显而易见。
Asweknow,...bringmanybenefitsandconveniencetopeople.
众所周知,_______为我们的生活带来很多好处。
Therearenolessthanthreeadvantages_______至少有三种好处。
Despiteitsmerits,italsobringssomeproblemstosolve.
尽管其也有很多优点,不过,也给我们带来一些问题。
Intheprocessofmodernurbandevelopment,weoftenfindourselvesinadilemma.
在都市的发展中,我们往往会陷入困境。
Recentlythephenomenonhasarousedwideconcern,somepeopleareinalarmthat....
最近,这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注,有人开始担心________.
Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...不用说...(意思是:
论述的内容是显而易见的)
"比如"的表达方式:
Forinstance,
Toillustratethis,thereisanexamplethatisverypersuasive.
结尾常用句:
总的说来:
Ingeneral,allinall,onthewhole,inbrief,insummary,inconclusion,inshort,inaword,...
Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthattheadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantages.Ifweencouragethemeritsandeliminatethedrawbacks,allpeoplewillenjoyabetterlife.
Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecansee...doesmoreharmthangoodtous.Therefore,Istronglyapproveofthemotionthat...
从以上论述可知,_____对我们百害而无一利。
Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayfinallydrawtheconclusionthat...
通过以上的讨论,我们可以得出如下结论,___________。
连词:
1)表示列举或次序:
first,firstandforemost;second;finally,lastbutnotleast
2)表示递进:
furthermore,inaddition,
3)表示举例:
forinstance,asanillustration,
4)表示对比:
similarly,onthecontrary,whereas(连)
5)表示让步:
though/although(连),eventhough(连),inspiteof(介)
6)表示转折:
however,nevertheless
7)表示原因:
because(连),dueto(介),onaccountof(介),asaresultof(介)
8)表示结果:
so(连),consequently,hence,therefore,asaresult,asaconsequence,
9)表示总结:
inconclusion,inbrief,insummary,onthewhole,